List of non-marine molluscs of Austria


The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current Red List of Austrian molluscs.
There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs.

Freshwater gastropods

NeritidaeTheodoxus danubialis: Theodoxus danubialis danubialis ; Theodoxus danubialis stragulatus Theodoxus fluviatilis – non-indigenous, along the danube in Upper and Lower Austria and Vienna, first record 2001Theodoxus prevostianus Theodoxus transversalis
ViviparidaeViviparus acerosus Viviparus contectus
MelanopsidaeEsperiana daudebartii: Esperiana daudebartii daudebartii ; Esperiana daudepartii acicularis Esperiana esperi – extinctHolandriana holandrii
HydrobiidaeAlzoniella hartwigschuetti Belgrandiella austriana – endemicBelgrandiella aulaei Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 – endemicBelgrandiella boetersi Reischütz & Falkner, 1998 – endemicBelgrandiella fuchsi – endemicBelgrandiella ganslmayri Haase, 1993 – endemicBelgrandiella kreisslorum Reischütz, 1997 – endemic, extinct.Belgrandiella mimula Haase, 1996 – endemicBelgrandiella multiformis Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 – endemicBelgrandiella parreyssi - endemicBelgrandiella pelerei Haase, 1994 – endemicBelgrandiella styriaca Stojaspal, 1978– endemicBelgrandiella wawrai Haase, 1996 – endemicBythinella austriaca: Bythinella austriaca austriaca ; Bythinella austriaca conica Bythinella cylindrica – endemicBythinella bavarica Bythinella lunzensis Bythinella opaca Bythiospeum bormanni – endemicBythiospeum elseri – endemicBythiospeum excelsior – endemicBythiospeum excessum – endemicBythiospeum cisterciensorum – endemicBythiospeum geyeri – endemicBythiospeum nocki Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 – endemicBythiospeum noricum – endemicBythiospeum pfeifferi – endemic, extinct.Bythiospeum reisalpense – endemicBythiospeum tschapecki – endemicBythiospeum wiaaiglica A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemic, extinctGraziana adlitzensis Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 – endemicGraziana klagenfurtensis Haase, 1994 – endemicGraziana lacheineri Graziana pupula Hauffenia kerschneri: Hauffenia kerschneri kerschneri – endemic; Hauffenia kerschneri loichiana Haase, 1993 – endemicHauffenia nesemanni A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemicHauffenia wienerwaldensis Haase, 1992 – endemicIglica gratulabunda – endemicIglica kleinzellensis Reischütz, 1981 – endemicLithoglyphus naticoides Lobaunia danubialis Haase, 1993 – endemicPotamopyrgus antipodarum – non-indigenous
AmnicolidaeMarstoniopsis insubrica
BithyniidaeBithynia leachii Bithynia tentaculata Bithynia transsilvanica
ValvatidaeValvata cristata O. F. Müller, 1774Valvata macrostoma Mörch, 1864Valvata piscinalis: Valvata piscinalis alpestris Küster, 1852; Valvata piscinalis antiqua Morris, 1838; Valvata piscinalis piscinalis O. F. Müller, 1774Valvata studeri Boeters & Falkner, 1998Borysthenia naticina
AcroloxidaeAcroloxus lacustris
LymnaeidaeGalba truncatula Stagnicola corvus Stagnicola fuscus Stagnicola palustris s. str. – non-indigenousStagnicola turricula Radix ampla Radix auricularia Radix balthica Radix labiata Radix lagotis Lymnaea stagnalis
PhysidaeAplexa hypnorum Physa fontinalis Physella acuta – non-indigenousPhysella gyrina – non-indigenous
PlanorbidaeAncylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774Anisus leucostoma Anisus spirorbis Anisus vortex Anisus vorticulus Bathyomphalus contortus Ferrissia fragilis Gyraulus acronicus Gyraulus albus Gyraulus chinensis – non-indigenousGyraulus laevis Gyraulus parvus – non-indigenousGyraulus rossmaessleri Gyraulus crista Hippeutis complanatus Planorbarius corneus Planorbis planorbis Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774

