Rogers Commission Report
The Rogers Commission Report was written by a Presidential Commission charged with investigating the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster during its 10th mission, STS-51-L. The report, released and submitted to President Ronald Reagan on June 9, 1986, determined the cause of the disaster that took place 73 seconds after liftoff, and urged the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to improve and install new safety features on the shuttles and in its organizational handling of future missions.
Commission members
- William P. Rogers, chairman and former United States Secretary of State and United States Attorney General
- Neil Armstrong, retired astronaut and first person to walk on the Moon
- David Campion Acheson, diplomat and son of former Secretary of State Dean Acheson
- Eugene E. Covert, aeronautics expert and former Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force
- Richard P. Feynman, theoretical physicist and winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Robert B. Hotz, editor, Aviation Week and Space Technology
- Donald J. Kutyna, Air Force general with experience in ICBMs and shuttle management
- Sally K. Ride, engineer, astrophysicist and first female American astronaut in space, flew on Challenger as part of missions STS-7 and STS-41-G. Later, she served on the Columbia Accident Investigation Board.
- Robert W. Rummel, Trans World Airlines executive and aviation consultant to NASA
- Joseph F. Sutter, Boeing senior vice president and engineering program director on the Boeing 747 aircraft
- Arthur B. C. Walker Jr., solar physicist and Stanford University professor
- Albert D. Wheelon, physicist and developer of Central Intelligence Agency's aerial surveillance program
- Charles E. "Chuck" Yeager, retired Air Force general and the first person to break the sound barrier in level flight
- Alton G. Keel Jr., executive director of the commission
Commission witnesses
- Dr. William R. Graham, Acting Administrator, NASA
- Jesse W. Moore, Associate Administrator for space flight, NASA, and chairman, 51L Data Design and Analysis Test Task Force
- Arnold D. Aldrich, Manager, National space transportation systems program, Johnson Space Center
- Dr. Judson A. Lovingood, Deputy Manager, Shuttle Projects office, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Robert Sieck, Director of Shuttle operations, Kennedy Space Center
- Richard G. Smith, Director, Kennedy Space Center
- Thomas L. Moser, Director, Engineering, Johnson Space Center
- Richard H. Kohrs, Deputy Manager, National Space transportation systems program, Johnson Space Center
- Marv Jones
- Stanley Klein, Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Jesse W. Moore, Associate Administrator for space flight, NASA, and chairman, 51L Data Design and Analysis Test Task Force
- Arnold Aldrich, Manager, National Space Transportation Systems Program, Johnson Space Center
- Mr L. Michael Weeks, Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Flight, NASA
- Irvin Davids, Shuttle propulsion Division
- Lawrence B. Mulloy, Project Manager, Solid Rocket Boosters, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Dr. William R. Graham, Acting Administrator of NASA
- Jesse W. Moore, Associate Administrator for space Flight, NASA
- Lawrence B. Mulloy, Project Manager, Solid Rocket Boosters, Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA
- Richard C. Cook
- Michael B. Mann, Chief, STS Resources Analysis Branch, Office of The Comptroller, NASA
- Mr. David Winterhalter, Acting Director, Shuttle Propulsion Group, NASA
- Dick Kohrs, Deputy Manager, NST Program office, Johnson Space Center
- Charlie Stevenson, Photographic Team Analysis, Kennedy Space Center
- William R. Lucas
- Jesse W. Moore
- Milton Silveira
- Horace Lamberth
- Jim Harrington
- T. Jack Lee, Deputy Director, Marshall Space Flight Center, and Head, Marshall Contingency Investigative Team
- Mr. George Hardy
- Rick Bachtol
- T. Moser, Head, Failure Scenario Team, Johnson Space Center
- Larry Mulloy
- Jerry E. Mason, Senior Vice President, Wasatch Operations, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Robert Lund, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Roger Boisjoly, Structures Section, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Arnold Thompson, Design Engineer, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Allan J. McDonald, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Allan J. McDonald, Manager, SRM Project, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Jerry E. Mason, Senior Vice President, Wasatch Division, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Roger Boisjoly, Seal Task Force, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Arnie Thompson, Supervisor, Structures, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Robert Lund, Vice President, Engineering, Morton Thiokol, Inc.
