Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945
Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 was a Polish military decoration awarded to persons who fought during World War II against Nazi Germany.
Overview
The medal was introduced by a decree of the Council of Ministers and approved by the State National Council on October 26, 1945. According to the decree, it was instituted to commemorate the victory of the Polish Nation and its allies over the barbarism of hitlerism, a triumph of the idea of democratic freedom, and to award persons who helped in this victory and triumph by their actions or suffering, in this country or abroad, by May 9, 1945.Recipients
It was awarded to:- soldiers of the Polish People's Army in the USSR
- soldiers fighting in the invasion of Poland in 1939
- soldiers of the Polish Armed Forces in the West, provided that they come back to Poland after the war
- Poles who fought against Germans in allied armies
- Polish partisans fighting in the country or abroad
- members of the Soviet, Yugoslav or French partisan units.
- armed forces members who served at least three months by May 9, 1945, in auxiliary units, helping in the victory.
Currency
The medal was awarded by the Prime Minister, and from 1958 by the Council of State. It ceased to be awarded in 1992. About 670,000 Medals were awarded by 1985.It was first awarded on May 9, 1946, given among others to Bolesław Bierut.