Land gastropods

CochlostomatidaeCochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939 Cochlostoma gracile stussineri Cochlostoma henricae: Cochlostoma henricae henricae, Cochlostoma henricae huettneri Cochlostoma nanum Cochlostoma septemspirale: Cochlostoma septemspirale septemspirale, Cochlostoma septemspirale heydenianum Cochlostoma tergestinum Cochlostoma waldemari
PomatiidaePomatias elegans - non-indigenous
AciculidaeAcicula lineata Acicula lineolata banki Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai 1993Platyla gracilis Platyla polita Renea veneta
CarychiidaeCarychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774Carychium tridentatum Zospeum alpestre: Zospeum alpestre isselianum, Zospeum alpestre kupitzense Stummer, 1984
SuccineidaeSuccinella oblonga Succinea putris Oxyloma elegans Oxyloma sarsii
CochlicopidaeCochlicopa lubrica Cochlicopa lubricella Cochlicopa nitens Cochlicopa repentina Hudec 1960
OrculidaeOdontocyclas kokeilii Orcula austriaca – endemic: Orcula austriaca austriaca S. Zimmermann, 1932; Orcula austriaca faueri Klemm, 1967; Orcula austriaca goelleri Gittenberger, 1967; Orcula austriaca pseudofuchsi Klemm, 1967Orcula conica Orcula dolium: Orcula dolium dolium ; Orcula dolium edita Pilsbry, 1934 – endemic; Orcula dolium gracilior S. Zimmermann – endemic; Orcula dolium infima Pilsbry, 1934 – endemic; Orcula dolium pseudogularis A. J. Wagner 1912 – endemicOrcula pseudodolium A.J. Wagner, 1912 – endemicOrcula fuchsi S. Zimmermann, 1931 – endemicOrcula gularis including Orcula gularis gularis, Orcula gularis oreina Pilsbry, 1934 – endemicOrcula restituta Orcula tolminensis A. J. Wagner, 1912Pagodulina pagodula: Pagodulina pagodula altilis Klemm, 1939; Pagodulina pagodula principalis Klemm, 1939Pagodulina sparsa Pilsbry, 1924Pagodulina subdola: Pagodulina subdola subdola ; Pagodulina subdola superstes Klemm, 1939Sphyradium doliolum
ArgnidaeAgardhiella truncatella Argna biplicata ''excessiva
StrobilopsidaeGittenbergia sororcula
ValloniidaeAcanthinula aculeata Vallonia costata Vallonia declivis Sterki, 1893Vallonia enniensis Vallonia excentrica Sterki, 1893Vallonia pulchella Vallonia suevica geyer, 1908
PupillidaePupilla alpicola Pupilla bigranata Pupilla muscorum Pupilla sterrii Pupilla triplicata
PyramidulidaePyramidula pusilla
ChondrinidaeAbida secale Chondrina avenacea: Chondrina avenacea avenacea ; Chondrina avenacea lepta Chondrina arcadia clienta Chondrina megacheilos burtscheri Falkner& Stummer, 1996Granaria frumentum Granaria illyrica
VertiginidaeColumella aspera Waldén, 1966Columella columella Columella edentula Truncatellina callicratis Truncatellina claustralis Truncatellina costulata Truncatellina cylindrica Truncatellina monodon Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830Vertigo antivertigo Vertigo genesii Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925Vertigo heldi Vertigo modesta tirolensis Vertigo moulinsiana Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774Vertigo pygmaea Vertigo substriata
EnidaeChondrula tridens Ena montana Jaminia quadridens Merdigera obscura Zebrina detrita
ClausiliidaeBalea biplicata: Balea biplicata biplicata ; Balea biplicata sordida ; Balea biplicata chuenringorum Balea perversa Bulgarica cana Bulgarica vetusta Charpentieria itala: Charpentieria itala braunii ; Charpentieria itala punctata – non-indigenousCharpentieria ornata Charpentieria stenzii cincta Clausilia cruciata: Clausilia cruciata cruciata ; Clausilia cruciata cuspidata Held, 1836; Clausilia cruciata minima A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia cruciata geminella Klemm, 1972Clausilia dubia: Clausilia dubia dubia Draparnaud, 1805; Clausilia dubia vindobonensis A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia speciosa A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia huettneri Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia schlechtii A. Schmidt, 1856;Clausilia dubia tettelbachiana Rossmässler, 1838; Clausilia dubia kaeufeli Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia gracilior Clessin, 1887; Clausilia dubia grimmeri L. Pfeiffer, 1848; Clausilia dubia otvinensis H. V. Gallenstein, 1895; Clausilia dubia floningiana Westerlund, 1888; Clausilia dubia bucculenta Klemm, 1960;Clausilia dubia runensis Tschapeck, 1883; Clausilia dubia moldanubica Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia dydima F.J. Schmidt, 1847; Clausilia dubia steinbergensis Edlinger, 2000Clausilia pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828Clausilia rugosa parvula A. Ferussac, 1807Cochlodina costata commutata Cochlodina dubiosa Cochlodina fimbriata Cochlodina laminata: Cochlodina laminata laminata ; Cochlodina laminata insulana Gittenberger, 1967Cochlodina orthostoma Dilataria succineata Erjavecia bergeri Fusulus interruptus Fusulus approximans Herilla bosniensis – non-indigenousJulica schmidtii rablensis Laciniaria plicata Macrogastra asphaltina Macrogastra attenuata: Macrogastra attenuata attenuata ; Macrogastra attenuata lineolata Macrogastra badia: Macrogastra badia badia ; Macrogastra badia suprema ; Macrogastra badia crispulata ; Macrogastra badia mucida ; Macrogastra badia carinthiaca ; Macrogastra badia fontana ; Macrogastra badia cacuminis Macrogastra densestriata: Macrogastra densestriata densestriata ; Macrogastra densestriata gredleri Nordsiek, 1993Macrogastra plicatula: Macrogastra plicatula plicatula ; Macrogastra plicatula grossa ; Macrogastra plicatula rusiostoma ; Macrogastra plicatula iniuncta ; Macrogastra plicatula convallicola ; Macrogastra plicatula senex ; Macrogastra plicatula superflua ; Macrogastra plicatula alpestris Macrogastra tumida Macrogastra ventricosa: Macrogastra ventricosa ventricosa ; Macrogastra ventricosa major Medora macascarensis carniolica – non-indigenousNeostyriaca corynodes: Neostyriaca corynodes corynodes ; Neostyriaca corynodes saxatilis ; Neostyriaca corynodes brandti ; Neostyriaca corynodes styriaca ; Neostyriaca corynodes evadens ; Neostyriaca corynodes conclusa Pseudofusulus varians Ruthenica filograna
FerussaciidaeCecilioides acicula Cecilioides petitianus
Punctidae Punctum pygmaeum Lucilla inermis
Discidae Discus perspectivus Discus rotundatus Discus ruderatus
Pristilomatidae Vitrea contracta Vitrea crystallina Vitrea diaphana Vitrea diaphana diaphana, Vitrea diaphana erjaveci Vitrea subrimata Vitrea transsylvanica
Euconulidae Euconulus fulvus Euconulus praticola Euconulus trochiformis
Gastrodontidae Zonitoides nitidus
Oxychilidae Aegopinella epipedostoma juncta Aegopinella forcarti Jungbluth, 1983Aegopinella minor Aegopinella nitens Aegopinella pura Aegopinella ressmanni Daudebardia rufa Carpathica stussineri Oxychilus alliarius Oxychilus cellarius Oxychilus clarus Oxychilus depressus Oxychilus draparnaudi Oxychilus glaber : Oxychilus glaber glaber ; Oxychilus glaber striarius Oxychilus hydatinus – non-indigenousOxychilus inopinatus Oxychilus mortilleti )Perpolita hammonis Perpolita petronella
ZonitidaeAegopis verticillus
MilacidaeMilax gagates – non-indigenousTandonia budapestensis - non-indigenousTandonia ehrmanni Tandonia kusceri – non-indigenousTandonia robici Tandonia rustica
LimacidaeLimax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758Limax albipes Dumont & Mortillet 1853Limacus flavus Malacolimax tenellus Malacolimax kostalii Babor, 1900Lehmannia janetscheki Forcart, 1966Lehmannia marginata Lehmannia rupicola Lessona & Pollonera, 1882
AgriolimacidaeDeroceras agreste Deroceras golcheri aff. Regteren-Altena, 1962Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011– non-indigenousDeroceras klemmi Grossu, 1972Deroceras laeve Deroceras reticulatum Deroceras rodnae: Deroceras rodnae rodnae Grossu & Lupu 1965, Deroceras rodnae juranum Wüthrich, 1993Deroceras sturanyi Deroceras turcicum
BoettgerillidaeBoettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912
VitrinidaeEucobresia diaphana Eucobresia glacialis Eucobresia nivalis Eucobresia pegorarii Gallandia annularis Semilimax carinthiacus Semilimax kotulae Semilimax semilimax Vitrina carniolica O. Boettger, 1884Vitrina pellucida Vitrinobrachium breve
ArionidaeArion obesoductus Reischütz, 1973Arion brunneus Lehmann, 1862Arion circumscriptus Johnston, 1828Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868Arion fasciatus Arion flagellus Collinge, 1893 – non-indigenousArion fuscus agg.Arion hortensis A. Ferussac, 1819 – non-indigenousArion intermedius Normand, 1852 – non-indigenousArion rufus Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 – non-indigenous
GeomitridaeCandidula unifasciata: Candidula unifasciata unifasciata ; Candidula unifasciata soosiana Cernuella cisalpina – non-indigenousCernuella neglecta – non-indigenousCernuella virgata – non-indigenousHelicella itala Helicopsis austriaca Gittenberger, 1969 – endemicHelicopsis hungarica Helicopsis striata Xerolenta obvia
HygromiidaeEuomphalia strigella Hygromia cinctella – non-indigenousMonacha cantiana – non-indigenousMonacha cartusiana Monachoides incarnatus Perforatella bidentata Petasina edentula: Petasina edentula helvetica ; Petasina edentula limnifera ; Petasina edentula subleucozona Petasina filicina: Petasina filicina filicina ; Petasina filicina styriaca – endemicPetasina leucozona: Petasina leucozona heteromorpha, Petasina leucozona leucozona ; Petasina leucozona ovirensis Petasina lurida Petasina subtecta – endemicPetasina unidentata: Petasina unidentata alpestris, Petasina unidentata norica ; Petasina unidentata subalpestris ; Petasina unidentata unidentata Plicuteria lubomirskii – regionally extinctPseudotrichia rubiginosa Noricella oreinos – endemicNoricella scheerpeltzi – endemicTrochulus clandestinus Trochulus coelomphala Trochulus hispidus Trochulus sericeus Trochulus striolatus: Trochulus striolatus austriacus – endemic; Trochulus striolatus danubialis ; Trochulus striolatus juvavensis – endemic Trochulus suberectus Urticicola umbrosus
BradybaenidaeFruticicola fruticum
HelicodontidaeHelicodonta obvoluta
HelicidaeArianta arbustorum: Arianta arbustorum arbustorum ; Arianta arbustorum alpicola ; Arianta arbustorum styriaca ; Arianta arbustorum picea Arianta stenzii Arianta chamaeleon: Arianta chamaeleon chamaeleon ; Arianta chamaeleon subglobosa ; Arianta chamaeleon carnica ; Arianta chamaeleon wiedemayri Arianta schmidtii Helicigona lapicida Chilostoma illyrica Chilostoma cingulatum: Chilostoma cingulatum preslii ; Chilostoma cingulatum peregrini Falkner, 1998; Chilostoma cingulatum carrarense – non-indigenousChilostoma achates: Chilostoma achates achates ; Chilostoma achates cingulina ; Chilostoma achates stiriae ; Chilostoma achates rhaeticum Chilostoma intermedium Chilostoma ziegleri Cylindrus obtusus – endemicIsognomostoma isognomostomos Caucasotachea vindobonensis Causa holosericea Cepaea hortensis Cepaea nemoralis Cornu aspersum – non-indigenousHelix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758Helix lucorum'' Linnaeus, 1758 – non-indigenous