- Joe Kilminster, Vice President, Shuttle Project, Huntsville
- Brian G. Russell
- Larry Mulloy, Manager, Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster Program, Marshall Space Flight Center
- George C. Hardy, Deputy Director, Science and Engineering, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Stanley Reinarz, Manager, Marshall Shuttle projects Office
- Dr. Judson A. Lovingood, Deputy Manager, Marshall Shuttle Projects Office
- Charles Stevenson, Ice Team member
- B. K. Davis, Ice Team member
- Lieutenant Colonel Edward F. Kolczynski, Commander, Detachment 11, 2d Weather Squadron, Patrick Air Force Base
- Charles Stevenson
- B. K. Davis
- Lieutenant Colonel Edward F. Kolczynski
- Rocco Petrone, President, Space Transportation Systems Division, North American Space Operations, Rockwell International
- Al Martin, Site Director, Launch Support Operations, Kennedy Space Center, Rockwell International
- Bob Glaysher, Vice President and Program Manager, Orbiter Operations Support, Rockwell International
- Martin Cioffoletti, Vice President, Space Transportation Systems Integration, Rockwell International
- Arnie Aldrich, Manager, National Space Transportation Systems, Johnson Space Center
- William R. Lucas, Director, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama
- Jesse W. Moore, Associate Administrator for Space Flight, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Headquarters
- Dick G. Smith, Director, Kennedy Space Center
- Gene Thomas, Director, Launch and Landing Operations, Kennedy Space Center
- Ben Powers, Engineer, Structures and Propulsion Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Colonel Edward O'Connor Jr., USAF, Director of Operations, 6655TH ASTG, ESMC
- Robert Lang, Shuttle Operations, Mechanical Systems Division, Kennedy Space Center
- Carver Kennedy, Director, VAB Operations, Morton-Thiokol, Inc.
- Bill Barsh, Engineering Manager, External Tank/Solid Rocket Booster Operations, Lockheed Space Operations Company, KSC
- Thomas L. Moser, Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Flight, NASA
- Dr. J. Wayne Littles, Associate Director for Engineering, Marshall Space Flight Center
- T. Jack Lee, Deputy Director, MSFC
- Gary Coultas, Assistant Manager, Orbiter Projects, Johnson Space Center
- George Hopson, Director, Systems Analysis and Integration Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center
- James R. Thompson Jr., Vice Chairman, STS-51L, Data and Design and Analyst Task force, Cape Canaveral, Florida
- Col. Edward O'Connor Jr., Chairman, Search, Recovery and Reconstruction, Cape Canaveral, Florida
- Dan M. Germany, Chairman, photo and television support team, Cape Canaveral, and Deputy Manager, Space Station Project Office, Johnson Flight Space Center, Houston, Texas
- Charles Stevenson
- George McDonough
- John Erickson
- J. Wayne Littles, Associate Director for Engineering, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Harold N. Scofield, Chief, Control Systems Division, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Robert S. Ryan, Chief, Structural Dynamics Division Systems Dynamics Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Garry M. Lyles, Propulsion Analysis Branch, Structures and Propulsion Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Fredrick D. Bachtel, Thermal Engineering Branch, Structures and Propulsion Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center
- George Abbey, Director of Flight Crew Operations
- John Young, Chief, Astronaut Office
- Paul J. Weitz, Deputy Chief, Astronaut Office
- Bob Crippen, astronaut
- Hank Hartsfield, astronaut
- Rear Admiral Richard H. Truly, Associate Administrator for space flight
- Arnold D. Aldrich, manager of the space transportation systems
- Clifford E. Charlesworth, director of space operations
- Lawrence B. Mulloy, Manager, Solid Rocket Booster Project Office
- Lawrence O. Wear, Manager, Solid Rocket Motor Project, Marshall Space Flight Center
- Brian G. Russell, Program Manager, Department of solid rocket motor and Final Assembly
- Robert Ebeling, Department of solid rocket motor igniter and Final Assembly
- J.C. Kilminster, Vice President, Space Booster Programs
- Roger Boisjoly, Seal Task Force, Morton-Thiokol, Inc.
- George B. Hardy, Deputy Director, Science and Engineering, former Manager, Solid Rocket Booster office
- James E. Kingsbury, Science and Engineering
- Robert G. Eudy, former Chief Engineer, Solid Rocket Motor, Office of Associate Director For Engineering
- John O. Miller, Technical Assistant to Solid Rocket Motor Manager
- William L. Ray, Solid Rocket Motor Branch, Propulsion Division, Engineering Directorate
- L. Michael Weeks, Associate Administrator, for space flight, NASA
- Glynn Lunney|Glynn S. Lunney, former Manager, National Space Transportation Systems Program Office
- John R. Stocker, Assistant General counsel, corporate offices, Rockwell International, corporation