Joint Electronics Type Designation System
The Joint Electronics Type Designation System, which was previously known as the Joint Army-Navy Nomenclature System and the Joint Communications-Electronics Nomenclature System, is a method developed by the U.S. War Department during World War II for assigning an unclassified designator to electronic equipment. In 1957, the JETDS was formalized in MIL-STD-196.
Computer software and commercial unmodified electronics for which the manufacturer maintains design control are not covered.
Applicability
Electronic material, from a military point of view, generally includes those electronic devices employed in data processing, detection and tracking, recognition and identification, communications, aids to navigation, weapons control and evaluation, flight control, and electronics countermeasures. The JETDS applies to equipment throughout the DoD and select NATO allies today. Nomenclature is assigned to:- Electronic material of military design
- Commercial electronic material that has been modified for military use and requires military identification and design control
- Electronic material which is intended for use by other Federal agencies or other governments that participate in the nomenclature system.
Organization
Items are given an Item Level which describes their hierarchy| Item Level | Description | Examples |
| Unit | An item that may be capable of independent operation but whose functionality is not complete without other items. Installation and Maintenance kits are the only unit level items that may contain complement data. | Radio, computer, digital Power Supply, Antenna or radio receiver. |
| Group | A collection of units or assemblies that are not capable of performing a complete operational function. A group may be a subdivision of a set or may be designed to be added to or used in conjunction with a set to extend the function or the utility of the set. | Antenna group may be “used with” or “part of” a radio set. |
| Set | A unit or units and necessary assemblies, subassemblies and parts connected together or used in association to perform an operational function | Radio terminal set or sound measuring set, including parts, assemblies and units such as cables, microphone and measuring instruments. |
| Subsystem | A combination of sets, groups, etc., which performs an operational function within a system and is a major subdivision of the system. | Intercept-Aerial Guided Missile Subsystem |
| System | A combination of two or more sets, which may be physically separated when in operation, and such other assemblies, subassemblies and parts necessary to perform an operational function or functions. | Integrated Shipboard Computer System and a Navigational Control System |
| Center | A collection of units and items in one location, which provides facilities for the administrative control in an area of responsibility which is specifically assigned for development and maintenance of installations, control of personnel, or conduct of tactical operations | an Operations Center |
| Central | A grouping of sets, units or combinations thereof operated conjunctively in the same location for a common specific function. It may provide facilities for controlling switching, monitoring, etc., electronic and electrical equipment from one central location. | Operations Central, Central, Communications |
Basic Structure
The core of the JETDS system is the combination of a Type Designation with an Item Name to specify a particular item.For example:
- With the AN/PEQ-2A Infrared Illuminator, the "AN/PEQ-2A" is the Type Designation while the Item Name Code 26086 "Illuminator, Infrared" is the Item Name.
Type Designation
- Type designators for definitive Systems, Subsystems, Centers, Central, and Sets
- Type designators for definitive Groups
- Type designators for definitive Units
Item Name
For example:
- Item Name Code 48198 from the H-6 Item Name Directory refers to "Terminal, Satellite Communications". This item name is used in the item officially designated as AN/FSC-78 Satellite Communications Terminal.