Bivalvia

MargaritiferidaeMargaritifera margaritifera
UnionidaeAnodonta anatina: Anodonta anatina attenuata Held, 1836; Anodonta anatina rostrata Rossmässler, 1836Anodonta cygnea: Anodonta cygnaea deplanata M. Gallenstein, 1852; Anodonta cygnaea solearis Held, 1839Pseudanodonta complanata Unio crassus: Unio crassus albensis Hazay, 1835; Unio crassus cytherea Küster, 1833; Unio crassus decurvatus Rossmässler, 1835Unio pictorum latirostris Küster, 1835Unio tumidus zelebori Zelebor, 1851Sinanodonta woodiana – non-indigenous
CorbiculidaeCorbicula fluminea – non-indigenous
SphaeriidaePisidium amnicum Pisidium casertanum Pisidium conventus Pisidium globulare Pisidium henslowanum Pisidium hibernicum Pisidium lilljeborgii Pisidium milium Pisidium nitidum Pisidium obtusale Pisidium personatum Pisidium pseudosphaerium Pisidium subtruncatum Pisidium supinum Pisidium tenuilineatum Musculium lacustre Sphaerium corneum Sphaerium nucleus Sphaerium ovale Sphaerium rivicola
DreissenidaeDreissena polymorpha – non-indigenousDreissena bugensis Andrusov, 1897 – non-indigenous

Hothouse alien species

Hothouse aliens in Austria include:Cantareus apertus Caracollina lenticula Galba cubensis Hawaiia minuscula Lamellaxis clavulinus Lehmannia nyctelia Lehmannia valentiana Milax nigricans Opeas pumilum Oxychilus translucidus Physella hendersoni Radix javanica Sitala rumbangensis Tandonia sowerbyi Veronicella sp.

Alien species in hot springs

Following species occur as aliens in natural hot springs: