Nahirqo
Nahirqo is the name attributed to a Kushite queen regnant buried in pyramid Beg N. 11 in Meroë. Nahirqo is the earliest known woman to have ruled the Kingdom of Kush, reigning in the middle second century BC. Prior to her own reign, Nahirqo is believed to have been the queen consort of King Adikhalamani.
The name Shanakdakhete was previously attributed to this queen, though re-assessments have demonstrated that Shanakdakhete reigned much later, in the first half of the first century AD.
Iconography
The iconography used in Beg. N 11 and the double statue attributed to Nahirqo represent a woman who is wearing the royal attire and crown otherwise associated only with kings. In one sunken relief in the tomb, the queen is depicted as wearing embellished garments and jewels, and as sitting on a royal seat shaped like a lion, with her left hand raised and her right hand gripping a spear and a palm branch. The tomb also contains reliefs of men holding arrows, a Meroitic burial motif also found in other pyramids.The double statue pairs Nahirqo with an unidentified male associate, who has a raised arm placed behind the queen's crown. The man is depicted as equally large and was presumably of royal status. He was most likely a non-ruling member of the royal house, inferred through his more modest costume and his simple diadem. It is possible that the statue should be interpreted as showing a transmission of power, designating the man as the future heir to the throne. The Fontes Historiae Nubiorum offers an alternate interpretation, suggesting that the man was an earlier crown prince who died before becoming king and whose rights were then vindicated by the queen.