Norsewood
Norsewood is a small rural settlement in the Tararua District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. The town is situated east of the Ruahine Mountain range and is located 20 kilometres northeast of Dannevirke.
Geography
The Norsewood area, as defined by Statistics New Zealand, covers 397.35 km2, including the township and the surrounding rural hinterland.The source of the Manawatū River is located behind the settlement, at the end of Manawatu River Road, forming the natural boundary for the region and Hawke's Bay to the north.
The village consists of two parts. Upper Norsewood features the town's main road, Coronation Street, a gift shop, a visitor's centre and a Pioneer Museum housed in an 1888 building. Lower Norsewood, located 1 km to the south, features Hovding Street and Norsewear, a company which provides woolen garments in Norwegian designs.
Upper and Lower Norsewood lie on either side of State Highway 2.
History
Early settlement
Norsewood was founded by mainly Norwegian settlers in 1872 as a loggers’ settlement and retains a Scandinavian tenor. The village was carved out of the forest, and was subsequently destroyed in a fire in 1888.The government of New Zealand requested Norwegian immigrants and made an agreement with Winge & Co. in Christiania, which would allow for 3,000 emigrants to New Zealand. In the years 1870–76, nearly 1,000 Norwegians moved to the Norsewood area.
Modern township
The settlement continues to celebrate its Scandinavian culture. A Scandinavian festival is held every year. Traditional celebrations of Norway's Constitution Day are held on the Sunday closest to 17 May.The main square by Coronation Street welcomes visitors to "Little Norway", and a Norwegian flag flies from the street's tourist office. The Bindalsfaering, a fishing boat gifted by the Norwegian Government, is displayed in a glassed boat-house in Upper Norsewood, near a replica of a Norwegian stave church.
Demography
Norsewood is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, which covers. It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Norsewood statistical area.Norsewood had a population of 150 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 15 people since the 2018 census, and an increase of 39 people since the 2013 census. There were 75 males and 72 females in 63 dwellings. 6.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 43.8 years. There were 27 people aged under 15 years, 24 aged 15 to 29, 72 aged 30 to 64, and 27 aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 80.0% European, 32.0% Māori, 2.0% Pasifika, and 2.0% Asian. English was spoken by 98.0%, Māori by 4.0%, and other languages by 4.0%. No language could be spoken by 2.0%. The percentage of people born overseas was 10.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 18.0% Christian, 6.0% Māori religious beliefs, 2.0% Buddhist, and 2.0% New Age. People who answered that they had no religion were 58.0%, and 12.0% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 6 people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 78 had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 39 people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $28,800, compared with $41,500 nationally. 3 people earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 57 full-time, 18 part-time, and 3 unemployed.
Norsewood statistical area
Norsewood statistical area, which also includes Ormondville, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.Norsewood had a population of 1,692 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 81 people since the 2018 census, and an increase of 144 people since the 2013 census. There were 864 males, 819 females, and 9 people of other genders in 642 dwellings. 2.7% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 46.6 years. There were 312 people aged under 15 years, 240 aged 15 to 29, 813 aged 30 to 64, and 330 aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 88.7% European ; 22.5% Māori; 2.5% Pasifika; 1.1% Asian; 0.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders ; and 2.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.9%, Māori by 3.2%, Samoan by 0.4%, and other languages by 2.8%. No language could be spoken by 2.0%. New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 8.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 29.1% Christian, 0.2% Hindu, 1.6% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% Buddhist, 1.4% New Age, and 0.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 57.8%, and 9.0% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 153 people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 837 had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 387 people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 105 people earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 666 full-time, 240 part-time, and 36 unemployed.
Economy
In 2018, 14.1% of the workforce worked in manufacturing, 3.4% worked in construction, 0.0% worked in retail and wholesale, 2.4% worked in hospitality, 2.8% worked in transport, 6.6% worked in education, and 6.9% worked in healthcare.Crown Hotel is a local pub and meeting place.