2016 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament


The 2016 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I college basketball national champion for the Division I men's basketball season|2015–16 season]. The 78th edition of the Tournament began on March 15, 2016, and concluded with the 2016 [NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship Game|championship game] on April 4, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. This was the first NCAA tournament to adopt the NCAA March Madness branding, including fully-branded courts at each of the tournament venues.
Upsets were the story of the first round of the Tournament; No. 15 seed 2015–16 [Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders men's basketball team|Middle Tennessee] upset No. 2 seed 2015–16 [Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team|Michigan State] in the biggest upset, just the eighth ever win for a No. 15 seed over a No. 2. At least one team seeded #9 through #15 won a first-round game for the third time ever and the first time since 2013.
The Final Four consisted of Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team|Villanova], Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team|Oklahoma], 2015–16 [North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina], and Syracuse Orange men's basketball team|Syracuse]. Villanova defeated North Carolina in the championship game 77–74, on a three-point buzzer beater by Kris Jenkins. Pundits called the game one of the best in tournament history, going on to say this was one of the most competitive finals ever.

Schedule and venues

Previously, the round of 64 was known as the second round since the 2011 edition, but it was reverted to the moniker first round for this coming tournament. The first four was previously named the first round.
First four
First and second rounds
Regional semifinals and finals
National semifinals and championship
Out of 336 eligible Division I teams, 68 participate in the tournament. Of the total, 15 Division I teams were ineligible due to failing to meet APR requirements, self-imposed postseason bans, or reclassification from a lower division.
Of the 32 automatic bids, 31 were given to programs that won their conference tournaments. For the final time, the Ivy League awarded its NCAA Tournament bid to the team with the best regular-season record and did not hold a tournament. The Ivy League will hold a postseason tournament for the first time after the 2016–17 Ivy League season. The remaining 36 bids were granted on an "at-large" basis, which were extended by the NCAA Selection Committee to the teams it deems to be the best 36 teams that did not receive automatic bids.
Eight teams—the four lowest-seeded automatic qualifiers and the four lowest-seeded at-large teams—played in the First Four. The winners of these games advanced to the first round. The Selection Committee also seeded the entire field from 1 to 68.

Automatic qualifiers

The following teams were automatic qualifiers for the 2016 NCAA field by virtue of winning their conference's automatic bid:
ConferenceTeamAppearanceLast bid
ACC men's basketball tournament|ACC]North Carolina47th2015
America East men's basketball tournament|America East]2015–16 [Stony Brook Seawolves men's basketball team|Stony Brook]1stNever
Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament|Atlantic 10]Saint Joseph's Hawks men's basketball team|Saint Joseph's]21st2014
American Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament|American]UConn Huskies men's basketball team|UConn]33rd2014
Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament|Atlantic Sun]2015–16 [Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball team|Florida Gulf Coast]2nd2013
Big 12 men's basketball tournament|Big 12]Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team|Kansas]45th2015
Big East men's basketball tournament|Big East]2015–16 [Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team|Seton Hall]10th2006
Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament|Big Sky]2015–16 [Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team|Weber State]16th2014
Big South Conference men's basketball tournament|Big South]2015–16 [UNC Asheville Bulldogs men's basketball team|UNC Asheville]4th2012
2016 [Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament|Big Ten]Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team|Michigan State]30th2015
2016 [Big West Conference men's basketball tournament|Big West]Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball team|Hawaii]5th2002
CAA men's basketball tournament|CAA]UNC Wilmington Seahawks men's basketball team|UNC Wilmington]5th2006
C-USAMiddle Tennessee Blue Raiders men's basketball team|Middle Tennessee]8th2013
Horizon League men's basketball tournament|Horizon]Green Bay Phoenix men's basketball team|Green Bay]5th1996
Ivy LeagueYale Bulldogs men's basketball team|Yale]4th1962
MAAC men's basketball tournament|MAAC]Iona Gaels men's basketball team|Iona]11th2013
MAC men's basketball tournament|MAC]Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team|Buffalo]2nd2015
MEAC men's basketball tournament|MEAC]Hampton Pirates men's basketball team|Hampton]6th2015
2016 [Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament|Missouri Valley]2015–16 [Northern Iowa Panthers men's basketball team|Northern Iowa]8th2015
2016 [Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament|Mountain West]2015–16 [Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team|Fresno State]6th2001
NEC2015–16 [Fairleigh Dickinson Knights men's basketball team|Fairleigh Dickinson]5th2005
Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament|Ohio Valley]Austin Peay Governors basketball team|Austin Peay]6th2008
Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament|Pac-12]Oregon Ducks men's basketball team|Oregon]14th2015
Patriot League men's basketball tournament|Patriot]Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team|Holy Cross]13th2007
SEC men's basketball tournament|SEC]Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team|Kentucky]56th2015
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament|Southern]Chattanooga Mocs basketball team|Chattanooga]11th2009
Southland Conference men's basketball tournament|Southland]Stephen F. Austin4th2015
SWAC men's basketball tournament|SWAC]Southern9th2013
Summit League men's basketball tournament|Summit League]2015–16 [South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's basketball team|South Dakota State]3rd2013
Sun Belt Conference men's basketball tournament|Sun Belt]Little Rock Trojans men's basketball team|Little Rock]5th2011
WCCGonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team|Gonzaga]19th2015
WAC men's basketball tournament|WAC]2015–16 [Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners men's basketball team|Cal State Bakersfield]1stNever

