North Carolina High School Athletic Association


The North Carolina High School Athletic Association is the governing organization of high school athletics in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The association maintains the official rule books and governs the officiating standards across the state.
The NCHSAA organizes member schools into conferences and oversees the state championships for each of the sanctioned sports. The NCHSAA headquarters is located at 222 Finley Golf Course Road, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The mailing address for the NCHSAA is PO Box 3216, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27515.

History

The NCHSAA was founded in 1913 by Dr. Louis Round Wilson, a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The university served as the primary source of funding and leadership for the Association from 1913 through 1947, before the organization adopted its current model, which provides school administrators with direct influence through the presence of the NCHSAA Board of Directors. The NCHSAA remained affiliated with UNC-Chapel Hill until 2010, when it became an independent organization.
The first state championships were held in the NCHSAA's inaugural year of 1913, in both track and football. Baseball, basketball, and tennis were added over the next three athletic seasons. The NCHSAA would continue to sanction a variety of different sports throughout its history, including soccer, wrestling, golf, swimming, cross country, softball, volleyball, indoor track, and lacrosse. Women's sports were first sanctioned in 1968, with women's golf being the first sport having an NCHSAA championship.
Article Four of the NCHSAA by-laws explicitly limits membership to "North Carolina public or non-boarding parochial high schools", and as such the only non-public or charter school members of the organization are four Catholic schools: Raleigh Cardinal Gibbons, Charlotte Catholic, Bishop McGuinness, and Christ the King. Most private/independent schools within North Carolina are members of the North Carolina Independent Schools Athletic Association. While the NCISAA administers its own championships, it is not uncommon for NCHSAA schools to meet NCISAA schools in regular competition.

Classifications

Early years

High schools within the NCHSAA were first organized into classifications in 1929, based by the size of the student population. Prior to 1929, all schools played in a single "open" format and postseason play was decided within "east" and "west" regions by meetings of school administrators. The east versus west postseason approach continues to this day. In 1929, the NCHSAA first split schools into "Class A" and "Class B", with Class A consisting of schools with a larger student population. Several other changes occurred to NCHSAA classifications between 1929 and 1958, which eventually went to three classifications.
Due to segregation, the NCHSAA was initially reserved for whites-only high schools. Historically black high schools competed in the North Carolina High School Athletics Conference and would start to merge into the NCHSAA in 1967. The Tri-County Indian High School Athletic Conference, which primarily served schools reserved for Lumbee students, was integrated in 1968.
In December 1929, in the Piedmont and Western Foothills region of the state, 16 charter member high schools formed the Western North Carolina High School Activities Association. This association grew to as many as 42 high schools and four different conferences. The WNCHSAA schools would merge into the NCHSAA in 1977. The NCHSAA includes results of NCHSAC, TCIHSAC, and WNCHSAA championships as part of its record books and officially acknowledges the role each predecessor organization played in supporting interscholastic athletics in the state.

1A, 2A, 3A, 4A era (1959–2025)

In 1959, due to growth and consolidation of North Carolina high schools, member schools were split into four classifications, identified by 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A. The states 4A class were made up of the largest high schools, and 1A the smallest. These four classes remained as the only classification sizes of North Carolina high schools for over 65 years, and lasted through the 2024–2025 school year.
Prior to 1993, a set minimum enrollment number determined each school's classification. Beginning in 1993, schools were split so that approximately 25% of member schools were in each of the states four classifications. A new approach was instituted in 2017, known as the 20-30-30-20 model, with the largest 20% of high schools in 4A and the smallest 20% in 1A. The middle 60% was split between 2A and 3A. This model received considerable criticism for the unbalanced classes, and the NCHSAA moved back to the 25-25-25-25 model in 2021.
The different NCHSAA sanctioned sports would hold a separate state championship competition and title for each of the 1A, 2A, 3A and 4A classifications. The only exceptions were times where there was only a single class, instances of the 1A and 2A classifications being combined, and in some instances 1A, 2A, and 3A were combined.

Football adds subdivisions for each classification (2002–2021)

In football, starting in 2002, each of the four NCHSAA classifications were separated into single "A" and double "AA". The double "AA" schools in each class were made up of larger schools than the single "A". Classes were 1A, 1AA, 2A, 2AA, 3A, 3AA, 4A and 4AA for football only. This single "A" and double "AA" format lasted until the fall of 2021, when the NCHSAA went back to football being only 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A class sizes.

NCHSAA expands to eight classifications

Beginning in the 2025–2026 school year, the NCHSAA classifications expanded from four to eight. This marked the first time the NCHSAA expanded classifications since 1959, when it went from three to four classifications. Before the change to the eight class system, the NCHSAA four class system had over 100 schools in each class, based on the last four classification realignment of 2021–2025. In the new eight class system, the NCHSAA opted for the "Big 32" model, with the 32 largest schools based on average daily membership comprising class 8A. The 1A through 7A classifications are evenly divided, with around 60 schools a piece.
As before, state championship tournaments will be held in each class for most sports. Exceptions remain where some classes combine into a single tournament due to lower numbers of schools in those classes sponsoring a particular sport.

