List of Lushootseed-speaking peoples
The Lushootseed-speaking peoples, sometimes known as the Lushootseed people, are a group of Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest who speak the Lushootseed language.
Lushootseed-speaking groups were traditionally politically autonomous at the local, or village, level, so there was no historical term to refer to all Lushootseed-speaking peoples. Words like or are sometimes used in modern times.
All historically attested extended village groups or bands are listed, grouped by modern-day tribal units, sub-units, and further sub-units:
Northern Lushootseed
Northern Lushootseed is spoken by peoples living generally in Island, Skagit, Snohomish, and parts of Whatcom counties. Northern Lushootseed-speaking communities include:- Upper Skagit – sqaǰətabš
- * Nuwhaha – dxʷʔaha
- ** Lake Whatcom village – sx̌ačuʔabš
- ** Lake Samish village – stiksabš
- * Nookachamps – duqʷəčabš
- ** Mount Vernon village – dᶻalqahabš
- ** Big Lake village - cəlaɬabš
- * Mesekwegwils – bəsikʷigʷilc
- * Chobaabish – čubəʔabš
- * Baslo'alo – baslux̌ʔalux̌
- * Smaliwhu – sbaliʔxʷ
- * Silayucid – sʔilayucid
- * Beskayucid – bəsq̓ixʷucid
- * Miskaiwhu – bəsq̓ixʷixʷ
- * Kwabatsabsh – k̓ʷabacabš
- Sauk – saʔqʷəbixʷ
- * Suiattle – suyaƛ̕bixʷ
- Stillaguamish – stuləgʷabš
- * Quadsack – qʷacaʔkʷbixʷ
- Swinomish – swədəbš
- * Squinamish – sqʷədəbš
- * Kikiallus – kikiyalus
- * (Lower) Skagit – sqaǰətabš
- Snohomish – sduhubš
- *Quil Ceda – qʷəl̕sidəʔəbš
- *Whidbey Island Snohomish – dəgʷasx̌abš
- *Sdodohobsh – sduduhubš
- *N'Quentlmamish – ''dxʷkʷiƛ̕əbabš''
Southern Lushootseed
Southern Lushootseed, otherwise known as Twulshootseed is spoken by the various peoples, historical and contemporary, located in King, Pierce, Thurston, Mason, and Kitsap counties. Southern Lushootseed communities include:sq̓ixʷəbš
Whulshootseed
Whulshootseed refers to the large subdialect of Southern Lushootseed spoken by the Snoqualmie and Muckleshoot peoples.- Snoqualmie – sdukʷalbixʷ
- * Tolt band – x̌alalʔtxʷabš
- * Upper Snoqualmie/North Bend band – baqʷababš
- * Fall City band
- Muckleshoot – bəqəlšuɬ
- * Skopamish – sxʷq̓ʷupabš
- ** Yilalkoamish – ʔilalqʷuʔabš
- ** Soos/Susabsh – sʔusabš
- * Smulkamish – sbalqʷuʔabš
- * Stuck River band – stəx̌ʷabš
- * Upper Puyallup
- * Tkwakwamish – dxʷxʷaq̓ʷabš
- * South Prairie Creek band