Type Designation (Systems, Subsystems, Centers, Central, Sets)
For example:
- AN/PRC-77 is made up of
- * AN/ Army-Navy
- * PRC signifies Portable Radio used for two way Communications
- * -77 the type designation number
| Installation | Type of Equipment | Purpose | Miscellaneous |
| A - Piloted Aircraft | A - Invisible Light, Heat Radiation | A - Auxiliary Assembly | X, Y, Z for changes in voltage, frequency, or phase |
| B - Underwater Mobile | B - Communications security | B - Bombing | Tn for Training versions |
| C - Cryptographic Equipment | C - Carrier | C - Communications | NSA use only |
| D - Pilotless Carrier | D - Radiac | D - Direction Finder, Reconnaissance, and Surveillance | accepts plugins |
| E - Laser | E - Ejection and/or Release | variable items | |
| F - Ground, Fixed * | F - Fiber Optics | identical items with varying lengths | |
| G - Ground, General * | G - Telegraph or Teletype | G - Fire Control or Search Light Directing | developmental or experimental |
| H - Recording and/or Reproducing | |||
| I - Interphone and Public Address | |||
| J - Electromechanical or Inertial Wire Covered | |||
| K - Amphibious | K - Telemetering | K - Computing | Automatic Digital Processing Equipment |
| L - Countermeasures | L - removed | 1. Digital Equipment Only | |
| M - Ground, Mobile * | M - Meteorological | M - Maintenance or Test Assemblies | 2. Analog Equipment Only |
| N - Sound in Air | N - Navigational Aids | 3. Hybrid | |
| 4. Input/Output Device | |||
| P - Portable | P - Radar | P - removed | 5. Magnetic Media |
| Q - Sonar and Underwater Sound | Q - Special or Combination | 6. Others | |
| R - Radio | R - Receiving or Passive Detecting | ||
| S - Water | S - Special or Combination | S - Detecting or Range and Bearing, Search | |
| T - Ground, Transportable * | T - Telephone | T - Transmitting | |
| U - General Utility * | |||
| V - Ground, Vehicle * | V - Visual, Visible Light | ||
| W - Water Surface and Underwater combined * | W - Armament | W - Automatic Flight or Remote Control | |
| X - Facsimile or Television | X - Identification and Recognition | ||
| Y - Data Processing or Computer | Y - Surveillance and Control | ||
| Z - Piloted and Pilotless Airborne Vehicles combined * | Z - Communications | Z - Secure |
- F is used for equipment installed in fixed ground installations
- G is used for equipment which can be installed in two or more ground-based installation types
- M is used for equipment which is installed in a vehicle and is operated while the vehicle is in motion. M is only used when the vehicle's sole function is to house, transport, and operate the equipment. The vehicle must be "part of" the equipment
- T is used for ground-based equipment that is designed to be moved from place to place and the equipment is not covered by the installation indicators G, M, P, U, V. The equipment is not capable of being operated while in transit.
- U is used for equipment which can be installed in two or more types of installation indicators. U can also be used for equipment which has components in more than one installation class.
- V is used for equipment which is installed in a vehicle whose main purpose is not to carry the electronic equipment. For example, the radio installed in a tank would use V as the tank's primary purpose is not just to carry the radio. The equipment must be usable while the vehicle is traveling.
- W is used for equipment that is installed in a vehicle which can be on the water's surface or operate below the surface.
- Z is used for equipment installed in a vehicle which can be piloted or pilotless
- P is used for the following types of equipment:
- * Radar equipment
- * Beacons which function with radar equipment
- * Electronic recognition and identification systems
- * Pulse-type navigational systems
Type Designation (Group)
For example:
- OE-162/ARC would refer to an antenna group used with aircraft-based radio communications equipment
- If the control group OK-414 is only used with AN/TPN-30, then it can be termed OK-414/TPN-30
- If the control group OK-414 can be used with various different ground-transportable radar navigational aids, then it should be termed OK-414/TPN
- If the console OJ-301 can be used with various different water-based radars, it should be termed OJ-301/SP
- If the receiver group OR-221 can be used with various different general utility items, it should be termed OR-221/U
