List of state applications for an Article V Convention


This is a list of known applications made to the United States Congress by the state legislatures for a Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution under Article V of the Constitution which provides in pertinent part:
A discussion on the history of this process can be found at Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution. In particular, theories as to the validity of rescission of applications may also be found there as well as in Article V Convention applications. All known applications are listed here, noting if and when such an application was known to have been subsequently rescinded.
On January 6, 2015, the United States House of Representatives began the process of cataloging applications submitted to the House by the state legislatures with the adoption of a new provision in the House's parliamentary rules of procedure. Previously, all documents related to Article V Convention applications were administratively processed as memorials and only summarized in the House's portion of the Congressional Record and then referred to the House's Judiciary Committee. The Clerk of the House, on that office's webpage, has since listed some—but not all—applications and rescissions received by Congress' lower chamber since 1960. As this list may so easily be subsequently removed by a mere change in House rules, references to the actual Congressional Record are preferred. In its portion of the Congressional Record, the United States Senate, by contrast, typically publishes the entire verbatim text of a state legislature's application for an Article V Convention rather than to merely summarize the application's content. Once published verbatim in the Record, the Senate refers such memorials to its own Judiciary Committee.
The Congressional Record prior to 1876 is available through the Library of Congress, and online since 1995. In 1990, Judge Bruce Van Sickle and attorney Lynn M. Boughey compiled a list from the Congressional Record of state applications for an Article V Convention in the Hamline Law Review. Photocopies of the relevant sections of the Congressional Record have are available through Friends of the Article V Convention for the gap in the electronically available Congressional Record.

Van Sickle–Boughey classification

In "A Lawful and Peaceful Revolution", Van Sickle and Boughey define five classifications of applications:
  • Class I: A call for a general convention, with no motivating issue listed
  • Class II: A call for a general convention, with a separate statement of proposed amendment or explicit statement that the convention may consider other amendments proposed by states
  • Class III: A call for a general convention tied to a proposed amendment
  • Class IV: A call for a convention, with language aimed to limit the convention to the issue presented
  • Class V: A call for a convention, with language to rescind the application from consideration for a convention if any other topic is to be covered
The following is added to this list, where the original text was not recorded in the Congressional Record:
  • Class ??: A note of an application without the actual text
The following is also added to this list:
  • Class VI: A call for Congress to propose an amendment, with no call for a convention
Van Sickle and Boughey indicate which applications have been rescinded by their state by encasing these in parentheses, and make no note of which applications have led to amendments proposed by Congress.
In the table below, the classification of rescinded applications are stricken, with the year of rescission given in parentheses and a link to the record of the rescission. Those applications which led to amendments proposed by Congress are listed in parentheses.

List of state applications for an Article V convention

Although the table below has sortable columns, applications are initially arranged by date approved by the state legislature or by date of entry into the Congressional Record. Application classes are encased in parentheses if Congress presented an amendment on the topic given and stricken if the state legislature has subsequently rescinded its application. All descriptions with six or more states have identical amendment text, unless specified. As of March 2025, only the Hawaii State Legislature has never approved an Article V convention application through both its upper chamber and its lower chamber during the same legislative session.
StateIssue / TopicDate of approval by state's legislatureReceipt by CongressApplication classification
VirginiaBill of Rights 2004
New YorkBill of Rights
GeorgiaClarify Amendment X
South CarolinaClarify Amendment X
AlabamaLimitation on TariffsII
IndianaGeneral and Unlimited Article V Convention?I
OhioGeneral and Unlimited Article V ConventionI
New JerseyFinal Resolution for Slavery
KentuckyFinal Resolution for Slavery
IllinoisFinal Resolution for Slavery
NebraskaDirect Election of Senators, OtherIII
TexasGeneral and Unlimited Article V Convention? 2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38
MinnesotaDirect Election of Senators, Other?
PennsylvaniaDirect Election of Senators, II?
IdahoDirect Election of President, Vice-President and Senators?
MontanaDirect Election of Senators, II
Direct Election of Senators, II
?
?


