MosalskMosalsk is a town and the administrative center of Mosalsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located west of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:HistoryFirst attested in 1231 as Masalsk, it became the center of one of the Upper Oka Principalities in the 14th century. After Ivan III annexed the principality to the Grand Duchy of Moscow in 1493, local princes emigrated either to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania or to Moscow. Mosalsk was granted town status within Kaluga Governorate in 1776.Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Mosalsk serves as the administrative center of Mosalsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Mosalsk is incorporated within Mosalsky Municipal District as Mosalsk Urban Settlement.ArchitectureThe town's main landmark is St. Nicholas Cathedral.Notable peopleThe town was the birthplace of Professor Alexander Ivanovich Chuprov.