| Group Indicator | Family Name | Examples |
| OA | Miscellaneous groups | Groups otherwise not listed. Do not use if a more specific group indicator applies |
| OB | Multiplexer and/or demultiplexer groups | All types |
| OD | Indicator groups | All types |
| OE | Antenna groups | All types |
| OF | Adapter groups | All types |
| OG | Amplifier groups | All types |
| OH | Simulator groups | All types |
| OI | Cryptographic groups | All types |
| OJ | Consoles and Console groups | All types |
| OK | Control groups | All types |
| OL | Data analysis and Data processing groups | All types |
| OM | Modulator and/or Demodulator groups | All types |
| ON | Interconnecting groups | All types |
| OP | Power Supply groups | All non-rotating types |
| OQ | Test-Set groups | All types |
| OR | Receiver groups | All types |
| OS | Satellite groups | All types |
| OT | Transmitter groups | All types |
| OU | Converter groups | All types |
| OV | Generator groups | All types including power generating equipment |
| OW | Terminal groups | Telegraphs, radios, telephones, etc. |
| OX | Coder, Recorder, Interrogator, Transponder groups | All types |
| OY | Radar groups | Do not use if more specific indicator applies |
| OZ | Radio groups | Do not use if a more specific indicator applies |
Type Designation (Unit)
The type designation used to specify Units is made up of a unit letter indicator, followed by a dash, a unit number, followed by a slash, and 1-3 letters specifying the equipment it is part of or used with. As with Group type designations, if the Unit is unique and is "part of" or "used with" only one particular equipment, that equipment may be specified. If the unit is used with multiple different items, the equipment designation should include only the indicators which are common or appropriate. If a unit could be described by multiple indicators, the indicator which best describes the unit's primary function should be used. The exception would be if there exists a unit indicator which can describe the unit's multiple functions ; if such a multi-function describing unit indicator exists, then it should be used.For example:
- R-40/VRC would refer to a receiver used in conjunction with ground vehicle-based radio communications
- If the receiver R-40 is only used with the AN/VRC-12, then it should be termed R-40/VRC-12
- If the power supply PP-50 is used with various different ground vehicle-based radio communications, it should be termed PP-50/VRC
- If a power supply PP-60 is used with various different ground vehicle-based radio equipment, it should be termed PP-60/VR
- If a power supply PP-70 is used with various ground vehicle-based equipment, it should be termed PP-70/G
- A unit can function as an amplifier as well as a power supply but its primary purpose is as an amplifier. As a result, it is designated AM-250/U
- A unit has both receiver and transmitter functions but the RT- unit indicator exists and covers units that can receive and transmit. As a result, the unit is designated RT-100/PRQ-21
- A unit has both motor and generator functions but the PU- unit indicator exists and covers units that can function as a motor a generator. As a result, the unit is designated PU-181/PGC-1
| Unit Indicator | Family Name | Examples |
| AB | Support for antennas | Antenna mounts, mast bases, mast sections, towers, etc. |
| AM | Amplifiers | Power, audio, interphone, radio frequency, video, electronic control, etc. |
| AS | Antennas, simple and complex | Arrays, parabolic type, masthead whip or telescopic loop, dipole, reflector, etc. |
| BA | Batteries, primary type | Batteries, battery packs, etc. |
| BB | Batteries, secondary type | Batteries, battery packs, etc. |
| BZ | Alarm units | All types |
| C | Controls | Control boxes, remote tuning controls, etc. |
| CA | Computer auxiliary units | Input/Output, peripherals, etc. |
| CC | Cable assemblies, RF | RF cables, waveguides, transmission lines, etc., with terminals |
| CD | Controlling devices | Complex controlling devices |
| CM | Comparators | Compares two or more input signals |
| CN | Compensators | Electrical and/or mechanical compensating, regulating, or attenuating apparatus |
| CP | Computers | Mechanical and/or electronic mathematical calculating devices |
| CU | Couplers | Impedance coupling devices, directional couplers, etc. |
