Non-structural institution
Non-structural institutions or non-structural agencies are special organizations in Indonesia distinct from traditional government ministries and non-ministerial government bodies. Formed through certain legislative and executive acts, non-structural institutions are formed to support the overall functions of the state and government, addressing specific needs/tasks that cannot be as efficiently handled by existing ministries and agencies. Funding for these organizations come from the national budget.
Classification
Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not. The types are as follows:1. Legal Basis of Formation:
- Laws : Formed directly through legislation passed by the Indonesian Parliament
- Government Regulations : Established by regulations issued by the government
- Presidential Regulations : Created through regulations issued by the President of Indonesia
- Presidential Decrees : Created through decrees issued by the President of Indonesia
- Independent budget : Funded through their own distinct budget allocations
- Ministry/Agency attached budget : Funded through the budgets of their associated government ministry or agency
- Regional budget : Funded through the nation's regional budgets
- Other funding sources
- Institutions which primarily operate at the national level, thus having no regional offices
- Institutions which have regional offices