Michel Rateau


Michel Rateau was a French composer known for his contributions to choral, orchestral, ensemble, and instrumental music.

Biography

Michel Rateau began studying solfège and piano at the age of five at Notre Dame de France in Vanves. At the same age, he composed his first work in his parents' kitchen using everyday objects.
Rateau attended a number of music courses throughout his childhood, studying under Sister Marie-Laurent up to the age of 11; then taking private piano courses with the organist Jean Boguet up to the age of 15. He then attended the classes of Jacques Février and Jean Doyen.
Attracted to Composition, Rateau enrolled in the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris in 1959. He attended the classes of André Jolivet and Jean Rivier and begin studying under the supervision of the CNSM Professor of Harmony, Maurice Duruflé. He passed the Musical Education, CAPES in 1960 and carried out National Military Service in the Band of the at Fort Mont-Valérien from 1962 to 1964.
Rateau was awarded the First Prize for Harmony in 1963 and the First Prize for Composition in 1966 from the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris. In 1967 he won Premier Grand Prix de Rome, a French national upper artistic award allowing the winner to spend time at the Villa Medici in Rome, Italy.
Rataeu lived at the Villa Medici from 1968 to 1971. Shortly after his return to Paris, he turned his focus to sounds emitted by unconventional instruments and recorded them on magnetic tapes. This led to the score of "La Course" a ballet for the Paris Théâtre National Populaire performed by Joseph Russillo's company and a concert at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris within the frame of the A.R.C. ordered by Maurice Fleuret. Throughout these years, Rateau continued to compose orchestral scores.
As reported by Billboard in 1975, Rateau instigated a new musical style founded on what the composer called "sounds of nature and every-day life". The report said "he has recorded the sounds of printing machines, car engines, pots and pans, garden tools, and claims it is not musique concrète but music composed and arranged on tape by the elements producing the sound."
In 1976, Rateau settled in Rouen, and resumed his teaching activities at the Rouen IUFM. He also taught at the Rouen Institute of Musicology from 1980 to 1989 and at the École Normale de Musique de Paris from 1983 to 1990, as a teacher of harmony and analysis.
In 1982 Rateau started the "Chants du Temps" for orchestra which he finished in 1988.
While teaching full-time, he had "Offrande Lyrique" for violin and orchestra played in concert at the Salle Gaveau in Paris in 1984 by Ensemble orchestral de Paris conducted by Jean-Pierre Wallez with as a solo violin. To his joy, Maestros Olivier Messiaen and Henri Dutilleux attended this concert. The Rouen Chamber Orchestra played this work again in 1984, conducted by Jean-Pierre Berlingen.
For the 25th anniversary of the University of Rouen Normandy in 1991, Rateau composed a "Quatre" for flute, clarinet, violin and piano for the Nouvel ensemble Contemporain, created in concert in 1991.
In 1992 Rateau began "Les Chants du Temps" for the piano, his Journal Musical, "A Work in Progress of Unachievement". "Chants du Temps" returned to a very simple, quite purified, strongly melodic, and contrapuntal form of writing, which contrasts radically with the pioneering pieces he wrote in 1960–1970. It consists of a modulable composition in fifteen volumes, each volume enclosing twelve books and each book containing twelve pages of music. Like a collection of poems, according to his mood and his preferences, the reader-interpreter will choose pieces to be read or played without restraint.
Part of the "Chants du Temps" was played in concert at the University of Strasbourg in April 2005, on the occasion of the Cultural Action Days. The Israeli pianist has performed excerpts of this work in Germany and Japan.

Works

1966–1972:
Music on tape:


    1. "Cage"
    2. "Tuiles"
    3. "Outils de Jardin"
    4. "Tubulure"
    5. "Mécaniques"
  • 1973–1976:


    1. "Enfances"
    2. "Flûtes"
    3. "Cloches"
    4. "Tintamarresque et Farce"
    5. "Concerto pour Guitare"
    6. "Couvercles"
    7. "Pièces de Voitures"
    8. "Eléments de Cuisine Avec Piano"
    9. "La Bête"
    10. "Temps-Monde"
Other, 1972:
Piece for Paris CNSM competitive examination:
  • "Fiction" for horn and piano – Max Eschig, publisher – duration: 5 minutes..
  • "Dialogue avec l'oiseau La" for flute and piano – Max Eschig, publisher – duration: 5 minutes..
  • "Nature morte à la contrebasse" – Francis Salabert, publisher – duration: 5 minutes..
Other, 1979–2007:
  • "Comme Union" for brass quintet – Order from ARS NOVA, Conducted by Marius Constant – duration: 15 minutes
  • "Lumen" for strings – Rouen Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Jean-Claude Bernède – duration: 20 minutes
  • "Offrande Lyrique" for violin and orchestra – ordered by the Orchestre de chambre de Paris – duration: 18 minutes
  • "Chants du Temps" in four books for orchestra – duration: 1 hour 50 minutes
  • "Audite" for orchestra – duration: 11 minutes
  • "Intervalle" for strings – duration: 5 minutes 30 seconds
  • "Ephphata" for orchestra – duration: 7 minutes
  • "Musique Geste Mouvement" for two pianos – duration: 13 minutes 30 seconds
  • "A quatre" for flute, clarinet, violin and piano – Created in concert by the New Contemporary Group on the 25th anniversary of University of Rouen Normandy – duration: 8 minutes 30 seconds
  • "Chants du temps" for strings and wind instruments – duration 40 minutes
  • "Les Chants du Temps" for piano, "Work in Course of Unachievement" – total duration: about 20 hours – 16th volume in progress