Mycena minirubra
Mycena minirubra is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Found only in New Zealand, the fungus produces tiny crimson fruit bodies with caps up to in diameter, atop that stems that arise from a basal disk of mycelium.
Taxonomy
The species was first described scientifically by New Zealand mycologists Greta Stevenson and Grace Marie Taylor in a 1964 publication. The type specimens were found by Taylor in May, 1961, at the Wellington Botanic Garden.The fungus was originally classified in the section Basipedes, but since that time, Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus has divided Basipedes into five new sections.
Description
[image:Mycena minirubra 62597.jpg|thumb|left|The lamella (mycology)|gills are distantly spaced.]The cap is in diameter, crimson, and hemispheric in shape. The cap surface has 10–16 deep grooves that correspond to the position of the gills underneath. The flesh is thin and red. The gills have a decurrent attachment to the stem, and are distantly spaced. They are shallow, apricot in color, and occasionally forked. The edges of the gills are covered with crimson vesicles. The stem is by, crimson, smooth, with a white disc of mycelium at the base.
The spores are tear-shaped, and measure 7–10 by 3–4 μm. They are amyloid, meaning they will absorb iodine when stained with Melzer's reagent. The cheilocystidia are flask-shaped to pin-headed, measuring 40 by 5–8 μm. The red pigment will dissolve in a solution of ammonium hydroxide.