Tournament seeds

SeedSchoolConferenceRecordBerth typeOverall rank
1OregonPac-1228–6Auto4
2Oklahoma2015–16 [Big 12 Conference men's basketball season|Big 12]25–7At-large6
3Texas A&M Aggies men's basketball team|Texas A&M]SEC26–8At-large12
42015–16 [Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team|Duke]2015–16 [Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season|ACC]23–10At-large13
5Baylor Bears basketball team|Baylor]2015–16 [Big 12 Conference men's basketball season|Big 12]22–11At-large20
6TexasBig 1220–12At-large21
7Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team|Oregon State]Pac-1219–12At-large28
8Saint Joseph's2015–16 [Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season|Atlantic 10]27–7Auto32
9Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team|Cincinnati]American22–10At-large35
10VCU Rams men's basketball team|VCU]Atlantic 1024–10At-large40
11Northern Iowa Panthers men's basketball team|Northern Iowa]Missouri Valley22–12Auto46
12YaleIvy League22–6Auto49
13UNC WilmingtonCAA25–7Auto51
14Green BayHorizon23–12Auto55
15Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners men's basketball team|Cal State Bakersfield]WAC24–8Auto60
16*Holy CrossPatriot14–19Auto68
16*SouthernSWAC22–12Auto67

SeedSchoolConferenceRecordBerth typeOverall rank
1North CarolinaACC28–6Auto2
2Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team|Xavier]Big East27–5At-large8
32015–16 [West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team|West Virginia]Big 1226–8At-large9
4KentuckySEC26–8Auto15
5Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|Indiana]Big Ten Conference men's basketball season|Big Ten]25–7At-large17
62015–16 [Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team|Notre Dame]ACC21–11At-large22
7Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team|Wisconsin]Big Ten20–12At-large25
8USC Trojans men's basketball team|USC]Pac-1221–12At-large31
9Providence Friars men's basketball team|Providence]Big East23–10At-large33
10Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team|Pittsburgh]ACC21–11At-large37
11*Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team|Michigan]Big Ten22–12At-large42
11*2015–16 [Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball team|Tulsa]American20–11At-large45
12ChattanoogaSouthern29–5Auto47
13Stony Brook Seawolves men's basketball team|Stony Brook]America East26–6Auto53
14Stephen F. AustinSouthland27–5Auto58
15Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team|Weber State]Big Sky26–8Auto62
16*Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball team|Florida Gulf Coast]Atlantic Sun20–13Auto65
16*Fairleigh Dickinson Knights men's basketball team|Fairleigh Dickinson]NEC18–14Auto66

SeedSchoolConferenceRecordBerth typeOverall rank
1Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team|Virginia]ACC26–7At-large3
2Michigan StateBig Ten29–5Auto5
3Utah Utes men's basketball team|Utah]Pac-1226–8At-large11
42015–16 [Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team|Iowa State]Big 1221–11At-large16
5Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team|Purdue]Big Ten26–8At-large18
6Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team|Seton Hall]Big East25–8Auto24
7DaytonAtlantic 1025–7At-large26
82015–16 [Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team|Texas Tech]Big 1219–12At-large29
9Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team|Butler]Big East21–10At-large34
10SyracuseACC19–13At-large39
11GonzagaWCC26–7Auto44
12Little RockSun Belt29–4Auto48
13IonaMAAC22–10Auto54
14Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team|Fresno State]Mountain West25–9Auto57
15Middle TennesseeC-USA24–9Auto59
16HamptonMEAC21–10Auto64

*See First Four

Bracket

All times are listed as Eastern Daylight Time

First Four – Dayton, Ohio

The First Four games involved eight teams: the four overall lowest-ranked teams, and the four lowest-ranked at-large teams.

South Regional – Louisville, Kentucky

South Regional Final

South Regional all tournament team

West Regional Final

West Regional all tournament team

East Regional Final

East Regional all tournament team

Midwest Regional Final

Midwest Regional all tournament team

During the Final Four round, regardless of the seeds of the participating teams, the champion of the top overall top seed's region plays against the champion of the fourth-ranked top seed's region, and the champion of the second overall top seed's region plays against the champion of the third-ranked top seed's region.

Final Four - [NRG Stadium], Houston, Texas">Houston">Houston, Texas

Final Four

The Villanova–Oklahoma result was not only the most one-sided in the tournament so far, but also in the history of the men's Final Four. The Wildcats shot 71.4% for the game, surpassed in Final Four games only by the Wildcats' 78.6% performance in the 1985 final against Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team|Georgetown]. The 44-point margin was also greater than the combined margin of defeat in Oklahoma's seven previous losses in 2015–16. In addition, the 2016 semifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949.

