Mercaticeras


Mercaticeras is an extinct genus of ammonites belonging to the family Hildoceratidae.

Etymology

The genus name Mercaticeras derives from Michele Mercati and ceras = horn, therefore the genus name means horn of Mercati.

Description

Mercaticeras shows a subquadratic section, sometimes wider than high. The shell is averagely evolute, with a spiral that grows more rapidly in the internal whirls. It is adorned by sturdy, clavate, simple ribs. The suture is simple.

Fossil record

These ammonites lived in the Jurassic, Middle Toarcian age, Bifrons Zone to lower Variabilis/Gradatus Zone.
Fossils of this genus can be found in Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Herzegovina, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey.

Species

Species within this genus include:
  • Mercaticeras mercati. Type species.
  • Mercaticeras dilatum
  • Mercaticeras hellenicum
  • Mercaticeras humeralis
  • Mercaticeras rursicostatum
  • Mercaticeras thyrrenicum
  • † ''Mercaticeras umbilicatum''

Classification

The suprageneric classification has been discussed in the literature. Researchers of the Toarcian Mediterranean domain agree that Mercaticeras belongs to the subfamily Mercaticeratinae Guex, 1974 with genera Praemercaticeras Venturi, 1981, Pseudomercaticeras Merla, 1932, Merlaites Gabilly, 1974, Crassiceras Merla, 1932, and Pseudocrassiceras Rulleau et Jattiot, 2019.