List of stolen paintings
Many valuable paintings have been stolen. The paintings listed are from masters of Western art which are valued in millions of U.S. dollars. The US FBI maintains a list of "Top Ten Art Crimes"; a 2006 book by Simon Houpt, a 2018 book by Noah Charney, and several other media outlets have profiled the most significant outstanding losses.
Plundered by the Nazis
| Painting | Title, Artist | Date taken | Location | Details | Estimated value | Status |
| The Painter on His Way to Work by Vincent van Gogh | 12 4 1945 | Stassfurt salt mines art repository near Magdeburg | Listed as "missing" on the Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art's website. Property of Kulturhistorisches Museum Magdeburg, Germany. | inestimable | missing | |
| Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I by Gustav Klimt | 1 1 19401940s | Austria | Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I is a 1907 painting by Gustav Klimt. According to press reports it was sold for US$135 million to Ronald Lauder for his Neue Galerie New York in June 2006, which made it at that time the most expensive painting for about 4 months. It has been on display at the gallery since July 2006. Klimt took three years to complete the painting. It measures 138 cm × 138 cm and is made of oil and gold on canvas, showing elaborate and complex ornamentation as seen in Jugendstil. Klimt was a member of the Vienna Secession, a group of artists that broke away from the traditional way of painting. Adele Bloch-Bauer, in her will, asked her husband to donate the Klimt paintings to the Austrian State Gallery upon his death. She died in 1925 from meningitis. When the Nazis took over Austria, her widowed husband had to flee to Switzerland. His property, including the Klimt paintings, was confiscated. In his 1945 testament, Bloch-Bauer designated his nephew and nieces, including Maria Altmann, as the inheritors of his estate. | $135,000,000 | Returned to Maria Altmann, niece of Adele Bloch-Bauer. See main article Republic of Austria v. Altmann | |
| Portrait of a Young Man by Raphael | 1 1 19401940s | Poland | Portrait of a Young Man is a painting in oil on panel, probably from 1513 to 1514, by the Italian High Renaissance Old Master painter and architect Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino better known simply as Raphael. The painting was plundered by the Nazis in Poland. The subject's identity is unverified, but many scholars have traditionally regarded it as Raphael's self-portrait. The facial features are perceived by specialists as compatible with, if not clearly identical to, the only undoubted self-portrait by Raphael in his fresco The School of Athens at the Vatican, identified as such by Vasari. If it is a self-portrait, no hint is given of Raphael's profession; the portrait shows a richly dressed and "confidently-poised" young man. In recent times, a book about Nazi plunder by Lynn H. Nicholas and a documentary film by the same title, The Rape of Europa, suggested that if the painting were to reappear today, it would be worth in excess of US$100M. | $100,000,000 | Falsely reported to have been found 1 August 2012, the location is still unknown. | |
| En Canot, by Jean Metzinger | 1 1 1936c. 1936 | Kronprinzenpalais, Nationalgalerie, Berlin | En Canot was exhibited at the Kronprinzenpalais, Nationalgalerie, Berlin, where it had been housed since 1927. The work was acquired by the Nationalgalerie in 1936, where it was placed on display in Room 5. It was later confiscated by the Nazis around 1936, displayed at the Degenerate Art Exhibition in Munich and other cities, 1937–38, and has been missing ever since | $2,400,000 | Missing, presumed destroyed | |
| Allegory of Christian Belief c. 1622 Johann Liss | home of Jewish art collector Arthur Feldmann | in 1939 the Nazi Gestapo confiscated roughly 750 Old Master drawings from Feldmann after they invaded Brno in the present-day Czech Republic | at Cleveland Museum of Art in the USA, settlement with Feldmann family in 2013 | |||
| “Young Couple in a Landscape” by Georg Penz | 1939 | home of Jewish art collector Arthur Feldmann | in 1939 the Nazi Gestapo confiscated roughly 750 Old Master drawings from Feldmann after they invaded Brno in the present-day Czech Republic | The Penz was sold at Sotheby’s in 1946. The art collector Rosi Schilling donated it to the British Museum, which settled a Nazi spoliation claim from Feldmann's grandson in 2013. | ||
| Portrait of a Lady by Giuseppe Ghislandi | c. 1940 | home of Jewish art dealer Jacques Goudstikker | Confiscated after the German invasion of the Netherlands during World War II. | Painting was in possession of German SS officer Friedrich Kadgien, who took the painting with him to Argentina. It was spotted in an online photo of Kadgien's home after it was put up for sale by his daughters. |