Naked official


Naked official is a term for Chinese Communist Party cadre who live in mainland China while their spouses and children reside abroad. In addition to corruption concerns, the Chinese government believes that officials with family abroad are more vulnerable to coercion by foreign governments and has undertaken restrictions to limit this practice.

History

On 22 February 2010, the Provisional Regulations on Strengthening the Management of State Functionaries Whose Spouses and Children Have Both Emigrated Abroad was issued by the Ministry of Supervision, which focused on information gathering to prevent asset flight and combat corruption. During this period, the CCP was lenient on officials with international connections. The anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping after the 18th CCP National Congress marked the beginning of a crackdown to the practice, barring immediate family members of top leaders from remaining abroad. In early 2014, a revision of the rules for the promotion and appointment of senior officials called Measures for the Management of Posts Held by State Functionaries Whose Spouses Have Emigrated Abroad introduced rules that disbarred officials whose spouses live abroad from promotion. Naked officials were explicitly banned from military, diplomatic, national security, confidential, and key leadership roles.
In March 2022, the CCP Central Committee prohibited spouses and children of ministerial-level officials from directly or indirectly holding any real estate abroad or shares in entities registered overseas. Senior officials and members of their immediate families were also banned from setting up accounts with overseas financial institutions unless they have legitimate reasons for doing so, such as studying or work. Sing Tao Daily reported in 2025 that in recent years, there has been a requirement that children of provincial and ministerial-level officials studying abroad must return to China within six months of graduation, otherwise their parents will be reassigned. In late 2025, the CCP commenced a campaign to remove naked officials from leadership positions. The campaign has been marked by its strictness, with cadres of vice-ministerial rank or above being required to either repatriate family members or resign from office.

Examples