Sports

The North Carolina High School Athletic Association sanctions the following sports:
Many North Carolina schools, particularly in larger metropolitan areas, have programs in field hockey, girls and boys beach volleyball, and gymnastics. These sports are currently not sanctioned by the NCHSAA.

Championship Sites

The following venues were used for championships during the 2025-26 school year:
Tennis and golf championships are held at multiple facilities around the state, with each class at one or two dedicated venues.

Conferences

These are the conference alignments starting with the 2025–2026 school year. With minor adjustments to accommodate new schools, these alignments will remain through the 2028–2029 school year.

8A

;CAP
Schools located in Johnston and Wake counties
;Quad City Seven
Schools located in Durham and Wake Counties

7A/8A

;Central Piedmont
Schools located in Forsyth County and northwest Guilford County
;Greater Charlotte
Schools located in Charlotte
;Meck Power Six
Schools located in Mecklenburg County
;Mid-South
Schools located in the Sandhills region of the state
;Southwestern
Schools located in Mecklenburg County

7A

;Greater Neuse River
Schools located southern Wake County and northern Johnston County

6A/7A/8A

;Carolina Coast
Schools located in the southeastern corner of the state

6A/7A

;Big Carolina
Schools located in the central-eastern part of the state
;Greater Metro
Schools located in Cabarrus County and west Charlotte
;Metro
Schools located in Guilford County
;North Piedmont
Schools located in Davie and Iredell counties
;Northern Six
Schools located in Franklin, Vance, and Wake counties
;Northwestern
Schools located in the foothills and high country areas of the western part of state.
;Southern Carolina
Schools located in Union County and Charlotte
;Tri-County
Schools located in Cumberland, Robeson and Scotland counties.
;Triangle Six
Schools located in Wake County
;Tobacco Road
Schools located in Durham County and Chapel-Hill

6A

;Carolina Pines
Schools located in Harnett, Johnston, Lee, and Moore county

5A/6A

;Big East
Schools located in Nash, Wayne and Wilson counties
;Big South
Schools located in Cleveland and Gaston counties
;Coastal
Schools located along the southeastern coast of the state
;Eastern Sandhills
Schools located in the Fayetteville and the surrounding areas
;Mountain
Schools located in Asheville and surrounding communities
;Piedmont Triad
Schools located in Forsyth County and northern Davidson County
;TAAC 6
Schools located in Guilford County and Asheboro

4A/5A/6A

;Mid-Carolina
Schools located in Alamance and Person counties

4A/5A

;Big Seven
Schools located in Chatham, Durham, and Orange counties
;Mountain Eight
Schools located in the southwestern part of the state
;PAC Seven
Schools located in the western central part of the state
;Rocky River
Schools in the south-central portion of the state
;South Piedmont
Schools located in Cabarrus and Rowan counties
;Western Foothills
Schools located in Catawba, Iredell, and Lincoln counties

4A

;Three Rivers
Schools located in Beaufort, Craven, Edgecombie, Johnston, Lenoir, Pitt, and Wayne counties

3A/4A/5A

;Mid State
Schools located in Caswell, Forsyth, and Rockingham counties
;Northeastern Coastal
Schools located in the northeastern corner of the state
;Southeastern
Schools located in the southeastern part of the state

3A/4A

;East Central
Schools located in Duplin, Lenoir, Onslow, Pender, and Sampson counties
;Four Rivers
Schools located in the eastern central part of the state
;Northwest
Schools are located in Stokes, Surry and Yadkin counties
;Western Piedmont
Schools located in Burke, Caldwell, and Rutherford counties

3A

;Central Carolina
Schools located in Davidson and Randolph counties

2A/3A/4A

;Catawba Shores
Schools located in Iredell, Lincoln, and Mecklenburg counties
  • Bradford Prep High School, "Bears"
  • Christ The King Catholic High School, "Crusaders"
  • Community School of Davidson, "Spartans"
  • Corvian Community School, "Cardinals"
  • Langtree Charter Academy, "Lions"
  • Lake Norman Charter School, "Knights"
  • Lincoln Charter School, "Eagles"
  • Pine Lake Preparatory, "Pride"
;Mountain Valley
Schools located in the northwestern corner of the state
;Southern Piedmont
Schools located in Cleveland, Gaston, and Lincoln counties
;Quad County
Schools located in Franklin, Hailfax, Johnston, Nash, and Wake counties

2A/3A

;Eastern Pines
Schools located in the eastern part of the state
;Swine Valley
Schools located in Duplin, Edgecombie, Johnston, Sampson, and Wayne Counties
;Western Highlands
Schools located in the western part of the state
;Yadkin Valley
Schools located along the Yadkin River in the northwest

