Lot-et-Garonne
Lot-et-Garonne is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of Southwestern France. Named after the rivers Lot and Garonne, it had a population of 331,271 in 2019. Its prefecture and largest city is Agen.
History
Lot-et-Garonne is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790, as a result of the French Revolution. It was created from part of the province of Guyenne and Gascony; originally the territory of the ancient county of Agenais constituted nearly the whole.The southeastern part of the original department was separated from it in 1808 to become a part of the newly created department of Tarn-et-Garonne.
Geography
Lot-et-Garonne is part of the current region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne, Gers, Landes, Gironde, and Dordogne.The north of the department is composed of limestone hills. Between Lot and Garonne, there is a plateau carved by many valleys. In the west of the department, the Landes forest is planted in sand. It is composed of maritime pines. Between the forest and Agen, there is the Albret, a very hilly country.
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Agen, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are five communes with more than 7,000 inhabitants:| Commune | Population |
| Agen | 32,602 |
| Villeneuve-sur-Lot | 21,742 |
| Marmande | 17,421 |
| Le Passage | 9,400 |
| Tonneins | 9,130 |
Demographics
The inhabitants of the department are called Lot-et-Garonnais.Population development since 1801: