List of trolleybus systems in France


This is a list of trolleybus systems in France by region. It includes all trolleybus systems, past and present. Bold text indicates a system that is still operating.

Alsace

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Gleislose Bahn MühlhausenMulhouse9 October 190814 July 1918See also Trolleybus de Mulhouse for the first system, German denomination Gleislose Bahn Mühlhausen for the first system, because Mulhouse was part of German Empire until 1918.
Gleislose Bahn MühlhausenMulhouse5 July 19461968See also Trolleybus de Mulhouse for the first system, German denomination Gleislose Bahn Mühlhausen for the first system, because Mulhouse was part of German Empire until 1918.
Strasbourg27 May 193931 March 1962

Aquitaine

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
BordeauxMay 19401954

Burgundy

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Dijon7 January 195030 March 1966

Brittany

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Brest29 July 19471970
Saint-Malo19065 June 1907Electrobus designed by Louis Lombard-Gérin made by Compagnie de Traction par Trolley Automoteur, and run by Société des Tracteurs Breton.
Saint-Malo10 July 194830 September 1959

Centre-Val de Loire

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Tours5 October 194729 June 1968See also Trolleybuses in Tours.

''''

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Belfort4 July 19521 August 1972

Upper Normandy

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Le Havre1 August 194728 December 1970
Rouen2 January 193326 June 1970

Île-de-France

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Fontainebleau12 June 190130 August 1913Louis Lombard-Gérin, first commercial trolleybus route.
Paris2 August 190012 November 1900at Vincennes, Lombard-Gérin.
Paris19121914at Saint-Mandé. Mercedes-Stoll. Also January 1922 demonstration.
Vitry-sur-Seine7 April 19258 July 1935
♦ Porte de Champerret – Bezons / Argenteuil8 January 194331 March 1962
Porte de ChoisyChoisy-le-Roi and Porte d'ItalieThiais16 January 195031 March 1966

Languedoc-Roussillon

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
NîmesRemoulins10 July 192431 December 1927
Perpignan21 September 1952June 1968

Limousin

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Limoges14 July 1943 See also Trolleybuses in Limoges.

Lorraine

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Forbach19 May 19511 November 1969
Metz14 September 194730 April 1966
Nancy27 September 1982 See Trolleybuses in Nancy.

Midi-Pyrénées

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
MontaubanJanuary 19031904Lombard-Gerin.

Pays de la Loire

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Le Mans13 November 19471969

Picardy

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Amiens1946February 1963

Poitou-Charentes

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Poitiers9 August 19433 March 1965

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
AubagneCuges-les-Pins19 September 192720 July 1958
Marseille13 June 19031 September 1905First system, Lombard-Gerin, connected Allauch and La Rose.
Marseille26 April 194225 June 2004Second system included an interurban line to Aix-en-Provence.
Nice30 April 194212 September 1970
Toulon7 May 194919 February 1973

Rhône-Alpes

Name of systemLocationDate Date Notes
Chambéry6 October 1930June 1940
Grenoble1 August 194724 June 1999
Lyon1 September 190510 September 1906First system, Schiemann, located at Charbonnières-les-Bains.
Lyon4 September 1935See also Trolleybuses in Lyon.
Modane - Lanslebourg20 August 1923June 1940
MoûtiersSalins (-les-Thermes)15 April 1930March 1965
Saint-Étienne1 January 1942 System included an interurban line to Firminy.
See also Trolleybuses in Saint-Étienne.

  • Note: The former TVR, or GLT, system in Caen and the Translohr system in Clermont-Ferrand are not listed, as they are not commonly considered to be trolleybus systems, since their vehicles use pantographs to collect current and therefore were not able to operate away from the surface guideway while remaining in electric mode. The GLT vehicles formerly used on the Nancy system, by comparison, were able to do so, as they used trolley poles to collect current, so the Nancy system continued to be considered a trolleybus system during its GLT era.

Books and periodicals

  • Bruce, Ashley. Lombard-Gerin and Inventing the Trolleybus Trolleybooks, 2017,.
  • Murray, Alan. World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Trolleybooks. .Trolleybus Magazine, various issues. National Trolleybus Association. Bimonthly. ISSN 0266-7452.