Melitaea trivia
Melitaea trivia, the lesser spotted fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, part of the sub-family Nymphalinae.
Distribution
It is found in the southern part of the Palearctic realm. In Europe it is sometimes called the desert fritillary, but this name also refers to the North African relative M. deserticola.It was first described in 1775 by entomologists Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller under the basionym Papilio trivia.
Description
The wingspan is 15–23 mm. At first sight it is somewhat similar to Melitaea didyma but the black lunules before the margin united and the disc traversed by a strongly flexuose macular band, the hindwing with abundant, connected, black markings on the disc. The female with the ground-colour centrally more or less pale, especially on the forewing.Biology
The larvae feed on Verbascum species.Subspecies
Melitaea trivia catapelia Staudinger, 1886Melitaea trivia caucasi Verity, 1922Melitaea trivia chorosana Shchetkin, 1984Melitaea trivia fascelis – in the south of EuropeMelitaea trivia ignasiti Sagarra, 1926 – in the Iberian Peninsula. This taxon tends to be considered as the distinct species : Melitaea ignasiti.Melitaea trivia nana Staudinger, 1871Melitaea trivia nativa Tuzov, 2000Melitaea trivia petri Shchetkin, 1984Melitaea trivia singularia Korshunov, 1995Melitaea trivia uvarovi Gorbunov, 1995Common names
- In German: Braunlicher Scheckenfalter
- In French: Mélitée du bouillon-blanc
- In English: Lesser Spotted Fritillary or ''Desert Fritillary''