National Championship

The Wildcats' Championship run was the 3rd most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124, behind the 1996 Kentucky Wildcats and the 2024 UConn Huskies.

Final Four all-tournament team

champion Stony Brook and WAC champion Cal State Bakersfield made their first NCAA Tournament appearances in school history.
Yale made its first NCAA appearance since 1962 as winners of the Ivy League, which, for the final time, did not stage a conference tournament. Of those that do hold a tournament, Horizon League men's basketball tournament|Horizon League] champion Green Bay made its first appearance since 1996 and Oregon State made its first appearance since 1990.
Yale also earned its first Tournament win in school history with a 79–75 win over Baylor. Hawaii likewise earned its first NCAA Tournament win by defeating 2015–16 [California Golden Bears men's basketball team|California] 77–66. Arkansas-Little Rock won its first Tournament game in 30 years and Middle Tennessee won its first Tournament game in 27 years.
In the Midwest Region, No. 15 seed Middle Tennessee upset No. 2 seed Michigan State for just the eighth ever win for a No. 15 seed over a No. 2. More than one-third of ESPN Tournament Challenge brackets predicted Michigan State to make the Final Four.
In the East Region, No. 14 seed Stephen F. Austin upset No. 3 seed West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team|West Virginia], marking the fourth straight tournament in which a No. 14 seed upset a No. 3 seed.
By winning the Midwest Regional final, Syracuse became the first No. 10 seed in history to advance to the Final Four. However, six lower seeds, all No. 11, have advanced to that stage.
This Tournament marked the first championship for Villanova in 31 years. It was also the first championship by a school without a Division I FBS football team since Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team|Connecticut] in 1999. Villanova fields a Division I FCS football team, as did UConn before football season|2002].

Upsets

Per the NCAA, "Upsets are defined as when the winner of the game was seeded five or more places lower than the team it defeated." The 2016 tournament saw a total of 11 upsets; 8 of them were in the first round, 2 of them were in the second round, none in the Sweet Sixteen, and one in the Elite Eight.
RoundSouthWestEastMidwest
First roundNo. 14 Stephen F. Austin defeated No. 3 West Virginia, 70–56
Second RoundNoneNoneNo. 7 Wisconsin defeated No. 2 Xavier, 66–63No. 11 Gonzaga defeated No. 3 Utah, 82–59
Sweet 16NoneNoneNoneNone
Elite 8NoneNoneNoneNo. 10 Syracuse defeated No. 1 Virginia, 68–62

Record by conference

  • The R64, R32, S16, E8, F4, CG, and NC columns indicate how many teams from each conference were in the round of 64, round of 32, Sweet 16, Elite Eight, Final Four, championship game, and national champion, respectively.
  • The "Record" column includes wins in the First Four for the Big Ten, Missouri Valley, Atlantic Sun, and Patriot conferences and losses in the First Four for the SEC and American conferences.
  • The NEC and SWAC each had one representative, both eliminated in the First Four with a record of 0–1.
  • The America East, Big Sky, Big South, CAA, Horizon, MAAC, MAC, MEAC, Mountain West, Ohio Valley, Southern, Summit, and WAC conferences each had one representative, eliminated in the first round with a record of 0–1.

    Media coverage

Television

and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the NCAA March Madness brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks broadcasting the 2016 Final Four and championship; a conventional telecast aired on TBS, accompanied by "Team Stream" broadcasts on TNT and TruTV which featured commentary and coverage focused on each participating team. Turner employed this multi-channel presentation of the semifinals in 2014 and 2015, but this was the first time it was used for the final. It marked the first time in tournament history that the national championship game aired on cable channels, and ended CBS' streak of broadcasting 34 consecutive National Championship games. However, Turner allowed the tournament's closing theme, One Shining Moment, to be played for the 30th year in a row. To date, the song is still played in this manner, no matter which network airs the National Championship game.
For 2016, the selection show on CBS was expanded into a two-hour broadcast—a move which proved unpopular with viewers due to the decreased speed at which the participating teams were unveiled. These issues were exacerbated by a leak of the full bracket shortly into the broadcast, which spread on Twitter. Although ratings for the selection show had steadily decreased over the past four years, the 3.7 overnight rating for the broadcast was the lowest in 20 years. CBS Sports chairman Sean McManus admitted that the extended special was a failure, stating that "we haven't had any specific discussions but I think we all agree it would serve all of us well including the fan to release the brackets in a little more timely manner".

Studio hosts

;Final Four
;National Championship Game
had exclusive radio rights to the entire tournament.

First Four

Internet

The games were streamed on the NCAA March Madness Live website and app, with streams for Turner games also available on the Bleacher Report website and Team Stream app, and CBS games available on the CBS Sports website and app.
Games on TBS were available on Watch TBS app. Games on TNT were made available on Watch TNT app. Games on TruTV were available on Watch TruTV app. Westwood One's radio broadcasts, including a "National Mix" channel consisting of whip-around coverage during the first and second rounds, was available on its website and on the TuneIn app.
The games were also viewable on the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita and Xbox One video game consoles via the PlayStation Vue, Sling TV and TuneIn apps.