List of minerals


This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles.
Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species. Within a mineral species there may be variation in physical properties or minor amounts of impurities that are recognized by mineralogists or wider society as a mineral variety.
Mineral variety names are listed after the valid minerals for each letter.
For a more complete listing of all mineral names, see List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association.

A

  • Adamantine spar
  • Agate
  • Alabaster
  • Alexandrite
  • Allingite
  • Alum
  • Amazonite
  • Amethyst
  • Ametrine
  • Ammolite
  • Amosite
  • Antozonite
  • Anyolite
  • Aquamarine
  • Argentite
  • Asbestos
  • Auerlite
  • Avalite
  • Aventurine

    B

  • Barbertonite
  • Bauxite
  • Beckerite
  • Bentonite
  • Bixbite
  • Bowenite
  • Brammallite
  • Brokenhillite
  • Buergerite
  • Bursaite
  • Bytownite

    C

  • Campylite
  • Carbonado
  • Carnelian
  • Cementite
  • Ceylonite
  • Chalcedony
  • Chiastolite
  • Chlorastrolite
  • Chrysoprase
  • Chrysotile
  • Citrine
  • Cleveite
  • Clinochrysotile
  • Coltan
  • Crocidolite
  • Cymophane

    D

  • Delessite
  • Diallage

    E

  • Elsmoreite
  • Emerald

    F

  • Fassaite
  • Ferrocolumbite
  • Ferrotantalite
  • Fluorspar
  • Francolite

    G

  • Garnierite
  • Goshenite

    H

  • Hatchettite
  • Heliodor
  • Heliotrope
  • Hessonite
  • Hiddenite
  • Hyalite
  • Hyalophane
  • Hypersthene

    I

  • Idocrase
  • Iolite

    J

  • Jade
  • Jasper
  • Jeffersonite

    K

  • Keilhauite
  • Kerolite
  • Krantzite
  • Kunzite

    L

  • Lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock, used as a semi-precious stone
  • Larimar
  • Lodestone
  • Lublinite

    M

  • Magnesia
  • Magnesiocummingtonite
  • Malacolite
  • Manganocolumbite
  • Manganotantalite
  • Mariposite
  • Meerschaum
  • Melanite
  • Menilite
  • Milky quartz
  • Morganite

    N

  • Nephrite
  • Niobite
  • Niobite-tantalite

    O

  • Oligoclase
  • Onyx
  • Opal
  • Opalite
  • Orthochrysotile

    P

  • Parachrysotile
  • Pelagosite
  • Pericline
  • Peridot
  • Perlite
  • Phengite
  • Pimelite
  • Pitchblende
  • Plessite
  • Potassium alum or potash alum

    Q

R

  • Rashleighite
  • Rhodolite
  • Rock crystal
  • Rose quartz
  • Ruby

    S

  • Sapphire
  • Sard
  • Satinspar
  • Selenite
  • Simetite
  • Smoky quartz
  • Soda niter
  • Spectrolite
  • Spessartite
  • Sphene
  • Stantienite
  • Sunstone

    T

  • Tanzanite
  • Thulite
  • Thuringite
  • Tsavorite
  • Tiger's eye

    U

V

W

X

Y

  • Yttrocerite
  • Yttrocolumbite

    Z

  • Zajacite-
  • Zhonghuacerite- or huanghoite-)
  • Zinalsite