Minamoto no Yoriie
Minamoto no Yoriie was the second shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate and the first son of its founder, Minamoto no Yoritomo. His Dharma name was Hokke-in-dono Kingo Da’i Zengo.
Life
Yoriie was born in Kamakura at the residence of Hiki Yoshikazu. Before his birth, Yoritomo ordered construction of the Dankazura on Wakamiya Ōji at Tsurugaoka Hachimangū to pray for a safe delivery. His childhood name was Manju. He later fathered an heir, Ichiman, with Hiki’s daughter Wakasa no Tsubone; their son was also born at the Hiki mansion, on a site now occupied by Myōhon-ji.After Yoritomo’s death in 1199, the seventeen-year-old Yoriie succeeded as head of the Minamoto clan and was appointed sei-i taishōgun in 1202.
Council of Thirteen and disputes among retainers
In 1199, leading gokenin established a Council of Thirteen to manage petitions and limit unilateral decisions by the young shōgun. Subsequent rivalries among senior retainers included the expulsion and death of Kajiwara Kagetoki and his clan in 1200, and suppression of allied disturbances in 1201; in this period Yoriie received the warrior Itagaki Gozen in audience. On July 22, 1202, he was formally invested as sei-i taishōgun.Hiki–Hōjō struggle and deposition
Tensions between Yoriie’s in-laws, the Hiki clan, and his maternal relatives, the Hōjō clan, intensified after he fell seriously ill in 1203. A plan was discussed to divide authority between his son Ichiman and his younger brother Sanetomo. On September 2, 1203, Hōjō Tokimasa had Hiki Yoshikazu killed and destroyed the Hiki residence, where Ichiman died. Yoriie was stripped of power on September 7, 1203, compelled to take Buddhist vows, and placed under confinement.Death
Exiled to Shuzenji in Izu Province, Yoriie was assassinated in July 1204 by agents of the Hōjō leadership while under house arrest. Accounts differ on the method of killing in contemporary and later sources.Family and issue
Yoriie was the eldest son of Minamoto no Yoritomo and Hōjō Masako.He was married to or maintained consort relationships with:Wakasa no Tsubone, daughter of Ichibō Shōkan, mother of his heir Ichiman.Tsuji-dono, daughter of Minamoto no Yoshinaka.
His known children include:Minamoto no Ichiman, killed during the Hiki Incident.Kugyō, who assassinated his uncle Sanetomo in 1219.EijitsuZengyōTake no Gosho, later consort of the fourth shōgun Fujiwara no Yoritsune; died in 1234.