Ministry of New and Renewable Energy


The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is a ministry of the Government of India, headed by current Union Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi, that is mainly responsible for research and development, intellectual property protection, and international cooperation, promotion, and coordination in renewable energy sources such as wind power, small hydro, biogas, battery energy storage and solar power.
The broad aim of the ministry is to develop and deploy new and renewable energy for supplementing the energy requirements of India.
The ministry is headquartered in Lodi Road, New Delhi. According to the Ministry's 2016-17 annual report, India has made significant advances in several renewable energy sectors which include, solar energy, wind power, battery energy storage system and hydroelectricity.

History

The 1970s energy crisis led to the establishment of the Commission for Additional Sources of Energy in the Department of Science and Technology in March 1981. The CASE was responsible for the formulation of policies and their implementation, creation of programmes for development of new and renewable energy and coordinating and intensifying R&D in the sector.
In 1982, a new department was created in the then Ministry of Energy, i.e., Department of Non-conventional Energy Sources. DNES incorporated CASE under its umbrella.
The ministry was established as the Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources in 1992. It adopted its current name in October 2006.

Mission

The Mission of the Ministry is to ensure
  1. Energy Security: Lesser dependence on oil imports through development and deployment of alternative fuels and their applications to contribute towards bridging the gap between domestic oil supply and demand;
  2. Increase in the share of clean power: Renewable electricity to supplement fossil fuel based electricity generation;
  3. Energy Availability and Access: Supplement energy needs of cooking, heating, motive power and captive generation in rural, urban, industrial and commercial sectors;
  4. Energy Affordability: Cost-competitive, convenient, safe, and reliable new and renewable energy supply options; and
  5. Energy Equity: Per-capita energy consumption at par with the global average level by 2050, through a sustainable and diverse fuel- mix.

Vision

To develop new and renewable energy technologies, processes, materials, components, sub-systems, products & services at par with international specifications, standards and performance parameters in order to make the country a net foreign exchange earner in the sector and deploy such indigenously developed and/or manufactured products and services in furtherance of the national goal of energy security.

Key functional areas

The major functional area or Allocation of Business of MNRE are:

Initiatives

  • Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission - The National Solar Mission was launched on 11 January 2010 by the Prime Minister. The Mission has set the ambitious target of deploying 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022. Further, Government has revised the target of Grid Connected Solar Power Projects from 20,000 MW by the year 2021-22 to 100,000 MW by the year 2021-22 under the National Solar Mission and it was approved by Cabinet on 17 June 2015.
  • National Biogas and Manure Management Programme
  • Solar Lantern Programme LALA
  • Solar thermal energy Demonstration Programme
  • Remote Village Lighting Programme
  • National Biomass Cookstoves Initiative
  • National Offshore Wind Energy Authority
  • Association of Renewable energy agencies of states : It was formed by Ministry for better coordination and sharing of best practices among various state nodal agencies for renewable energy. The Minister in charge of the MNRE is the patron while the Secretary of MNRE is the ex-officio president of the association.
  • One Sun One World One Grid initiative : The ambitious project aims to connect 140 countries of South East Asia and Middle East to a trans-national solar power grid. The idea was first proposed by India in 2018 assembly of International Solar Alliance and is aimed at moving one step ahead in the direction of target of government to produce 40% of its energy requirements from the renewable sources. The idea behind this initiative is, "Sun never sets" and it is constant at a particular geographic location at a given point of time. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy will head this initiative with technical support from the World Bank.

Achievements

Power from renewables

Grid-based

As per Annual Report 2016-17 of Ministry, As of December 2016, the Ministry was successful in deploying a total of 50068.37 Megawatt capacity of grid-based renewable energy. 28700.44 MW of which was from wind power, 4333.85 MW from Small hydro Power, 7907.34 MW from Bio power 9012.66 MW from solar power, and the rest 114.08 MW from Waste to Power.

Off-grid

During the same time period, the total deployment of an off-grid based renewable energy capacity was about 1403.70 MW. Of these, biomass Cogeneration consisted of 651.91 MW, Bio mass Gasifier was 186.88 MW Waste to energy was 163.35 MW, SPV Systems capacity was 405.54 1 MW, and the rest from micro-Hydro and Wind power.

Other renewable energy systems

The total number of deployment of family biogas plant was 49.40 lakhs. And the total area that is covered with solar water heating systems was 4.47 Million m2.

