SR 854 was originally designated as the easternmost end of the much longer State Route 48. SR 48 followed the current highway away from Lovelock, then turned westward along present-day State [Route 399 (Nevada)|State Route 399] passing near the Seven Troughs Mine area to terminate at State Route 34 at Gerlach. That route was designated by 1935. On July 1, 1976, this section of SR 48 was reassigned to State Route 854 as part of the renumbering (Nevada)|renumbering] of Nevada's state highway system.