Lyssacinosida
Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by their parenchymal spicules usually being unconnected, unlike in other sponges in the subclass where the spicules form a more or less tightly connected skeleton. Lyssacine sponges have existed since the Upper Ordovician, and three families are still alive today. The Venus' [flower basket] is one of the most well-known and culturally significant of the glass sponges.
Subgroups
- Family Aulocalycidae? Ijima, 1927
- Family †Brachiospongiidae Beecher, 1889
- Family Euplectellidae Gray,1867
- Family Leucopsacidae Ijima, 1903
- Family †Malumispongiidae Rigby, 1967
- Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885
- Incertae sedis Genera
- * †Calycomorpha Bodzioch, 1993
- * Clathrochone Tabachnick, 2002
- * †Crepospongia Finks & Rigby, 2004
- * †Gomphites Carter, 1871
- * Hyaloplacoida Tabachnick, 1989
- * †Krainerella? Krainer & Mostler, 1992
- * †Lumectospongia Rigby & Chatterton, 1989
- * †Opeamorphus de Laubenfels, 1955
- * †Pyritonema? Mc'Coy, 1850
- * †Pyruspongia Rigby, 1971
- * †Stauractinella de Laubenfels, 1955
- * †Toomeyospongia Rigby, Horrocks, & Cys, 1982
- * †Trimonactinophora Wu & Xiao, 1989