Northeastern Line (Thailand)
The Northeastern Line is a railway line in Thailand that connects the capital Bangkok with the northeast region of Isan. The section from Bangkok to Nakhon Ratchasima is Thailand's first line that opened for passenger service. The line is also a key section on the central route of the Kunming–Singapore railway.
Route description
The Northeastern Line shares tracks with Northern Line between Bangkok and Ban Phachi Junction. It has three main branches:- Ubon Ratchathani Main Line, between Bangkok and Ubon Ratchathani
- Nong Khai Main Line, between Bangkok and Nong Khai, branching off after Nakhon Ratchasima. The line also crosses the Thai-Lao border into Thanaleng, with an extension to Khamsavath railway station being opened in 2023.
- Lam Narai Branch Line
Timeline
Ubon Ratchathani Main Line
Source:- 9 March 1891 - started construction
- 26 March 1896 - opened Bangkok – Ayutthaya
- 1 November 1897 - Ayutthaya – Kaeng Khoi
- 21 December 1900 - opened Kaeng Khoi – Nakhon Ratchasima
- 1 November 1922 - opened Nakhon Ratchasima – Tha Chang near a pier on Mun river that allowed boat service between Tha Chang and Ubon Ratchathani along Mun river
- 1 April 1925 - opened Tha Chang – Buriram
- 1 August 1928 - opened Buriram – Sisaket
- 1 April 1930 - opened Sisaket – Ubon Ratchathani
As part of the double tracking project, a new railway line between Map Kabao and Muak Lek was constructed to bypass the mountainous curved route through the Dong Phaya Yen forest. The section includes Pha Sadet Tunnel, which is now Thailand's longest railway tunnel at 5.408 km long, and Hin Lap Tunnel. The line initially opened for passenger services on 28 July 2024. However, after the passage of three trains through the tunnels, reports of significant dust and particulate remnants from the construction blowing into the open-air carriages prompted SRT to temporarily suspend railway services for a cleanup of the railway line. The line reopened on 16 December 2024, resulting in the cessation of passenger services at Pha Sadet and Hin Lap railway stations. The latter station remaining in operation for freight services to the TPI Polene cement factory. The section also includes a new elevated station at Muak Lek to replace the current station, however this section is yet to open.
Nong Khai Main Line
- 1 April 1933 - opened Nakhon Ratchasima – Khon Kaen
- 24 June 1941 - Khon Kaen – Udon Thani
- 13 September 1955 - Udon Thani – Na Tha
- 31 July 1958 - Na Tha – Nong Khai
- 2008 - Nong Khai – Talat Nong Khai section closed.
- 5 March 2009 - Nong Khai – Thanaleng
- 31 October 2023 - Thanaleng – Khamsavath
Kaeng Khoi–Bua Yai (Lam Narai) Branch Line
- 19 August 1967 - entire Kaeng Khoi Junction–Bua Yai Junction line opened.