Institutions

The Ministry has 5 specialized technical institution. They are:-
  • National Institute of Solar Energy : National Institute of Solar Energy, an autonomous institution of Ministry of New and Renewable, is the apex National R&D institution in the field Solar Energy. The Government of India has converted 25-year-old Solar Energy Centre under MNRE to an autonomous institution in September 2013 to assist the Ministry in implementing the National Solar Mission and to coordinate research, technology, skill development, training, consultancy, incubation and other related works. NISE is located in Gurugram, Haryana
  • National Institute of Wind Energy : NIWE has been established in Chennai in the year 1998, as an autonomous R&D institution by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India. It is a knowledge-based institution of high quality and dedication, offers services and seeks to find complete solutions for the kinds of difficulties and improvements in the entire spectrum of the wind energy sector by carrying out further research. NIWE is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Website : https://niwe.res.in/
  • Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy : SSS-NIBE is an autonomous Institution of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Govt. of India spread over a sprawling campus of about 75 acres, the Institute is marching towards development into a Global Centre of Excellence in the Bio-Energy. The objectives of the Institute are to carry out and facilitate research, design, development, testing, standardization & technology demonstration eventually leading to commercialization of RD&D output with a focus on bioenergy, biofuels & synthetic fuels in solid, liquid & gaseous forms for transportation, portable & stationary applications, development of hybrid / integrated energy systems, to undertake & facilitate human resource development at all levels including postdoctoral research. It is located in Kapurthala.
  • Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency : IREDA is a Non-Banking Financial Institution under the administrative control of this Ministry for providing term loans for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.IREDA is a Public Limited Government Company.
  • Solar Energy Corporation of India : SECI is a CPSU under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, set up on 20th Sept 2011 to facilitate the implementation of JNNSM and achievement of targets set therein. It is the only CPSU dedicated to the solar energy sector. It was originally incorporated as a section-25 company under the Companies Act, 1956

State Nodal Agencies

The Ministry has established state nodal agencies in different states and union territories of India to promote and expand the growth of efficient energy use of renewable energy in their respective states. The primary objective of a state nodal agency under this ministry is to develop, coordinate, finance and promote research projects in the new and renewable energy field. It is also expected to devise programmes for research and development as well as applicative extensions of new and renewable energy sources.
StateNodal AgencyManaging Director/Chief Executive OfficerNotes
Andhra PradeshNon-Conventional Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Ltd.M. Kamalakar Babu
Arunachal PradeshArunachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency Marki Loya
AssamAssam Energy Development AgencyHaresh Chandra Dutta
BiharBihar Renewable Energy Development AgencyDayanidhan Pandey
ChhattisgarhChhattisgarh State Renewable Energy Development Agency S. K. Shukla
GoaGoa Energy Development AgencyMichael M. D’souza
GujaratGujarat Energy Development Agency V A Vaghela
HaryanaHaryana Renewal Energy Development Agency Amneet P. Kumar
Himachal PradeshHIMURJABhanu Pratap Singh
Jammu & KashmirJammu & Kashmir Energy Development Agency Sh. Gulzar Hussain
JharkhandJharkhand Renewable Energy Development AgencyK. K. Verma
KarnatakaKarnataka Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd.G.V. Balaram
KeralaAgency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology M Jayaraju
Madhya PradeshMP Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd.SR Mohanty
MaharashtraMaharashtra Energy Development Agency Pravin Darade
ManipurManipur Renewable Energy Development Agency Birmani Singh Chingtham
MeghalayaMeghalaya Non-conventional & Rural Energy Development AgencyJopthiaw Lyngdoh
MizoramZoram Energy Development Agency Arun Kumar Tripathi
NagalandNagaland Renewable Energy Development AgencyK.T. Wabang
OdishaOdisha Renewable Energy Development Agency Roopa Mishra
PunjabPunjab Energy Development AgencyAmarpal Singh
RajasthanRajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation LimitedB.K. Dosi
SikkimSikkim Renewable Energy Development AgencyT.T. Bhutia
Tamil NaduTamil Nadu Energy Development Agency
TripuraTripura Renewable Energy Development AgencyK.K.Ghosh
Uttar PradeshNon-conventional Energy Development Agency Kumar Ravikant Singh
UttarakhandUttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency Ranjana Rajguru
Puducherry UTRenewable Energy Agency Puducherry
West BengalWest Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency Narayan Swaroop Nigam

Cabinet Ministers

  • Key: I/C – Independent Charge