Microtus
Microtus is a genus of voles found in North America, Europe and northern Asia. The genus name refers to the small ears of these animals. They are stout rodents with short ears, legs and tails. They eat green vegetation such as grasses and sedges in summer, and grains, seeds, root and bark at other times. The genus is also called "meadow voles".
There is some disagreement on the definitive list of species in this genus, and which subgenera are recognized. The American Society of Mammalogists recognizes the following 60 species, with discrepancies as noted:
Subgenus Blanfordimys
Subgenus Euarvicola
Subgenus Hyrcanicola
Subgenus Iberomys
Subgenus Microtus
- Anatolian vole
- Common vole
- Doğramaci's vole
- Günther's vole
- Harting's vole
- Tien Shan vole
- Persian vole
- Kerman vole
- Cyrenaica vole
- East European vole
- Altai vole
- Paradox vole
- East European gray vole
- Schidlovsky's vole
- Social vole
- Transcaspian vole
Subgenus Pitymys
- Insular vole
- California vole
- Gray-tailed vole
- Rock vole
- Western meadow vole
- Florida salt marsh vole
- Guatemalan vole
- Long-tailed vole
- Mexican vole
- Mogollon vole
- Montane vole
- Tarabundí vole
- Creeping vole
- Eastern meadow vole
- Woodland vole
- Jalapan pine vole
- North American water vole
- Townsend's vole
- Zempoaltépec vole
- Taiga vole
- Calabria pine vole
- Daghestan pine vole
- Mediterranean pine vole
- Felten's vole
- Anatolian pine vole
- Liechtenstein's pine vole
- Lusitanian pine vole
- Major's pine vole
- Alpine pine vole
- Sicilian pine vole
- Gerbe's vole
- Savi's pine vole
- European pine vole
- Tatra pine vole
- Thomas's pine vole
There is also at least one known subfossil species known:
Subgenus Tyrrhenicola
- Sardinian vole '' extinct after 1300 BC