Roche Court Sculpture Park and Gallery
Roche Court Sculpture Park and Gallery, also known as New Art Centre, Roche Court Sculpture Park, is a contemporary art gallery and sculpture park on the grounds of Roche Court, an early 19th-century country house in East Winterslow, Wiltshire, England. It was founded in 1958 by Madeleine Besborough (née Grand) as New Art Centre, a contemporary art gallery at 41, Sloane Street, London. In 1978, the gallery relocated to Wiltshire and a sculpture park was added. The gallery and sculpture park are open seven days a week. There is no admission fee.
History
The Sloane Street gallery was founded in 1958 by 22-year old Madeleine Grand. The New Art Centre initially was a non-profit gallery that aimed to promote the work of young artists. About the early days of the London gallery, its founder remarked sixty years later: “The art world was very different when we started. There were barely any opportunities for the young to be offered exhibitions, and it was something I wanted to change. The truth is that I didn’t have any money when I started. We managed to find a sponsor and a sandwich shop on Sloane Street, and we gutted it ourselves.”A few years later, the gallery abandoned its initial non-profit idealism and continued on a commercial basis. There were exhibitions of St Ives school artists and New Generation sculptors, and Grand invited provocative artists like Peter Logan, who was making kinetic sculptures, and Derek Jarman, who had members of The Royal Ballet dancing nude in the basement.
In 1963, Grand married Arthur Ponsonby, 11th Earl of Bessborough, after which she was known as Madeleine Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough. She continued to run the Sloane Street gallery until 1994. By that time the rent of the London property had become unaffordable and the gallery relocated to Roche Court, the Ponsonby's early 19th-century country house in Wiltshire, nine miles east of Salisbury. At around the same time, the gallery was asked to manage the estate of Barbara Hepworth, a responsibility they still hold. Lady Besborough's husband, Arthur Ponsonby, managed the surrounding farmland until his death in 2002. It still serves as a working farm today, with cattle, sheep and hens, as well as sculptures dotted around the fields.