OregonDirect Election of Senators, Other
Direct Election of Senators, I
Direct Election of Senators, Other
?
?
?




TennesseeDirect Election of Senators, II
Direct Election of Senators, Other
?
?


ColoradoDirect Election of Senators, I?
MichiganDirect Election of Senators, Other?
TexasDirect Election of Senators, I?
ArkansasDirect Election of Senators, Other?
KentuckyDirect Election of Senators, II?
IllinoisDirect Election of Senators, I
Direct Election of Senators, Other
?
?


NevadaDirect Election of Senators, II?
UtahDirect Election of Senators, I?
WashingtonDirect Election of Senators, Other?
NebraskaDirect Election of Senators, I?
IowaDirect Election of Senators, I?
MissouriDirect Election of Senators, II?
South DakotaDirect Election of Senators, Other
Direct Election of Senators, I
?
?


DelawareAnti-Polygamy?
MissouriGeneral and Unlimited Article V Convention?I
IndianaDirect Election of Senators, Other?
IowaDirect Election of Senators, Other?
NevadaDirect Election of Senators, I?
New JerseyDirect Election of Senators, I?
LouisianaDirect Election of Senators, Other?
OklahomaDirect Election of Senators, Other?
South DakotaAnti-Polygamy?III
KansasDirect Election of Senators, I?
WisconsinDirect Election of Senators, I?
WashingtonAnti-Polygamy?III
MontanaDirect Election of Senators, Other?
MaineDirect Election of Senators, Other?
TennesseeAnti-Polygamy?
MontanaAnti-Polygamy? remainder of text
NebraskaAnti-Polygamy?III
OhioAnti-Polygamy? remainder of text III
IllinoisPrevent and Suppress Monopolies?III
WisconsinGeneral and Unlimited Article V Convention?I
CaliforniaDirect Election of Senators, I?
VermontAnti-Polygamy?III
IllinoisAnti-Polygamy? remainder of text III
OregonAnti-Polygamy?
WisconsinAnti-Polygamy? remainder of text See, also, III
MissouriSupreme Court Jurisdiction?III
MichiganAnti-Polygamy?III
South CarolinaAnti-Polygamy?
LouisianaMode of Amendment, Other?
NevadaAnti-Prohibition?
WisconsinDirect Election of President and VP?
WisconsinGeneral and Unlimited Article V Convention
WisconsinArticle V Requirements Already Met for Convention Call?
WisconsinArticle V Requirements Already Met for Convention Call?
MassachusettsAnti-Prohibition?
New YorkAnti-Prohibition?
WisconsinAnti-Prohibition?
New JerseyAnti-Prohibition?
CaliforniaTax on Government Securities?III
CaliforniaFederal Labor Laws?III
OregonGeneral Welfare Act of 1937 ?
WyomingIncome Tax, Limit II? remainder of text
MarylandIncome Tax, Limit II? appearing to have been approved only by the Maryland House of Delegates—and NOT at all by the Maryland SenateIII
Rhode IslandIncome Tax, Limit I?III
IowaIncome Tax, Limit II?III
MaineIncome Tax, Limit I? remainder of text
MassachusettsIncome Tax, Limit I? remainder of text
MichiganIncome Tax, Limit I?III
IowaPresidential Term Limits?
IllinoisPresidential Term Limits? remainder of text
MichiganPresidential Term Limits?
New HampshireIncome Tax, II? remainder of text
DelawareIncome Tax, Limit I?
IllinoisIncome Tax, Limit II? remainder of text
PennsylvaniaLimited Funding Mandates, Various?III
PennsylvaniaIncome Tax, Limit II? remainder of text III
WisconsinIncome Tax, Limit I?III
WisconsinPresidential Term Limits?
KentuckyIncome Tax, Limit I? remainder of text
New JerseyIncome Tax, Limit I?
CaliforniaWorld Federation? remainder of text IV
New JerseyWorld Federation?IV
North CarolinaWorld Federation? remainder of text IV
MichiganRevenue Sharing, II? remainder of text IV
FloridaWorld Federation?
NebraskaRevenue Sharing, II? remainder of text
ConnecticutWorld Federation?IV
KansasIncome Tax, Limit I?III
IowaRevenue Sharing, II? remainder of text IV
FloridaIncome Tax, Limit I? remainder of text
MaineRevenue Sharing, II? remainder of text IV
New HampshireRevenue Sharing, II? remainder of text
ArkansasIncome Tax, Limit II?III
UtahIncome Tax, Limit I?
New MexicoRevenue Sharing, II? IV
GeorgiaLimited Treaty Powers, Various?
GeorgiaIncome Tax, Limit I?
IndianaIncome Tax, Limit II
Income Tax, Limit II
?
?
remainder of text
remainder of text
III
III
VirginiaIncome Tax, Limit I?III 2004
CaliforniaMotor Vehicle Tax Distribution? remainder of text III
LouisianaIncome Tax, Limit I? remainder of text
South DakotaMode of Amendment, Other
Mode of Amendment, by 12 States
Mode of Amendment, Identical Text
?
?
?
remainder of text
remainder of text
remainder of text



