List of military operations on ice
Battles and other military operations that took place on lake or sea ice include:
- about 530 – Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern, recorded in Norse sagas and referred to in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf
- 1241 - Battle of Mohi on the Sajo River
- 1242 – Battle on the Ice on Lake Peipus
- 1270 – Battle of Karuse on the frozen Baltic Sea between the Island of Muhu and the mainland
- 1658 – March Across the Belts, Charles X Gustav's march over the Little Belt and the Great Belt during the Second Northern War
- 1795 – Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder: The French First Republic's cavalry captured the fleet of the Dutch Republic that was stuck in ice, frozen at anchor.
- 1809 – Finnish War
- * Barclay de Tolly's advance from Vaasa to Uumaja in Sweden, see Battle of Ratan and Sävar
- * Bagration's and Kulnev's attack from Åland to Grisslehamn in Sweden
- 1921 - The crushing of the Kronstadt rebellion over the gulf of Finland as part of the Russian Civil War
- 1940 – Battle of Vyborg Bay (1940) in the Winter War
- 1941-44 - Road of Life, an ice road over Lake Ladoga that supplied the besieged Leningrad during the winter months, during World War II.
- 1942 – Battle of Suursaari in the Continuation War