Stripped
- Doubt (album)
- Dylan Scott
- Sam Smith discography
- Souls at Zero
- Stage Dolls
- Strip (disambiguation)
- Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)
- Stripped (Daniel Ash album)
- Stripped (Hinder EP)
- Stripped (Macy Gray album)
- Stripped (Pretty Maids album)
- Stripped (Rolling Stones album)
- Stripped (The Good Wife)
- Stripped (We the Kings album)
- Stripped (film)
- Stripped (franchise)
- Stripped (song)
- Stripped (tour)
- The Score (band)