Merchant category code

A merchant category code is a four-digit number used for retail financial services to classify a business by the types of goods or services it provides. Codes are specified by the ISO 18245 standard.

Assignment of codes

MCCs are assigned either by merchant type or by merchant name and is assigned to a merchant by a credit card company when the business first starts accepting that card as a form of payment. The same business may code differently with different credit cards, and different sections or departments of a store may code differently.

Uses of codes

An MCC reflects the primary category in which a merchant does business and may be used:

to determine the interchange fee paid by the merchant, with riskier lines of business paying higher fees
by credit card companies to offer cash back rewards or reward points for spending in specific categories
by card networks to define rules and restrictions for card transactions
for tax purposes, e.g., in the United States, to determine whether a payment is primarily for “services”, which needs to be reported by the payor to the Internal Revenue Service for tax purposes, or for “merchandise”, which does not
Code lookup tools

There are multiple resources credit card users can consult to predict how credit card purchases with given vendors may be categorized. Examples include:

Merchant category code

Assignment of codes

Uses of codes

Code lookup tools