IllinoisMode of Amendment, Other
Mode of Amendment, Identical Text
?
?

IV
III
GeorgiaSchool Management, States' Right
School Management, States' Right
School Management, States' Right
?
?
?




TexasMode of Amendment, by 12 States
Mode of Amendment, Identical Text
?
?
remainder of text
2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38 2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38
OklahomaIncome Tax, Limit Other? remainder of text
MichiganMode of Amendment, by 12 States? remainder of text IV
IdahoMode of Amendment, by 12 States? remainder of text
IndianaMode of Amendment, by 12 States? remainder of text IV
IndianaLimited Treaty Powers, Various? remainder of text III
IndianaProportional Electoral College, Other? remainder of text III
IndianaRepeal of Constitution's 16th Amendment? remainder of text III
IndianaBalanced Budget, Other
Balanced Budget, Other
?
?
remainder of text
III
III
FloridaSupreme Court Review, Other?
AlabamaJudicial Term Limits?III
ConnecticutProhibit Interstate Income Tax? remainder of text III
AlabamaLimited Federal Preemption?III
WyomingLimit Federal Powers? remainder of text
ArkansasValidity of 14th Amendment?III
NevadaLimit Federal Powers?III
LouisianaLimit Federal Powers?
ArkansasSupreme Court Review, Other?III
WyomingBalanced Budget, Other
Balanced Budget, Emergency
?
?


GeorgiaSupreme Court Review, Other?
South CarolinaLimit Federal Powers?
OklahomaMode of Amendment, Identical Text?
OklahomaApportionment of Legislature, I? remainder of text
KansasMode of Amendment, Identical Text?
KansasApportionment of Legislature, I?
FloridaSupreme Court Review, Court of the Union? remainder of text
FloridaMode of Amendment, Identical Text?
IdahoApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?


ArkansasMode of Amendment, Identical Text?III
ArkansasSupreme Court Review, Court of the Union? remainder of text III
ArkansasApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?

remainder of text
III
III
ArkansasProportional Electoral College, Other?III
South DakotaProportional Electoral College, Other???
MontanaApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?


IdahoBalanced Budget, Other?
MontanaProportional Electoral College, I?
WyomingSupreme Court Review, Court of the Union? remainder of text
WyomingApportionment of Legislature, I?
WyomingMode of Amendment, Identical Text?
AlabamaSupreme Court Review, Court of the Union?III
WashingtonApportionment of Legislature, I?III
MissouriApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?

III
III
MissouriMode of Amendment, Identical Text?III
UtahProportional Electoral College, I?
ColoradoProportional Electoral College, I?III
ColoradoIncome Tax, Limit Other?III
NevadaApportionment of Legislature, I?
?
III
South CarolinaApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?

South CarolinaApportionment of Legislature, I?
South CarolinaMode of Amendment, Identical Text?
South CarolinaMode of Amendment, Identical Text?
South CarolinaSupreme Court Review, Court of the Union? remainder of text
South CarolinaSupreme Court Review, Court of the Union? remainder of text
TexasApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?

2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38
2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38
TexasProportional Electoral College, I? remainder of text 2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38
South DakotaApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?

remainder of text

III
WisconsinProportional Electoral College, I?III
VirginiaApportionment of Legislature, I
Apportionment of Legislature, II
?
?

remainder of text
III
III 2004
MassachusettsSchool Management, Other? appearing to have been approved only by the Massachusetts House of Representatives—and NOT at all by the Massachusetts SenateIII
MassachusettsSenior Pensions?III
VirginiaMode of Amendment, Identical Text?III 2004
LouisianaSchool Management, States' Right? remainder of text
ArizonaApportionment of Legislature, II?
KansasApportionment of Legislature, II? remainder of text
South CarolinaSchool Management, States' Right?
UtahApportionment of Legislature, II?
MarylandApportionment of Legislature, II?III
North CarolinaApportionment of Legislature, II?
MinnesotaApportionment of Legislature, II?III
OklahomaProportional Electoral College, I? also found at remainder of text
LouisianaApportionment of Legislature, II?
New HampshireApportionment of Legislature, II?
IllinoisRevenue Sharing, Other?III
FloridaApportionment of Legislature, II?
MississippiApportionment of Legislature, II?III
MississippiSchool Management, States' Right? remainder of text III
MississippiAnti-Subversion?III
IllinoisApportionment of Legislature, II
Apportionment of Legislature, Other



III
NebraskaProportional Electoral College, I?III
NebraskaApportionment of Legislature, I?III
OhioRevenue Sharing, Other?III
KentuckyApportionment of Legislature, II? remainder of text III
AlabamaApportionment of Legislature, II? remainder of text III
New MexicoApportionment of Legislature, II?III
TennesseeApportionment of Legislature, II? remainder of text
IllinoisApportionment of Legislature, OtherIII
IndianaApportionment of Legislature, II?III
AlabamaRevenue Sharing, Other? remainder of text III
North DakotaApportionment of Legislature, Other?
GeorgiaRevenue Sharing, Other? remainder of text
TexasRevenue Sharing, Other? 2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38
IllinoisRevenue Sharing, Other? remainder of text
IowaApportionment of Legislature, Other?III
FloridaRevenue Sharing, Other?
New HampshireRevenue Sharing, I?
III
IV
LouisianaAnti-Subversion? remainder of text
LouisianaIncome Tax, Limit Other?
LouisianaRevenue Sharing, Other?
New JerseyRevenue Sharing, I?IV
West VirginiaRevenue Sharing, I? remainder of text IV
MassachusettsRevenue Sharing, I?IV
South DakotaRevenue Sharing, I?IV
North DakotaRevenue Sharing, I?
LouisianaRevenue Sharing, I? remainder of text
OhioRevenue Sharing, I?IV
DelawareRevenue Sharing, I?
OregonRevenue Sharing, I???
MassachusettsSchool Management, Other
School Management, Other
?
?

remainder of text
IV
IV
MichiganSchool Management, No Assignment? remainder of text IV
IowaRevenue Sharing, I? remainder of text IV
FloridaSenate Control of Presiding Officer?
ArizonaSchool Management, Prayer?
TennesseeSchool management, No Assignment?
New YorkSchool Management, Other? remainder of text IV
VirginiaBalanced Federal Budget?
?
?


remainder of text
>IV
III
IV 2004
MississippiPrayer in Public Buildings?IV
VirginiaSchool management, No Assignment??? 2004
New JerseySchool Management, Other???
TexasSchool Management, No Assignment? 2017 TX 85th Legislature SJR 38
OklahomaSchool Management, No Assignment?
MarylandSchool Management, Other???
NevadaSchool Management, No Assignment? remainder of text IV
New HampshireSchool Management, Other?
ArkansasBalanced Federal Budget?
?

