List of weapons in the Falklands War
These are some of the key weapons of the Falklands War used by both sides.
Aircraft and weapons
Argentina
Combat
- A-4B/C/Q Skyhawk
- Aermacchi MB-326
- Aermacchi MB-339
- Dassault Mirage III
- Dassault Super Étendard
- FMA IA 58A Pucará
- IAI Dagger ''
Bomber
Maritime Patrol
- S-2E Tracker ''
- SP-2H Neptune ''
Reconnaissance
- Cessna Citation I
- Cessna Citation II
- Hawker Siddeley HS.125
- Learjet 24
- Learjet 35
- Learjet 36
- Lockheed L-188PF Electra
- P-95 Bandeirulha
- T-34C Turbo Mentor ''
- Boeing 707-320C ''
Tanker
Transport
- Aero Commander 500B/500S/680FL/690A/690B/690C
- BAC 1-11
- Boeing 737-200
- Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander
- C-47 Skytrain
- C-130H Hercules
- de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter
- Douglas DC-3
- FMA IA 50 Guaraní II
- Fokker F-27-400M
- Fokker F-28-1000C/3000C
- Mitsubishi MU-2
- Piper Aerostar
- Swearingen Merlin ''
Helicopters
- Agusta A109A
- Aérospatiale Alouette III
- Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma
- Bell 205
- Bell 206
- Bell 212
- CH-47C Chinook
- H-34 Choctaw
- McDonnell Douglas MD500
- Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105
- SH-3 Sea King
- Short SC.7 Skyvan
- UH-1H Iroquois ''
- Westland Lynx Mk.23 ''
Armament
Machine guns and cannons- 7.62×51mm NATO FN Browning machine gun
- 20×110mm USN Hispano-Suiza HS.804 cannon
- 20×110mm USN Colt Mk 12 cannon
- 30×113mm DEFA cannon
Air-to-air missiles
Air-to-surface missiles
- Aérospatiale AM.39 Exocet - The Exocet is probably the most famous weapon of the war, sinking two British ships and damaging a third. Operated by both sides the missile was used by the Argentine Navy either air launched from Dassault Super Étendard jets and from an improvised land launcher.
- Mk. 82 General Purpose Bomb
- 1,000 lb General-Purpose Bomb
- 250kg Expal BR/BRP General-Purpose Bomb
- 125kg PG
- Napalm
United Kingdom
Combat
Bomber
Maritime Patrol
Reconnaissance
- Canberra PR.9 ''''
Tanker
Transport
Helicopters
- Gazelle AH.1
- Scout AH.1
- Wessex HAS.3/HU.5
- Lynx HAS.2/HAS.3
- Sea King HAS.2/HAS.2A/HAS.5/HAR.3
- Wasp HAS.1
- Chinook HC.1
Armament
Guns and cannonsRockets
Air-to-air missiles
Air-to-surface missiles
- AGM-45 Shrike
- BAe Sea Skua - A light anti-ship missile, fired from Lynx helicopters, its warhead is only 20 kg compared with the Exocet's 165 kg. However, hits from three Sea Skua missiles badly damaged the Argentine tug ARA Alferez Sobral.
- Nord SS.11
- Nord AS.12 - A French light anti-ship missile, fired from Westland Wasp helicopters. Like the Sea Skua, its small 28 kg warhead meant that it could not destroy ships outright; however, it could disable smaller vessels. On 25 April 1982 it contributed towards damaging and disabling the Argentine Submarine the ARA Santa Fe. A total of nine missiles were fired at the submarine trapped on the surface by anti-submarine torpedoes circling just under the hull. Of the missiles fired four hit, four missed and one failed to launch. Two of the missiles that hit the target failed to detonate on impact, instead punching a hole through the slender conning tower and exploding on the far side.