2A

;Albemarle
Schools located along the Albemarle Sound

1A/2A/3A

;Catawba River
Schools located in Cabarrus, Cleveland, Gaston, and Mecklenburg counties
  • Bonnie Cone Leadership Academy
  • Carolina International School, "Comets"
  • Jackson Day School, "Mariners"
  • Mountain Island Charter School, "Raptors"
  • North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics Morganton "Dragons"
  • Piedmont Communuity Charter School, "Patriots"
  • Queen's Grant High School, "Stallions"
  • Sugar Creek Charter School, "Wildcats"
  • Thomas Jefferson Classical Academy, "Gryphons"
;Diamond Nine
Schools located in Durham, Person, and Wake counties

1A/2A

;Carolina
Schools located in Bladen, Columbus, Dublin, Sampson counties
  • East Bladen High School, "Eagles"
  • East Columbus High School, "Gators"
  • Hobbton High School, "Wildcats"
  • Lakewood High School, "Leopards"
  • North Duplin High School, "Rebels"
  • Union High School, "Spartans"
  • West Columbus High School, "Vikings"
;Coastal Plains
Schools located along North Carolina's central coast
  • East Carteret High School, "Mariners"
  • Jones Senior High School, "Trojans"
  • Northside High School, "Panthers"
  • Lejeune High School, "Devilpups"
  • Pamlico County High School, "Hurricanes"
  • Southside High School, "Seahawks"
;Greater Triad
Schools located in Chatham, Davidson, Forsyth, Guilford, and Stokes counties
;Northwest Triad
Schools located in the Triad region
  • Bethany Community School, "Wolves"
  • Cornerstone Charter Academy, "Cardinals"
  • Millennium Charter Academy, "Lions"
  • North Carolina Leadership Academy, "Falcons"
  • Piedmont Classical High School, "Bobcats"
  • Phoenix Academy, "Firebirds"
  • Triad Math & Science Academy, "Bengals"
;Roanoke River
Schools located along the Roanoke River
;Smoky Mountain
Schools located in and around the Smoky Mountains
;Triangle North
Schools located in the northern Triangle region
  • Discovery Charter, "Trailblazers"
  • Eno River Academy, "Bobcats"
  • Excelsior Classical Academy, "Flying Lions"
  • Falls Lake Academy, "Firebirds"
  • Henderson Collegiate School, "Lions"
  • Oxford Preparatory School, "Griffins"
  • Vance Charter School, "Knights"

1A

;Atlantic 5
Schools located in the Outer Banks region
  • Bear Grass Charter School, "Bears"
  • Cape Hatteras Secondary School, "Hurricanes"
  • Columbia High School, "Wildcats"
  • Hobgood Charter School, "Raiders"
  • Mattamuskeet High School, "Lakers"
  • Ocracoke High School, "Dolphins"
;Eastern Carolina
Schools located in the northeastern part of the state
  • North East Carolina Preparatory School, "Huskies"
  • North Edgecombe High School, "Warriors"
  • Rocky Mount Prep, "Jaguars"
  • Sallie B. Howard High School, "Eagles"
  • Washington County High School, "Panthers"
  • Wilson Preparatory Academy, "Tigers"
;Independent
;Central Tar Heel
Schools located in Alamance, Chatham, Lee, Orange, and Wake counties
  • Ascend Leadership Academy, "Aviators"
  • Central Carolina Academy, "Eagles"
  • Chatham Charter High School, "Knights"
  • Clover Garden School, "Grizzlies"
  • River Mill Academy, "Jaguars"
  • Southern Wake Academy, "Lions"
  • Woods Charter School, "Wolves"

Awards

Wells Fargo State Cup

The Wells Fargo State Cup is awarded to the high school with the best overall sports excellence in each classification. The State Cup competition is based on a point system, with schools awarded points for their placings in various sanctioned events.

Commissioner’s Cup

Awarded to NCHSAA teams and athletic programs that highlight community service. Teams identify a community need, host a service project, and host a service project to meet that need.

NCHSAA Athlete of the Year

The NCHSAA Athlete of the Year Award is awarded annually to a nominated male and female high school athlete in North Carolina, who have demonstrated success in multiple different sports. Winners of this award earn the Pat Best Memorial Trophy, named after the late Pat Best, who was a former principal at Goldsboro High School and president of the NCHSAA at the time of his death in 1988.

Hall of Fame

The North Carolina High School Athletic Association Hall of Fame, is the hall of fame for high school athletics in North Carolina. It is administered by the NCHSAA and includes athletes, coaches, officials, broadcasters and others who have supported high school athletics throughout the state. The hall was created in 1987, with Bob Jamieson of Greensboro, Leon Brogden of Wilmington, and Dave Harris of Charlotte as charter members.