Myriopteris wootonii


Myriopteris wootonii, formerly known as Cheilanthes wootonii, is a species of fern in the Pteridaceae family with the common name Wooton's lace fern.

Description

Myriopteris wootonii grows fronds from a long creeping rhizome with tan to brown scales. The frond is 10-20 cm long and 2-3 cm wide with a narrow stem 1-2 mm thick. The leaf blade 3 to 4-pinnate and the leaflets are small and nearly round. Their abaxial surface is concave and densely covered with cilia and lanceolate-linear scales, and their adaxial surface is glabrous. The leaf viewed from above has the general appearance of a flat array of tiny green pebbles, an appearance that is shared by several other Myriopteris species, some with overlapping ranges including Myriopteris covillei and Myriopteris intertexta.

Range and habitat

Myriopteris wootonii is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It grows in sun on rocky outcrops in mountains at 1600 to 1800 meters elevation.

Taxonomy

Members of the genus Cheilanthes as historically defined are commonly known as "lip ferns" due to the lip-like indusium formed by the leaf margins curling over the sori. The common name Wooton's lip fern refers to the collector honored by the epithet.
Based on plastid DNA sequence analysis, Myriopteris wootonii is very closely related to Myriopteris fendleri.