Macrochloa tenacissima
Macrochloa tenacissima, synonym Stipa tenacissima, is a perennial grass of northwestern Africa and the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Phylogenetic and morphological evidence indicated that the species did not belong in Stipa, and recent sources treat the species as Macrochloa tenacissima as a result.
Distribution
Macrochloa tenacissima is native to the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands, and western north Africa. It grows in dry, rocky and base rich soils, forming a steppe-like grassland. It has been managed by people for centuries.
Uses
Macrochloa tenacissima produces a fiber product called esparto which is used for crafts, such as cords, basketry, and espadrilles as well as for making paper.