III
IV
North DakotaBalanced Federal Budget? The wording of S.C.R. No. 4018 is extremely poor and—depending upon interpretation—it might not even be a valid Article V Convention call
MississippiBalanced Federal Budget? remainder of text III
MissouriRight to Life, Various?III
NevadaLimited Funding Mandates, Various?III
LouisianaBalanced Federal Budget?
?
?

remainder of text

KentuckySchool Management, No Assignment?III
AlabamaBalanced Federal Budget?
GeorgiaBalanced Federal Budget?
DelawareBalanced Federal Budget?
South CarolinaBalanced Federal Budget?
?


MassachusettsSchool Management, No Assignment?III
OklahomaLimited Funding Mandates, Various?III
LouisianaRight to Life, Various?
AlabamaBalanced Federal Budget?
DelawareRight to Life, Various?
MarylandBalanced Federal Budget? remainder of text
VirginiaLine Item Veto, Various??? 2004
New JerseyRight to Life, Various?IV
South DakotaRight to Life, Unborn
Right to Life, Sacred Life
?
?
UtahRight to Life, Various? remainder of text
ArkansasRight to Life, Various? remainder of text IV
Rhode IslandRight to Life, Various?IV
TexasBalanced Federal Budget? remainder of text IV
ArizonaBalanced Federal Budget? remainder of text
OregonBalanced Federal Budget?
MassachusettsRight to Life, Various???
IndianaRight to Life, Various?
DelawareAppointment and Tenure of Federal Judges?
ColoradoBalanced Federal Budget?V
NebraskaRight to Life, Various?IV
TennesseeJudicial Term Limits?
TennesseeBalanced Federal Budget? remainder of text
PennsylvaniaRight to Life, Various?IV
OklahomaBalanced Federal Budget?
KansasBalanced Federal Budget?IV
LouisianaBalanced Federal Budget?
North CarolinaBalanced Federal Budget???
MississippiRight to Life, Various?IV
FloridaBalanced Federal Budget?
?

remainder of text

IdahoBalanced Federal Budget?
New MexicoBalanced Federal Budget? remainder of text IV
South DakotaBalanced Federal Budget?
NebraskaBalanced Federal Budget?IV
GeorgiaRight to Life, Various? The wording of H.R. No. 254 indicates that it was adopted only by the Georgia House of Representatives—therefore, it cannot be a valid Article V Convention call
UtahBalanced Federal Budget?
ArizonaBalanced Federal Budget
PennsylvaniaBalanced Federal Budget?IV
ArizonaRepeal Constitution's 16th Amendment and Prohibit Federal Government from Engaging in Business, Professional, Commercial, Financial or Industrial EnterprisesV
IndianaBalanced Federal Budget?IV
New HampshireBalanced Federal Budget?
IowaBalanced Federal Budget?IV
NevadaRight to Life, Various?V
LouisianaFederal Executive Branch Rules and Regulations?
NevadaBalanced Federal Budget? remainder of text III
IdahoRight to Life, Various?
ArizonaCoercive use of Federal Funds
OklahomaRight to Life, Various?
TennesseeRight to Life, Various?
AlabamaRight to Life, Various?IV
AlabamaRequire Federal Judges to be elected, or re-elected, every six years, rather than to be appointedV
AlaskaBalanced Federal Budget?V
MissouriBalanced Federal Budget?V
ArizonaLine Item Veto, Various?
South DakotaLine Item Veto, Various? remainder of text
UtahIncome Tax, Limit Other
South DakotaTerm Limits on Members of Congress? remainder of text
GeorgiaFlag Desecration? remainder of text
ColoradoLimited Funded Mandates, Various?V
South DakotaLimited Funded Mandates, Various?
MissouriNo Judicial Taxing Power?V
DelawareIncome Tax, Limit Other?
MissouriLimited Funding Mandates, Various? remainder of text V
ArizonaNo Judicial Taxing Power? remainder of text
South DakotaNo Judicial Taxing Power?III
NevadaTerm Limits on Members of Congress?III
North DakotaNo Judicial Taxing Power? remainder of text III
LouisianaPosse Comitatus?IV
FloridaBalanced Federal Budget remainder of text V
NebraskaBalanced Federal Budget V
North DakotaMode of Amendment, OtherV
North DakotaIncrease in federal debt to require approval by majority of state legislaturesIV
AlabamaBalanced Federal Budget remainder of text V
LouisianaIncrease in federal debt to require approval by majority of state legislaturesIV
New HampshireBalanced Federal BudgetV
GeorgiaBalanced Federal Budget remainder of text V
GeorgiaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
MichiganBalanced Federal BudgetV
TennesseeBalanced Federal BudgetV
AlaskaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
FloridaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
FloridaBalanced Federal BudgetV
FloridaLegislation in Congress to contain only one subject and that one subject must be clearly expressed in the measure's titleV
VermontRegulation of election campaign donations and expenditures; end legal concept of "corporate personhood"; overturn 2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision in case of Citizens United v. Federal Election CommissionV
LouisianaBalanced Federal BudgetV
CaliforniaRegulation of election campaign donations and expenditures; end legal concept of "corporate personhood"; overturn 2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision in case of Citizens United v. Federal Election CommissionV
IllinoisRegulation of election campaign donations and expenditures; end legal concept of "corporate personhood"; overturn 2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision in case of Citizens United v. Federal Election CommissionV
South DakotaBalanced Federal BudgetV
New JerseyRegulation of election campaign donations and expenditures; end legal concept of "corporate personhood"; overturn 2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision in case of Citizens United v. Federal Election CommissionV
UtahBalanced Federal BudgetV
North DakotaBalanced Federal Budget remainder of text V
AlabamaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
TennesseeFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
FloridaTerm limits on Members of CongressV
IndianaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
West VirginiaBalanced Federal BudgetV
AlaskaCountermand Amendment, which would allow states to propose initiatives that could repeal any federal statute, executive order, judicial decision, or regulatory decision if three-fifths of state legislatures approved.V
OklahomaCombination of: Balanced Federal Budget; and Fiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of Congress remainder of text V
LouisianaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
Rhode IslandRegulation of election campaign donations and expenditures; end legal concept of "corporate personhood"; overturn 2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision in case of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission''. and and remainder of text V
WyomingBalanced Federal BudgetV
ArizonaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
North DakotaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
ArizonaBalanced Federal BudgetV
TexasFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
MissouriFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
WisconsinBalanced Federal BudgetV
AlabamaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
MissouriTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
ArkansasFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
UtahFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
MississippiFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials—but specifically excluding the imposition of term limits upon members of CongressV
West VirginiaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
OklahomaCombination of: Balanced Federal Budget; and Fiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of Congress 'V
MissouriFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of Congress 'V
WisconsinFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
NebraskaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
WisconsinTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
West VirginiaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
South CarolinaFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV
MissouriTerm Limits on Members of Congress 'V
OklahomaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
CaliforniaRegulation of Firearms; Raising Age to 21V
FloridaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
FloridaBalanced Federal BudgetV
FloridaProhibit Congress from making any federal law applying to the general public that does not also equally apply to all U.S. Representatives, to all U.S. Senators, and to all other persons within the legislative branch of the federal governmentV
FloridaGrant to President of the United States Line-Item Veto Authority within Federal Appropriations LegislationV
TennesseeTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
LouisianaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
North CarolinaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
South DakotaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
IndianaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
South CarolinaTerm Limits on Members of CongressV
TexasFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of Congress 'V
South CarolinaBalanced Federal BudgetV
KansasFiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of CongressV

Counts by states

In 1929 Wisconsin presented a list of states having made applications for a convention exceeding the two-thirds requirement that was referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee, with no further action. In 2013 states began listing existing state applications when joining them.