Torpedoes and Depth Charges
- Mk. 46 torpedo
- Mk. 11 depth charge
Ships
Argentina
Argentine Navy
Submarines
- Balao-class submarine ''
- Type 209 submarine ''
Aircraft carriers
- Colossus-class aircraft carrier|1942 Design Royal Navy Light Fleet Carrier ''
Amphibious warfare ships
- ARA Cabo San Antonio
Cruisers
- Brooklyn-class cruiser ''
Destroyers
- Gearing-class destroyer ''
- Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer
- Type 42 destroyer ''
Corvettes
- Drummond-class corvette
Tugboats
- Sotoyomo-class tugboat
- Abnaki-class tugboat
Auxiliary ships
- ARA ''Punta Médanos
- ARA Almirante Irízar
- ARA Isla de los Estados
- ARA Bahía Paraíso''
- Bahía Aguirre-class
- Klickitat-class tanker
Argentine Coast Guard
Patrol vessels
- Z-28 naval patrol craft ''
Merchant vessels
FormosaRío CarcarañáYehuínRío CincelMar del NorteLago ArgentinoPuerto Rosales- NarwalMaría AlejandraConstanzaInviernoCapitán CanepaMaría LuisaUsurbilMar Azul
- ''Río de la Plata II''
Falklands ships seized by the Argentine Navy
Falklands Government ship
United Kingdom
Royal Navy
Submarines
- Swiftsure-class submarine
- Churchill-class submarine
- Valiant-class submarine
- Oberon''-class submarine ''
Aircraft carriers
- Centaur-class aircraft carrier ''
- Invincible-class aircraft carrier
Amphibious warfare ships
- Fearless-class landing platform dock ''
Destroyers
- Type 82 destroyer ''
- Type 42 destroyer
- County-class destroyer
Frigates
- Type 22 frigate
- Type 21 frigate
- Leander-class frigate
- Rothesay-class frigate
Offshore patrol vessels
- Castle-class patrol vessel
Ice patrol vessels
- HMS Endurance
Ambulance ships
- Hecla-class survey vessel
Mine countermeasures vessels
- HMS Cordella
- HMS Farnella
- HMS Junella
- HMS Northella
- HMS ''Pict''
Patrol vessels
- ''HMS Tiger Bay''
Royal Fleet Auxiliary
Tankers
- Rover-class replenishment tanker
- Ol-class replenishment tanker ''
- Leaf-class replenishment tanker
- Tide-class replenishment tanker ''
Amphibious warfare ships
- Round Table-class landing ship logistics
Supply ships
- Regent-class supply ship
- Fort-class replenishment ship
- Ness-class combat stores ship ''
Naval aviation support ships
- RFA Engadine
Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service
Tugboats
- RMAS Typhoon
- RMAS ''Goosander''
British Merchant Navy
Ocean liners and cruise ships
- Queen Elizabeth 2
- Canberra
- Uganda
- ''Cunard Countess''
Roll-on-roll-off ferries
ElkBaltic Ferry - Europic Ferry
- Nordic Ferry
- Norland
- Rangatira
- St Edmund
- ''Tor Caledonia''
Container ships
- Astronomer
- Atlantic ConveyerAtlantic CausewayContender Bezant
- ''Myrmidon''
Freighters
Avelona StarGeestportLaertesLycaonSaxoniaStrathewe - ''St Helena''
Tankers
AlvegaAnco ChargerBalder LondonBritish AvonBritish DartBritish EskBritish TamarBritish TayBritish TestBritish TrentBritish WyeEburnaFort TorontoG.A.Walker - ''Scottish Eagle''
Tugboats, repair and support ships
British Enterprise III - Dan LifterIrisIrishmanSalvageman
- Stena InspectorStena SeaspreadWimpey Seahorse
- ''Yorkshireman''
Royal Marines
British Army
- Mexeflote
- Gemini boat
Falkland Islands Ships
ForrestMonsunenPenelope- ''John Biscoe''
Anti-air
Argentina
Anti-aircraft gunsArgentine forces deployed a substantial number of anti-aircraft guns around Stanley and Goose Green airfields.
Naval surface-to-air missiles
- Sea Dart - British naval medium-range surface-to-air missile. It proved unable to engage low-altitude targets, such as Argentine A4 Skyhawk aircraft and Exocet missiles. However, it did achieve several long-range kills.
- Sea Cat
- Roland - Argentine forces deployed a single launcher to defend Stanley airport; it succeeded in shooting down one Sea Harrier on 1 June 1982 above 10,000 feet. The presence of the launcher forced British aircraft to operate above its envelope – typically at 18,000 feet which severely reduced the accuracy of bombs dropped on the airport. The single Roland unit was later shipped back to Britain for analysis and testing.
- Tiger Cat - Argentine land forces had a total of 7 Tigercat missile launchers ; there were several near misses, and possibly one Sea Harrier had its engine damaged by shrapnel from one of the missiles'''.'''
United Kingdom
Naval surface-to-air missiles- Sea Dart - British naval medium-range surface-to-air missile. It proved unable to engage low-altitude targets, such as Argentine A4 Skyhawk aircraft and Exocet missiles. However, it did achieve several long-range kills.
- Sea Wolf - British naval short-range low-altitude surface-to-air missile, used to complement the longer-range Sea Dart. It proved capable of engaging low-flying aircraft.
- Sea Cat
- Sea Slug - Long range, high altitude anti-aircraft missile system of the 1950s, was not used against aircraft but for bombardment of positions near Port Stanley by the Royal Navy ships equipped with it.
- Rapier - British surface-to-air missile developed for the British Army to replace their towed Bofors 40/L70 anti-aircraft guns. Its presence acted as a deterrent, especially after the deployment of Blind Fire systems around Port San Carlos.
- Tiger Cat
Anti-ship
Argentina
Land-based surface-to-surface missilesElectronic warfare and communications
Argentina
United Kingdom
Artillery and mortars
Argentina
ArtilleryMortars
United Kingdom
ArtilleryMortars
Vehicles
Argentina
- LVTP-7
- LARC-V
- Panhard AML-90
- KrAZ-256
- Mercedes-Benz MB 1112/13/14
- Mercedes-Benz G-Class
- Unimog
United Kingdom
- FV101 Scorpion
- FV106 Samson
- FV107 Scimitar
- Centurion BARV
- Bandvagn 202
- Land Rover 101 Forward Control
- Land Rover 101 Forward Control Ambulance
- Land Rover Series IIA
- Land Rover Series III ((88 and 109 inch)
- Land Rover Series III Ambulance
- Bedford MK
- Eager Beaver Air Portable Fork Lift Truck
- Can-Am Bombardier Motorcycle
- Muir-Hill Loader
- Leyland 4-tonne truck
- Alvis Stalwart
Infantry weapons
Argentina
Pistols
- Browning Hi-Power
- Colt M1911A1
- Colt Argentine Model 1927
- Ballester–Molina
Submachine guns
Rifles
- FN FAL 50.61
- HK G3
- Beretta BM-59E
- M1 Garand
- Springfield M14
- Colt M16A1
- Colt CAR-15 Commando
- FN-49
- Steyr SSG 69
- Mauser Modelo Argentino 1909
- Baatan 71
Machine guns
- FN FAL 50.41
- BAR M1918A2
- FN 60-20 MAG
- M2HB Browning
- FM Modelo 52
- M1919A4 Browning
Anti-tank
Anti-air
Grenades
- FMK-2
- M67 grenade
- EA-M5 grenade
- PAF 62 FMK-2 rifle grenade
- PDEF 40 FMK-3 rifle grenade
- Instalaza Model 63 rifle grenade
- LM-2 underwater grenade
Anti-personnel mines
Anti-tank mines
United Kingdom
Pistols
Submachine guns
Rifles
Machine guns
Grenade launchers
Anti-tank
- MILAN anti-tank guided missile
- L1A1 Rocket 66 mm HEAT
- L6 WOMBAT
- L14A1 Carl Gustav recoilless rifle