MIT Department of Physics
The MIT Department of Physics has over 120 faculty members, is often cited as the largest physics department in the United States, and hosts top-ranked programs. It offers the SB, SM, PhD, and ScD degrees. Fourteen alumni of the department and nine current or former faculty members have won the Nobel Prize in Physics.The Department of Physics was born when MIT founder William Barton Rogers proposed in 1865 to bring their Mens et Manus philosophy to life by creating a new laboratory of physics and mechanics in another department’s back room.
Academics
Undergraduate academics
There are two paths to earning a bachelor's degree in physics from MIT. The first, "Course 8 Focused Option", is for students intending to continue studying physics in graduate school. The track offers a rigorous education in various fields in fundamental physics including classical and quantum mechanics, statistical physics, general relativity, electrodynamics, and higher mathematics.The second, "Course 8 Flexible Option" is designed for those students who would like to develop a strong background in physics but who would like to branch off into other research directions or more unconventional career paths, such as information theory, computer science, finance, and biophysics. A significant part of the student's third and fourth undergraduate years are left open for relevant electives and graduate classes, which then form a specialization. Both tracks have a strong emphasis on laboratory instruction, with the third year often reserved for two "Junior Lab" courses. Most students partaking in undergraduate research or a research-oriented internship.
Graduate academics
The department offers doctoral degrees in the following divisions:,,,,,, theoretical nuclear/particle physics, plasma physics, and .Research
The department is divided into four main research areas, namely a) astrophysics, b) atomic, biophysics, condensed matter, and plasma physics, c) experimental nuclear and particle physics, and d) theoretical nuclear and particle physics. A large amount of research is conducted the department's 17 affiliated labs and centers, a list which includes the Research Laboratory of Electronics, the Plasma Science and Fusion Center, the Center for Theoretical Physics, the Condensed Matter Theory Group, the MIT–Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, and LIGO.Notable faculty
The Nobel laureates in the faculty are:- Charles Townes
- Samuel C.C. Ting
- Steven Weinberg
- Jerome I. Friedman
- Henry Kendall
- Clifford Shull
- Wolfgang Ketterle
- Frank Wilczek
- Rainer Weiss
Notable alumni
;Nobel laureates- Eric Cornell, Bose–Einstein condensate
- Richard Feynman, quantum electrodynamics
- Murray Gell-Mann, quarks
- Henry Kendall, deep inelastic scattering
- Robert Laughlin, fractional quantum Hall effect
- William D. Phillips, laser cooling
- Burton Richter, J/psi particle
- Adam Riess, high-Z supernova search team
- John Robert Schrieffer, BCS theory
- William Shockley, transistor
- George Smoot, cosmic microwave background radiation
- Carl E. Wieman, Bose–Einstein condensate
- Rainer Weiss, LIGO
- Andrea Ghez, supermassive black hole in galaxy
- Gerald Guralnik, Higgs mechanism and Higgs boson
- Carl Richard Hagen, Higgs mechanism and Higgs boson
- Alan Guth, theory of inflation
- Cumrun Vafa, string theory
- Andrew Strominger, string theory
- Charles L. Bennett, WMAP
- Charles Kane, topological insulators
- Eugene Mele, topological insulators
- Solomon J. Buchsbaum, chair of White House Science Council under Bush and Reagan
- Shirley Ann Jackson, chair of US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, president of RPI, second black woman to earn a physics PhD in the U.S.
- Lucas Papademos, prime minister of Greece
- Ronald McNair, Challenger astronaut
- Jerome J. Apt
- John M. Grunsfeld
- Timothy Creamer
- Neil Woodward
Fictional alumni
- Gordon Freeman from Half-Life video games - has a doctorate in theoretical physics from MIT
- Tony Stark from Iron Man - received degrees in physics and electrical engineering from MIT at age 19