Dieteria canescens


Dieteria canescens is an annual plant or short lived perennial plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common names hoary tansyaster and hoary-aster.
"Canescens" means "gray-hairy".

Range and habitat

Dieteria canescens is native to western and central North America, from the Pacific Coast to the Western part of the Great Plains, from British Columbia south to California, Sonora, and Chihuahua, east to Saskatchewan, the Dakotas, and Oklahoma, with a few isolated populations in Iowa and Minnesota.

Growth pattern

Dieteria canescens is a woolly-haired, glandular annual or perennial herb with one or more branching stems sometimes exceeding in height.

Leaves and stems

The linear to oblong leaves may reach long near the base of the stems, their edges usually serrated or toothed.
The stems are glandular with short hairs.

Flowers and fruits

The inflorescence bears one or more flower heads lined with several layers of pointed, curling or curving phyllaries. The head has a center of many yellow disc florets and a fringe of blue or purple ray florets each 1 to 2 centimeters long. The fruit is an achene around 3 millimeters in length tipped with a pappus of long hairs.
A number of insects can often be found in the flowers.

Uses

The Zuni people take an infusion the whole plant of subspecies canescens, variety canescens and rub it on the abdomen as an emetic.
;VarietiesDieteria canescens var. ambigua D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – Arizona, Colorado, New MexicoDieteria canescens var. aristata D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, UtahDieteria canescens var. canescens – Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan; Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, WyomingDieteria canescens var. glabra D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming, ChihuahuaDieteria canescens var. incana D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – Nebraska, South DakotaDieteria canescens var. leucanthemifolia D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – California, Nevada, UtahDieteria canescens var. nebraskana D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – Nebraska, South DakotaDieteria canescens var. sessiliflora D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – IdahoDieteria canescens var. shastensis D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – California, Nevada, OregonDieteria canescens var. ziegleri D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. – Santa Rosa Mountains in Riverside County in California