Matlacha Pass National Wildlife Refuge
The Matlacha Pass National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located within the Matlacha Pass estuary, approximately 8 miles northwest of Fort Myers, Florida. The 538 acre refuge was established on September 26, 1908. The islands were established as a "preserve and breeding ground for native birds" by President Theodore Roosevelt. It is administered as part of the J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
History
Since being established, the refuge has grown to 23 islands encompassing about 512 acres. The most recent addition of lands to the refuge was on April 10, 1991.Fisherman Key, one of the largest islands of the refuge, once had fish camps and permanent residents on it.
Flora and Fauna
Trees that can be seen here including red mangrove, black mangrove, white mangrove, buttonwood and cabbage palm. Also found in the area are tropical species such as seagrape, Florida strangler fig and gumbo limbo.Some of the threatened or endangered animal species which make the refuge home are the West Indian manatee, crocodile, eastern indigo snake, wood stork and bald eagle.