| CV | Converters | Electronic apparatus for changing the phase frequency, or from “one” medium to “another” |
| CW | Radomes | Radomes |
| CX | Cable assemblies, non-RF | Non-RF cables with terminals, test leads, also composite cables of RF and non-RF conductors |
| CY | Cases and cabinets | Rigid and semi-rigid structures for enclosing or carrying equipment |
| D | Dispensers | Chaff |
| DA | Loads, dummy | RF and non-RF test loads |
| DI | Data transmission units | Devices for authentication and transferring recorded or generated data over transmitter/receiver links |
| DT | Detecting heads | Magnetic, capacitive, or optical pickup devices, search coils, hydrophones, etc. |
| DU | Display Units/Monitors | All types that are external devices for computers, test sets, etc. |
| F | Filter units | Electronic types, back-pass, low pass, band suppression, noise telephone, filter networks; excludes non-repairable types |
| FO | Fiber optics | Electrical, electronic, and communications, etc. |
| FR | Frequency measuring devices | Frequency meters, tuned cavity, etc. |
| G | Generators, power | Electrical power generators without prime movers |
| GO | Goniometers | Instruments for measuring angles for determination of energy transferred from moving to fixed coil antennas, etc. |
| H | Head, hand, and chest sets | Includes earphones |
| HD | Environmental apparatus | Heating, cooling, dehumidifying, pressure, vacuum devices, etc. |
| ID | Indiciator units, non-cathode ray tube | Calibrated dials and meters, indicating lights, etc. |
| IM | Intensity measuring devices | Includes SWR gear, field intensity noise meters, slotted lines, etc. |
| IP | Indicator units, cathode ray tube | Azimuth, elevation, panoramic, etc. |
| J | Interface units | Interconnecting and junction units, etc. Do not use if a more specific indicator applies. |
| KG | Key generators | Units generating a pseudorandom sequence of crypto variables using algorithms |
| KY | Keying devices | Mechanical, electrical, and electronic key coders, interrupters, etc. |
| LA | Lasers | Communication, electrical, etc. |
| LS | Loudspeakers | Separately housed loudspeakers and intercommunication stations |
| M | Microphones | Radio, telephone, throat, hand, etc. |
| MD | Modulators, demodulators, discriminators | Devices for varying amplitude, frequency, or phase |
| ME | Meters | Multimeters, vacuum tube voltmeters, power meters, volt-ohm-milliameters, etc. |
| MK | Miscellaneous kits | Maintenance, modification, etc. |
| ML | Meteorological devices | Miscellaneous meteorological equipment, etc. |
| MO | Multipurpose | Units that perform two or more functions |
| MT | Mountings | Mountings, racks, frames, stands, etc. |
| MU | Memory units | Memory units |
| MW | Microwave | Communications, etc. |
| MX | Miscellaneous | Equipment not otherwise classified. Do not use if a better indicator is available |
| O | Oscillators | Master frequency, blocking, multi-vibrators, etc. |
| OC | Oceanographic devices | Bathythermograph, etc. |
| OS | Oscilloscope, test | Test oscilloscopes, for general test purposes |
| PL | Plug-in units | Plug-in units not otherwise classified |
| PP | Power supplies | Non-rotating machine types such as vibrator pack, rectifier, thermoelectric, etc. |
| PT | Mapping and plotting units | Electronic types only |
| PU | Power equipment | Rotating power equipment, motor-generators, dynamotors, etc. |
| R | Receivers | Receivers, all types except telephone |
| RB | Robotics | Electric-mechanical, etc. |
| RD | Recorder-Reproducers | Sound, graphic, tape, wire, film, disc, facsimile, magnetic, mechanical, etc. |
| RE | Relay assembly units | Electrical, electronic, etc. |
| RL | Reeling machines | Mechanisms for dispensing and rewinding antenna or field wire cable, etc. |
| RO | Recorders | Sound, graphic, tape, wire, film, disc, facsimile, magnetic, mechanical, tape and card punch, etc. |
| RP | Reproducers | Sound, graphic, tape, wire, film, disc, facsimile, magnetic, mechanical, punched tape and card readers, etc. |
| RR | Reflectors | Target, confusion, etc., except antenna reflectors |
| RT | Receiver and Transmitter | Radio and radar transceivers, composites of transmitter and receiver, etc. |
| S | Shelter | Protective shelters, etc. |
| SA | Switching units | Manual, impact, motor-driven, pressure-operated, electronic, etc. |
| SB | Switchboards | Telephone, fire control, power distribution, etc. |
