Musée Louis Braille


Louis Braille Museum is a museum created in the house in which Louis Braille, the inventor of braille and decapoint, was born. Braille was a blind inventor, teacher, and professional musician.
Braille was originally invented as a code for the French alphabet. Today, braille code can be used for 133 languages as well as to write mathematics and music.
The museum includes about 1,000 artifacts, from pre-braille tactile reading methods to electronic braille displays to items once owned by the renowned inventor and his family. The historic building also recreates life in the 1800s in rural France.
WWW museelouisbraille.com

Location

The Louis Braille museum is located near Disneyland Paris, 21 miles east of Paris, in the village of Coupvray, in the Seine-et-Marne department of the Île-de-France region. Louis Braille museum has been declared a Historic Monument, thus protecting Braille's home and the surrounding garden.

Invention of Braille

At age 12, Louis Braille was introduced to Charles Barbier's raised-point writing method. Over the next 15 years, Braille simplified and refined his own tactile reading and writing method. Braille developed his tactile code while visiting his family in Coupvray, and while attending and later working at Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris. In 1837, when he was 28, Braille published his second book, explaining his tactile reading and writing method. This second book is the basis for braille codes around the world.
It was in the village of Coupvray that Braille lost his eyesight. Three-year-old Louis Braille was playing unsupervised in his father's saddleshop and he accidentally stabbed himself in the eye with a curved knife. Over the next two years his vision diminished in both eyes, leaving him without light perception. The museum includes a recreation of Simon-Rene's saddleshop, including some of the original leather working tools.

History

Louis Braille's three-story home, built in the 1750s, reflects the traditional style common to the Brie region. Rooms of note are the recreated saddleshop where Braille's accident occurred, the main living quarters where Monique Braille baked bread for the family of five, and Louis Braille's bedroom that now displays braille books, braille slates and braillewriters, along with other braille-related artifacts.
Originally, the Braille family owned three hectares, where the family lived and Simon-René worked as a master saddlemaker. Ownership of the main house changed several times until it was purchased by the Association of the Friends of Louis Braille in 1952. Fundraising and renovations took place before the museum was opened two years later, spearheaded by Jean Roblin, the museum's first curator.
In 1952, to honor the 100th anniversary of Braille's death, Louis Braille was buried in the Panthéon in Paris. Braille's hands were left as relics in the Coupvray cemetery, while the rest of his body rests in Paris. In preparation for the 200th anniversary of Braille's death, the museum underwent more renovations. At that time, the World Blind Union and French Louis Braille Committee took over managing the museum; the building is owned by the commune of Coupvray.
In the late 1980s, the North America/Caribbean Region of the World Blind Union raised $30,000 and donated it to the Louis Braille museum, under the leadership of Dr. Euclid Herie, Managing Director of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind.
In 1994, Dr. Kenneth Jernigan, from the National Federation of the Blind, flew from the United States to France to hand deliver a check for the Louis Braille museum. The National Federation of the Blind donated $26,000 to the museum.
December 2024, the Louis Braille museum was awarded 50,000 euros from the Heritage Lottery to support its restoration.

Highlights from the collection

Braille Slate and Stylus
'''Braillewriters and Braille Display'''

The experience

The museum offers several tours, the most popular being the tour of Louis Braille's home, where you learn about life in the early 1800s, Braille's inventions, and the history of tactile reading and writing systems. In addition, several hands-on workshops are available, including learning how to write braille using a slate and stylus.
Next to the museum is the Jardin des 5 sens, which is divided into five sections, each focusing on a different sense. Throughout the garden there are informational signs in French print and braille.
Starting at the museum, there is a self-guided walking tour tracing important places relating to Louis Braille. The trail takes you to the Louis Braille monument created in 1887 by Frédéric-Étienne Leroux, Louis Braille's original grave, and the church where he was christened.

Accolades