List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests
After George Floyd, an unarmed Black American man, was murdered by a white police officer, Derek Chauvin, during an arrest in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 25, 2020, many people protested against systemic racism, both in the United States and internationally. During the course of these protests, many monuments and memorials were vandalized or toppled by protestors, prompting those people who were in charge of other similar monuments to remove them from public view. Similarly, many names, mascots, and other controversial forms of symbolism were either changed or removed under direct or indirect public pressure. In other countries, race-related and colonial issues were also raised, and some of them were acted upon. In some cases, changes were already being planned or they had already been under consideration before the outbreak of the protests.
Color code:
Abbreviations used:
Terminology
| Image | Old | New | Group | Reported | Executed | Details | |
| slaves | dm-deps | OpenZFS | Developer Matt Ahrens, co-creator of ZFS, updated the code to "emove unnecessary references to slavery". The abbreviation "dm" stands for "device-mapper" and "deps" for "dependents". | ||||
| master | main | GitHub | GitHub CEO Nat Friedman announced they were working on the change. Developer Petr Baudiš, self-described "clueless Central European youngster whose command of English was mostly illusory", stated that he chose the term to "express 'this is where you cloned this repo from'", as in "master recording". | ||||
| master | master sommelier | Court of Master Sommeliers, Americas | Court of Master Sommeliers, Americas issued a statement "in solidarity with the Black community" that implied collaboration with Hue Society, without the knowledge of Hue Society Founder Tahiirah Habibi. Habibi then posted a video denying any collaboration and explaining her experiences with CMS-A, including seeing her dream to become "the first black woman to attain status" be shattered after her CMS-A testing experience, which included the requirement that master sommeliers be addressed as "master". | ||||
| master bedroom master bathroom | primary bedroom primary bathroom | Houston Association of Realtors | Change was made on its property listing database, but "did not constitute a ban on the use of the word 'master'", which can still be used on marketing materials. | ||||
| master bedroom master bathroom | main bedroom main bathroom | GetBurbed | GetBurbed is a real estate brokerage firm in Chicago. | ||||
| master slave blacklist whitelist | source or primary replica or secondary blocklist allowlist | MySQL | Product manager Kenny Gryp announced that the change was being implemented and would be reflected in future releases. | ||||
| master slave blacklist whitelist | various | Linux | Principal engineer Linus Torvalds added to the coding style documentation a recommendation to "avoid introducing new usage" of such terminology. | ||||
| Eskimo Nebula Siamese Twins Galaxy | NGC 2392 NGC 4567 and NGC 4568 | NASA | NASA announced that it was reviewing the unofficial terminology it has used for celestial objects in order to determine if any are "not only insensitive, but can be actively harmful". For terminology it has deemed inappropriate, official designations determined by the International Astronomical Union would be used. Two nicknames had been determined as inappropriate at the time of NASA's announcement. | ||||
| McCown's longspur | thick-billed longspur | American Ornithological Society | The North American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society changed the name of the bird to "thick-billed longspur", which is a literal translation of its genus name, Rhynchophanes, following Black Birder's Week and the Bird Names for Birds campaign. John P. McCown was a general for the Confederate army, took part in the forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1840s, and fought in the Seminole Wars. | ||||
| chosen freeholder | county commissioner | State of | Governor Phil Murphy signed legislation to change the name of the governing bodies at the county level in the state. Lt. Governor Sheila Oliver, an African-American woman who was once a freeholder herself, said that the term "refers to a time when only white male landowners could hold public office". | ||||
| master page | parent page | Adobe InDesign | Users can create templates that affect all pages of a document. In support of its value inclusion, Adobe now refers to these as "parent pages". |