Wisconsin 1929

In 1929 Wisconsin applied to Congress to perform their constitutional duty to call a convention, listing Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin as states having made an application for a convention. There were 48 states in 1929, so 32 applications would be required to call a convention. 35 states were named.
Links to the text of applications by all states except California and North Carolina are provided in the table above. A reference to an application by California has been found in the Congressional Record and the text of an application by South Carolina is given in the table above. It may be that North Carolina was mistakenly included for South Carolina.
Three states, Missouri, Texas, and Wisconsin, had applied for a general convention. Eleven states listed had applied for a convention to prohibit polygamy, plus South Carolina. Idaho had included the direct election of the President and Vice President with their request for direct election of Senators. Thus, 16 states clearly had outstanding applications.
Alabama and Georgia had outstanding issues from 1832 and 1833, making a less certain 18. Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Nevada, and Oklahoma would be added if we include class II requests for Direct Elections of Senators, for a total of 25.
The only known records for an application New York and Virginia are their ratification documents, before the Bill of Rights. New Jersey and Kentucky applied for a convention to prevent the Civil War, and class III applications for the Direct Election of Senators. Arkansas, Maine, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Utah only had documented class III applications for the Direct Election of Senators. California is most likely in this group. These ten states have applications that may have been mooted by amendments proposed by Congress.

Balanced budget

The balanced budget application of Ohio in 2013 through that of Arizona in 2017—except North Dakota—include a list of previous state applications for a balanced budget. Wisconsin's 2017 application also does not contain such a list. These lists mostly extend the previous lists, except possibly omitting state applications from the same legislative session.
Arizona has the most complete list, including Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah and West Virginia. This represents 29 states.
Applications for all of the states mentioned above can be found in the list. Additionally, rescinded applications can be found for Delaware, Idaho, Oregon and Virginia. In particular, Delaware is included in lists prior to their rescission in 2016, but not after.
Wyoming and Wisconsin have made recent applications not included by Arizona, while Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, and Colorado have recently rescinded their applications. This suggests a current total of 27 states, seven short of the required 34.

Convention of States Resolution

The Convention of States Resolution includes fiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office of federal officials, including members of Congress.
A complete list of passed resolutions with vote summaries, filing dates, and related links can be found using the .
As of, 20 of the 34 states needed have passed the resolution—with zero rescissions.

Wolf Pac Resolution

The Wolf Pac Resolution calls for regulation of election campaign donations and expenditures; end legal concept of "corporate personhood"; overturn 2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision in case of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Rhode Island included a count of the states in their 2016 application.
Rhode Island has the most complete list, including the following five states: California, Illinois, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Vermont. All of these applications are included in the list, with no recent additions. The legislatures of California, Illinois and New Jersey subsequently rescinded their Article V Convention applications for Wolf Pac's resolution—as well as canceling other such prior Convention-requesting resolutions on other topics.

U.S. Term Limits

The U.S. Term Limits Resolution, campaigned for by US Term Limits, calls for a constitutional amendment limiting the terms of members of Congress. States passing applications are Florida in 2016; Alabama in 2018; Missouri in 2018 ; West Virginia in 2021; Wisconsin in 2022; Oklahoma in 2023; Louisiana, North Carolina and Tennessee all in 2024; Indiana, South Carolina and South Dakota all in 2025—for a total of 12 states to date.

Paulsen style application counts

Michael Stokes Paulsen holds that the applications for a convention alone should govern the convention. Thus, this section contains counts of applications based on groupings not excluded by the applications themselves.
Counts including class IV, V, or VI applications would be limited to those with the same description and can be found by sorting the list by topic.

Class I and II applications

Indiana, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and Wisconsin have outstanding applications for a convention to propose amendments, with no accompanying issue.
Alabama has a request for a convention limiting tariffs, and South Carolina one for clarification on Amendment X, each implying that other amendments may be considered.

Class I, II, and III Applications

24 more states have outstanding class III applications. These are Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington.
This gives a total of 31 states with known class I, II, or III applications. Three more applications would meet the 2/3rds requirement to call a convention.

Brennan style application counts

Thomas E. Brennan holds that, in 1982, it was necessary, desirable, and feasible to hold a convention. He lists the following counts in the introduction to his claim:
  • 450 applications through 1980, plus 25 more since 1980, gives 475 total applications.
  • Applications from every state in the union.
  • 36 states with more than six or more separate applications.