Missouri Court of Appeals


The Missouri Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court for the state of Missouri. The court handles most of the appeals from the Missouri Circuit Courts. The court is divided into three geographic districts: Eastern, Western, and Southern. For example, appeals taken from trials in St. Louis County will go to the Eastern District, and appeals taken from trials in Jackson County will go to the Western District.
After a case is decided in the Court of Appeals, the losing party may choose to accept the result, or to appeal further to the Supreme Court of Missouri. In most appeals, the Supreme Court of Missouri may, and often does, reject an appeal from the Court of Appeals. Historically, less than ten percent of the appeals heard by the Missouri Court of Appeals are transferred to the Supreme Court. Thus, for the vast majority of appeals, the Court of Appeals decision is final.

Jurisdiction

The Missouri Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over all appeals which do not fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Missouri. The five categories of appeals over which the Supreme Court exercises exclusive jurisdiction are:
  • The validity of a United States statute or treaty.
  • The validity of a Missouri statute or constitutional provision.
  • The state's revenue laws.
  • Challenges to a statewide elected official's right to hold office.
  • Imposition of the death penalty.
Therefore, if an appeal falls within one of these five categories, the appeal must go directly to the Missouri Supreme Court. If an appeal does not fall within one of these five categories, the Missouri Court of Appeals may hear the case.

Opinions

The Missouri court of appeals functions by issuing written judicial opinions. These opinions create precedent for future cases within each District's geographic region.
These opinions are available to the public. The court publishes the opinions to its website when they are issued.

Judges

There are fourteen judges in the Eastern District, eleven judges in the Western District, and seven judges in the Southern District. Judges are selected via the Missouri Plan. Often, a district will have fewer judges than normal because of a vacancy, which occurs after a sitting judge leaves the Court and before a new judge can be appointed.
Under the Constitution of Missouri, Court of Appeals judges must be at least 30 years old, licensed to practice law in Missouri, a United States citizen for at least 15 years, a qualified voter of the state for nine years preceding selection, and a resident of the appellate district in which the judge serves. Judges serve a term of twelve years, but may seek additional terms. Mandatory retirement age for judges is 70, after which a judge may elect to go on senior status.

Current judges

Eastern District (St. Louis)

JudgeYear appointedAppointed byTerm up
Thomas C. Clark II, Chief Judge2021Mike Parson 2034
Michael E. Gardner2020Mike Parson 2034
Virginia W. Lay2024Mike Parson 2026
Gary M. Gaertner Jr.2009Jay Nixon 2036
Robert M. Clayton III2011Jay Nixon 2036
Angela Turner Quigless2012Jay Nixon 2026
Philip M. Hess2013Jay Nixon 2028
James M. Dowd2015Jay Nixon 2028
Lisa Page2015Jay Nixon 2030
John Torbitzky2021Mike Parson 2034
Rebeca McKelvey2024Mike Parson 2026
Renee Hardin-Tammons2022Mike Parson 2036
Michael S. Wright2023Mike Parson 2036

Source

Western District (Kansas City)

JudgeYear appointedChiefAppointed byTerm up
Anthony Rex Gabbert, Chief Judge20132024-PresentJay Nixon 2026
Lisa White Hardwick20012010–2012Bob Holden 2026
Alok Ahuja20072014-2016Matt Blunt 2034
Karen King Mitchell20092018–2020Jay Nixon 2034
Cynthia L. Martin20092020–2022Jay Nixon 2036
Gary D. Witt20102022–2024Jay Nixon 2036
Mark D. Pfeiffer20092016–2018Jay Nixon 2034
Edward R. Ardini Jr.2016Jay Nixon 2030
Thomas N Chapman2018Mike Parson 2032
W. Douglas Thomson2020Mike Parson 2034
Janet Sutton2021Mike Parson 2036

Source

Southern District (Springfield)

JudgeYear appointedAppointed byTerm up
Jack A.L. Goodman, Chief Judge2020Mike Parson 2034
Jeffrey W. Bates2003Bob Holden 2030
Don E. Burrell Jr.2008Matt Blunt 2034
Bryan Nickell2025Mike Kehoe 2026
Becky West2022Mike Parson 2036
Jennifer Growcock2022Mike Parson 2036
Matt Hamner2024Mike Parson 2026

Source

Courthouses

Eastern District (St. Louis)

The Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, is located in the historic Old Post Office building in downtown St. Louis. The address is One Post Office Square, 815 Olive Street, Room 304, St. Louis, Missouri 63101.

Western District (Kansas City)

The Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District is located in its own courthouse in downtown Kansas City. The courthouse—built in 1982—is the state's only intermediate appellate courthouse. The address is 1300 Oak Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64106-2970.

Southern District (Springfield)

The Missouri Court of Appeals, Southern District, is located in the Hammons Building in Springfield, Missouri. The address is 300 Hammons Parkway, Springfield, Missouri 65806.