Măeriște
Măeriște is a commune located in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Criștelec, Doh, Giurtelecu Șimleului, Măeriște, Mălădia, and Uileacu Șimleului.
Geography
The commune, with an area of, is in the north-west part of the county, in the hydrographic basin of the river Crasna. It is located north of the town of Șimleu Silvaniei and north-west of the county seat, Zalău. Măeriște is from the projected Transylvania Motorway.Tourism
Among the commune's tourist sites are the Reformed Church in Uileacu Șimleului, an architectural monument dated from 1260 to 1300. The Doh church dates to 1869. The church in Mălădia was completed in 1908.Population
According to the 2002 census, the commune had a population of 3,504, of which 87.78% were Romanians, 11.24% Hungarians, 0.79% Roma, 0.11% Slovaks, and 0.08% other nationalities. At the 2011 census, there were 3,081 inhabitants; of those, 82.47% were Romanians, 10.48% Hungarians, and 2.63% Roma. At the 2021 census, Măeriște had a population of 2,681; of those, 79.86% were Romanians, 8.36% Hungarians, and 2.39% Roma.Economy
The economy of the commune is mainly agricultural, based on cereal, potato and vegetable growing. In the last few years livestock-breeding has developed.History
Măeriște was first mentioned in 1351 under the name Hydveg. The other settlements were mentioned a little earlier.It was a part of Kraszna County and then Szilágy County.
According to the database of Lo Tishkach European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, there are Jewish cemeteries in Criștelec, Doh, Giurtelecu Șimleului, Măeriște, and Uileacu Șimleului.
Politics
The mayor Vasile Lazăr was elected for the first time in 2004 as member of the Democratic Liberal Party and re-elected in 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020.2012 election
Monica Oțelia Pușcaș resigned from the position of secretary of the town hall on March 28, 2012, to run for the mayor's seat as a candidate of the Social Liberal Union in the local election. Monica-Oțelia Pușcaș had worked for the town hall for 30 years.The Măeriște Council, elected in the 2012 local government election, is made up of 13 councilors, with the following party composition: 9-Democratic Liberal Party, 3-Social Liberal Union, 1-Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania.