List of mammals of Nebraska
This is a full list of the mammals indigenous to the U.S. state of Nebraska. It consists of 89 mammals either live or have lived in the state. As a state located in the northern Great Plains, Nebraska has a diverse mammalian fauna, due to the intersection of major climatic and environmental zones within its boundaries.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
| Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. | |
| Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. | |
| Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorize it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. | |
| Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. | |
| Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Opossums
- Family Didelphidae
- *Subfamily: Didelphinae
- **Genus: Didelphis
- *** Virginia opossum, ''D. virginiana''
Armadillos
- Family Dasypodidae
- *Genus: Dasypus
- ** Nine-banded armadillo, ''D. novemcinctus''
Insectivores
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews closely resemble mice, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.- Family Soricidae
- *Genus: Blarina
- ** Northern short-tailed shrew B. brevicauda
- ** Elliot's short-tailed shrew B. hylophaga
- *Genus: Cryptotis
- ** North American least shrew C. parva
- *Genus: Sorex
- ** Masked shrew S. cinereus
- Family Talpidae
- *Genus: Scalopus
- ** Eastern mole, ''S. aquaticus''
Lagomorphs
- Family Lagomorpha
- *Genus: Lepus
- **Black-tailed jackrabbit, L. californicus
- **White-tailed jackrabbit, L. townsendii
- *Genus: Sylvilagus
- **Desert cottontail, S. audubonii
- **Eastern cottontail, S. floridanus
- **Mountain cottontail, ''S. nuttallii''
Rodents
- Family Castoridae
- *Genus: Castor
- **North American beaver, C. canadensis
- Family Cricetidae
- *Genus: Microtus
- **Prairie vole, M. ochrogaster
- **Meadow vole, M. pennsylvanicus
- **Woodland vole, M. pinetorum
- *Genus: Clethrionomys
- **Southern red-backed vole, C. gapperi
- *Genus: Neotoma
- **Bushy-tailed woodrat, N. cinerea
- **Eastern woodrat, N. floridana
- *Genus: Onychomys
- **Northern grasshopper mouse, O. leucogaster
- *Genus: Peromyscus
- **White-footed mouse, P. leucopus
- **North American deermouse, P. maniculatus
- *Genus: Ondatra
- **Muskrat, O. zibethicus
- *Genus: Peromyscus
- **White-footed mouse, P. leucopus
- **Western deer mouse, P. sonoriensis
- *Genus: Reithrodontomys
- **Western harvest mouse, R. megalotis
- **Plains harvest mouse, R. montanus
- *Genus: Sigmodon
- **Hispid cotton rat, S. hispidus
- *Genus: Synaptomys
- **Southern bog lemming, S. cooperi
- Family Dipodidae
- *Genus: Zapus
- **Meadow jumping mouse, Z. hudsonius
- Family Erethizontidae
- *Genus: Erethizon
- **North American porcupine, E. dorsatum
- Family Muridae
- *Genus: Mus
- **House mouse, M. musculus introduced
- *Genus: Rattus
- **Brown rat, R. norvegicus introduced
- **Black rat, R. rattus introduced
- Family Sciuridae
- *Genus: Glaucomys
- **Southern flying squirrel, G. volans
- *Genus: Marmota
- **Groundhog, M. monax
- *Genus: Sciurus
- **Eastern gray squirrel, S. carolinensis
- **Fox squirrel, S. niger
- *Genus: Urocitellus
- **Wyoming ground squirrel, U. elegans
- *Genus: Poliocitellus
- **Franklin's ground squirrel, P. franklinii
- *Genus: Xerospermophilus
- **Spotted ground squirrel, X. spilosoma
- *Genus: Neotamias
- **Least chipmunk, N. minimus
- *Genus: Ictidomys
- **Thirteen-lined ground squirrel, I. tridecemlineatus
- *Genus: Tamias
- **Eastern chipmunk, T. striatus
- *Genus: Cynomys
- **Black-tailed prairie dog, C. ludovicianus
- Family Heteromyidae
- *Genus: Perognathus
- **Olive-backed pocket mouse, P. fasciatus
- **Plains pocket mouse, P. flavescens
- **Silky pocket mouse, P. flavus
- *Genus: Chaetodipus
- **Hispid pocket mouse, C. hispidus
- *Genus: Dipodomys
- **Ord's kangaroo rat, D. ordii
- Family Geomyidae
- *Genus: Geomys
- **Plains pocket gopher, G. bursarius
- *Genus: Thomomys
- **Northern pocket gopher, ''T. talpoides''
Bats
- Family Vespertilionidae
- *Genus: Aeorestes
- **Hoary bat, A. cinereus
- *Genus: Corynorhinus
- **Townsend's big-eared bat, C. townsendii
- *Genus: Eptesicus
- **Big brown bat, E. fuscus
- *Genus: Lasionycteris
- **Silver-haired bat, L. noctivagans
- *Genus: Lasiurus
- **Eastern red bat, L. borealis
- *Genus: Myotis
- **Western small-footed myotis, M. ciliolabrum
- **Little brown bat, M. lucifugus
- **Northern long-eared bat, M. septentrionalis
- **Fringed myotis, M. thysanodes
- **Long-legged myotis, M. volans
- *Genus: Nycticeius
- **Evening bat, N. humeralis
- *Genus: Perimyotis
- **Tricolored bat, P. subflavus
- Family Free-tailed bat
- *Genus: Tadarida
- **Mexican free-tailed bat, ''T. brasiliensis''
Carnivores
- Family Canidae
- *Genus: Canis
- ** Coyote, C. latrans
- **Gray wolf, C. lupus extirpated
- ***Great Plains wolf, C. l. nubilus extinct
- *Genus: Vulpes
- **Swift fox, V. velox
- **Red fox, V. vulpes
- Family Procyonidae
- *Genus: Procyon
- **Common raccoon, P. lotor
- Family Ursidae
- *Genus: Ursus
- **American black bear, U. americanus
- **Brown bear, U. arctos extirpated
- ***Grizzly bear, U. a. horribilis extirpated
- Family Felidae
- *Genus: Lynx
- **Canada lynx, L. canadensis extirpated, vagrant
- **Bobcat, L. rufus
- *Genus: Puma
- **Cougar, P. concolor
- Family Mustelidae
- *Genus: Lontra
- **North American river otter, L. canadensis reintroduced
- *Genus: Mustela
- **Black-footed ferret, M. nigripes extirpated
- **Least weasel, M. nivalis
- *Genus: Neogale
- **Long-tailed weasel, N. frenata
- **American mink, N. vison
- *Genus: Taxidea
- **American badger, T. taxus
- Family Mephitidae
- *Genus: Mephitis
- **Striped skunk, M. mephitis
- *Genus: Spilogale
- **Western spotted skunk, S. gracilis
- **Eastern spotted skunk, ''S. putorius''
Even-toed ungulates
- Family Antilocapridae
- *Genus: Antilocapra
- **Pronghorn, A. americana
- Family Bovidae
- *Genus: Bison
- **American bison, B. bison reintroduced
- *Genus: Ovis
- **Bighorn sheep, O. canadensis reintroduced
- Family Cervidae
- *Genus: Alces
- **Moose, A. alces vagrant
- *Genus: Cervus
- **Elk, C. canadensis reintroduced
- **Sika deer, C. nippon introduced
- *Genus: Odocoileus
- **Mule deer, O. hemionus
- **White-tailed deer, O. virginianus
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