| SG | Generator, signal | Test oscillators, noise generators, etc. |
| SM | Simulators | Flight, aircraft, target, signal, etc. |
| SN | Synchronizers | Equipment to coordinate two or more functions |
| SS | Special purpose | Devices performing unique functions |
| SU | Optical units | Electro-optical units, such as night vision, scopes, sights, auto-collimator, viewers, trackers, alignment equipment |
| SY | Speech, secure | Devices that secure voice transmission/receiving equipment |
| T | Transmitters | Transmitters, all types except telephone |
| TA | Telephone apparatus | Miscellaneous telephone equipment |
| TB | Towed body | Hydrodynamic enclosures used to house transducers, hydrophones, and other electronic equipment |
| TD | Timing devices | Mechanical and electronic timing devices, range devices, multiplexers, electronic gates, etc. |
| TF | Transformers | When used as separate units |
| TG | Positioning devices | Tilt and/or train assemblies |
| TH | Telegraph apparatus | Miscellaneous telegraph items |
| TN | Tuning units | Receiver, transmitter, antenna, tuning units, etc. |
| TR | Transducers | Sonar transducers, vibration pickups, etc. |
| TS | Test units | Test and measuring equipment not otherwise classified. Do not use if more specific indicators apply |
| TT | Teletypewriter and facsimile apparatus | Teletype, tape, facsimile miscellaneous equipment |
| TU | Television | Special types |
| TW | Tape units | Preprogrammed with operational test and checkout data |
| V | Vehicles | Carts, dollies, vans peculiar to electronic equipment |
| ZM | Impedance measuring devices | Used for measuring Q, C, L, R, or PF, etc. |
Additional Specifiers
Modification Letter
A modification letter is placed after the type designation number to signify a modification to a specific equipment that still retains at least one-way interchangeability with all previous versions. Modification letters begin with "A" and proceed sequentially. For more information on Interchangeability.Note: the letters "I", "O", "Q", "S", "T", "X", "Y", and "Z" are not to be used as modification letters
For example:
- AN/PAS-13A and AN/PAS-13B are modifications of AN/PAS-13. A new AN/PAS-13A can be used in place of an AN/PAS-13 thermal sight; an AN/PAS-13B can be used in place of an AN/PAS-13 or an AN/PAS-13A.
- RT-206A is a modification of RT-206. A RT-206A can be used in place of an RT-206.
Specific Configurations of Variables
For example:
- AN/PRC-1 would be a complete radio communication set capable of operating in multiple different configurations with variable components.
- AN/PRC-1A4 would be the 4th specific configuration of the AN/PRC-1A radio communication set.
- OT-19572/PRC-1 would be the 2nd specific configuration of the OT-1957 transmitter group required as a component for the AN/PRC-1 radio communication set.
For example:
- AN/ARC-190 would NOT be appropriate solely because it used the CU-23141/ARC-190 HF Antenna Coupler if it could only accept CU-2314-1 and no other antenna coupler
- Since, in reality, AN/ARC-190 can actually accept CU-23141/ARC-190 as well as CU-22751/ARC-190, the signifier is appropriate. It would also be appropriate even if it only accepted CU-22751/ARC-190 and CU-22752/ARC-190.
Plug-In (capable)
For example:
- R-00/PRC-1 would be a radio receiver unit that is required as a component for the AN/PRC-1 radio set.
Cryptographic/Classified
For example:
- AN/PRC-163B2 would be a portable radio receiver/transmitter AN/PRC-163, modification B, configuration 2, that accepts plug-ins and contains NSA-controlled cryptographic material.
Training (Set, Subsystem, System, Center, or Central)
For example:
- AN/PRC-1-T1 would be the first training set for the AN/PRC-1 radio set.
- AN/PRC-T3 would be the third training set for several different AN/PRC-n radio sets.
- AN/URC-T1 would be used for the first training set for AN/PRC-n and AN/VRC-n radio sets; this designation indicates a training set which can be used for complete radio sets of similar type and purpose but different installation locations.
Training (Group or Unit)
- A "T" is added after the type designation numbers for a Group or Unit if it is designed to provide training but is not considered "part of" other equipment. If it is "part of" other equipment, the T specifier is not used.
- RT-10T/PRC would indicate a training receiver/transmitter Unit that is used with radio sets.
Automated Data Processing Equipment (ADPE)
For example:
- AN/UYK contains a digital processor, Input/Output device, and tape equipment
| 1 | Digital Equipment Only |
| 2 | Analog Equipment Only |
| 3 | Hybrid |
| 4 | Input/Output Device |
| 5 | Magnetic Media |
| 6 | Others |
Maintenance Equipment
Maintenance equipment that is given a type designation is set up as AN/xxM, where the first two letters after the slash are followed by an M.However, if a maintenance or test Unit or Group is considered a "part of" the item in question, it does not receive the M signifier.
For example:
- AN/MPM-8 is used to maintain Radar Sets AN/MPG-5, AN/MPS-5, AN/MPS-12, and AN/MPN-9
- AN/URM-20 can be used to maintain Radio Set AN/TRC-7 or AN/ARC-2
Modified Power Requirements
For example:
- AN/TRC-100X is used for a model of AN/TRC-100 which is modified to run on 24v DC instead of the usual 110v AC
- AN/TRC-100AX is used for a model of AN/TRC-100A which has modified power input requirements. Alternatively, it may be used if the model AN/TRC-100 underwent simultaneous modifications that improved the model and affected the power input.
- AN/TRC-100B2Y would be the second such power modification to the AN/TRC-100B in its 2nd configuration form\
Developmental/Experimental
For example:
- AN/ARC- would designate an experimental radio set
- AN/AAR- would designate an experimental airborne invisible light or heat radiation detection system. When ready for production, it would become the AN/AAR-87
Servo Amplifiers
Plug-in Units
Plug-in Units which can be described by their function will use those corresponding Unit indicators. If no indicator exists to describe the plug-in's function, then the generic plug-in unit indicator will be used.For example:
- A microphone plug-in would be designated as MW-2/PRC
- A plug-in whose function can't be described by an existing unit indicator would be designated as PL-1/ARC
Varying Lengths
For example:
- A cable assembly which can be used with the AN/GRC-26 would not be designated CC-5/GRC-26 but would be designated CC-5/U or CC-5/GR.
- CX-13293/VRC is already linked to VRC, however, it may use the specifier because VRC configurations may use multiple CX-13293 group/units which are only distinguishable by length and CX-13293/VRC
Batteries
Miscellaneous
Interchangeability
- One-way Interchangeability: the later modified version of an item can be used in place of earlier versions but not the other way around. Essentially it is backwards compatibility.
- Electrical Interchangeability: the later modified item can be used in place of any earlier models without requiring any work to the electrical systems.
- Mechanical Interchangeability: the modified item can be installed and used without any major physical modifications. Switches, connectors, etc. will be in the same general location as before. Once installed, the modified item will not substantially affect its "parent" item's center of gravity.
- Functional Interchangeability: the modified item can perform the same task as earlier models without requiring any assistance.
- Maintenance parts Interchangeability: the modified maintenance part can be installed into an item without requiring any additional tools or modifications and without affecting the item's performance or ratings.
"Part of" vs "Used with"
- An item is "part of" a specific equipment if it is required for that equipment to function. Items that are "part of" a particular equipment will be listed in the equipment's complement data and will always be issued with that equipment
- An item is "used with" a specific equipment if it functions with or alongside that equipment but is not issued with it. This can include items of the same item level or higher item level. An item which augments or extends the function of an equipment and is only issued under special circumstances is considered as "used with" but not "part of" said equipment.
History
| Revision | Date |
| Original | 9 May 1957 |
| A | 16 September 1960 |
| B | 7 April 1965 |
| C | 22 April 1971 |
| D | 19 January 1985 |
| E | 17 February 1998 |
| F | 11 September 2013 |
| G | 30 May 2018 |
Derived systems
- The Japan Self-Defense Forces use a similar system that replaces the "AN/" prefix with "J/". Equipment sharing the same designation may or may not be equivalent. For example, the J/AWG-12 fitted on the Mitsubishi F-1 is said to be closely related to the AN/AWG-12, but the 1990s J/APG-1 is clearly different from the 1940s AN/APG-1 on the P-61B.
- The Military of the Republic of China uses a similar system with the "CS/" prefix. For example, CS/MPG-25 is a radar related to the AN/MPQ-46.