Mehdi Sanaei


Mehdi Sanaei is an Iranian academic, politician, Professor in University of Tehran and Deputy of Political Affairs of the President's Office since 22 August 2024. He was Masoud Pezeshkian's political advisor from November 2024 until his resignation on 4 January 2026 during the mass protests against the regime.
He was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Russian Federation from 2013 to 2019. Sanaei was lawmaker at Iran’s Islamic Parliament from 2008 to 2013. Also He was Senior Adviser to the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2019 to 2022.
He is the founder and director of Russian Studies Department in the Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran. He is also the founder and CEO of the Institute for Iran-Eurasia Studies since 2004. IRAS is an independent, non-profit, non-governmental think tank and publisher based in Tehran whose mission is to analyze and promote the understanding of major issues and current affairs of Eurasia, Russia, China, India, Turkey, Central Asia and South Caucasus. He has written and translated several books, and several of his works have been published in foreign languages. Sanaei's last book is in Persian, Russia: Society, Politics and Government, and in Russian, "Conversations about the Future That Does Not Yet exist". He also founded the cultural centres of the Iranian embassies in Kazakhstan and Russia and between 1995 and 2003 he worked in these countries as a cultural counselor of Iran. Sanaei is appointed recently as senior fellow of center for Governance and Public Management in Carleton University in Canada.in 2021 in cooperation with SPBGU he initiated the project of Iranistika encyclopaedia in Russian language that is prepared by Iranian and Russian Iranists.

University and academic activities

Executive and administrative activities

Books in Persian

  • Russia: Society, Politics and Government SAMT University Press,Tehran 2016. 4th edition published in 2022.
  • From This Approach,Tahura Press,Tehran, 2015.
  • Historical Ties Between Iran and Central Asia, Supervised by Dr. Sanai, IRAS and ECO Cultural Institute,Tehran, 2014.
  • Iran-Central Asia Relationships, IPIS, 2011.
  • Iran-Russia Relationships, IRAS Press, 2008.
  • With Nahavand: memories of Election 2007 IRAS Press, Tehran, 2010.
  • Souvenir of Transoxiana, Tehran, 1999.
  • Iran’s Position in Central Asia Tehran, 1997.

Books in Russian

  • Conversations about a future that does not yet exist, Veche Press, Moscow, 2020.
  • Selected Works, Moscow University Press, Moscow, 2019.
  • Perspectives of Iran-Central Asia Relations, Oriental Literature Press, Saint Petersburg, 2017.
  • In the Greater Silk Road, Russian Academy of Sciences Press, 2004.
  • Law and Politics in Islam: A Textbook, Russian Academy of Sciences Press, 2004.
  • Iran-Central Asia Political and Social Relations, Moravi Press, 2002.

Translation from English and Russian

  • Russia in search of identity, J. Billington, IRAS and Tehran University, Tehran, 2006.
  • Russian Foreign Policy: Self-Consciousness and National Interests, A. Zadokhin, Tehran, 2005.