Mabla Mountains
The Mabla Mountains are a mountain range in the northern Obock and Tadjoura Region of Djibouti. The endemic Djibouti spurfowl makes its home here as well as in the Forêt du Day. With a mean height of 1370 metres, is the fifth highest point in Djibouti.
Geography
Along with Forêt du Day, the Mabla Mountains are one of Djibouti's two remnant areas of closed forest. The range is located in the Obock Region, west of Obock, a port town. At above sea level, the mountains are situated behind the coastal plain where the Red Sea meets the Gulf of Aden. They lie on the northern side of the Gulf of Tadjoura, and are characterized as a highland region.The mountains consist of a range that extends north from near Ras Duan, a steep cliff. Accolado Mount, above sea level, is the north mount of the east branch of the Mabla Mountains; it is located northwest of the Latela Valley entrance. Morne Rouge, above sea level, is north-northwest of the valley entrance. It has three round summits which are formed of reddish stones. Morne Blanc, west-southwestof Morne Rouge, is a cone of a greyish appearance. Pic du Hussard high is north of Ras Duan; it has a large, rounded summit. Minerva's Face, south-southeast of Pic du Hussard has three summits, the highest of which is high. Devil's Chair, southeast of Minerva's Face, is high and clearly visible from seaward.
The annual rainfall measures approximately.
Culture
An Afar people subgroup, Ma`andiyta stayed in the Mabla Mountains, while the Ma`andiyta of Immino did not. The Mandita are located west of the Mabla Mountains. Another Afar subgroup, the Debne, were settled in the Mabla also. Yet another tribe is the Basooma.The dabou, a permanent stone dwelling, is found in certain high ground regions, such as the Mabla and Goda Mountains, as well as in Ethiopia with the Afar.
Flora and fauna
The endemic, critically endangered Djibouti spurfowl was first recorded here in 1985, with the nearby Forêt du Day being its only other location. Other native resident birds include Hemprich's hornbill, eastern yellow-billed hornbill, black-throated barbet, Abyssinian white-eye, Somali starling, and shining sunbird.In the 1920s, the mountains were thickly covered with trees. The flora includes box and acacias, as well as groves of the Bankoualé palm in ravines. Higher elevations of are home to African juniper forest that include tall arborescent Euphorbia, and flowering herbs such as forget-me-not. Near the summit can be found ferns.