Artur Mikvabia became Chairman of United Abkhazia when it was founded as a socio-political movement on 25 March 2004. On 25 July 2007, he announced that he would resign his post and retire from politics, but members stated that they would not accept this, and Mikvabia remained chairman. On 27 January 2009 United Abkhazia was transformed into a political party and Daur Tarba became the new chairman.