List of lakes in Minneapolis
There are 13 lakes of at least within the borders of Minneapolis in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Of these, Bde Maka Ska is the largest and deepest, covering with a maximum depth of. Lake Hiawatha, through which Minnehaha Creek flows, has a watershed of, two orders of magnitude larger than the next largest watershed in the city. Ryan Lake, in the city's north, sits partially in Minneapolis and partially in neighboring Robbinsdale. Certain other bodies of water are counted on some lists of Minneapolitan lakes, though they may fall outside the city limits or cover fewer than five acres.
Many of Minneapolis's lakes formed in the depressions left by large blocks of ice after the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet at the end of the last glacial period and now overlie sandy or loamy soils. Before the appearance of white settlers, the Dakota harvested wild rice from the lakes. In the early 1800s, the lakes' shorelines were marshy, deterring large-scale settlement and development by white residents though an experimental Dakota agricultural community, Ḣeyate Otuŋwe, was founded on the banks of Bde Maka Ska by Maḣpiya Wic̣aṡṭa in 1829. In the 1880s, landscape architect Horace Cleveland foresaw Minneapolis's growth and made a series of recommendations to the city's Board of Park Commissioners to acquire land along Minnehaha Creek, near Minnehaha Falls, and around several lakes in the southwest portion of the city in order to form a robust, interconnected park system that would aesthetically and morally benefit the city's residents. Board president Charles M. Loring heeded Cleveland's advice and bought the land, later developed into a robust system of parks by Theodore Wirth. During this time, many of the lakes were reformed by the Board of Park Commissioners through draining, dredging, shoreline stabilization, and the construction of parkways around their perimeters. Property in neighborhoods surrounding the lakes grew desirable, especially by the "Chain of Lakes", five lakes in the southwestern portion of the city that were joined by artificial channels.
Various municipal symbols and icons reference the presence of the lakes in Minneapolitan life and culture, from the sailboat in the city's logo to the ship's wheel on its flag to Minneapolis's nickname, the "City of Lakes". Much of Minneapolis's lakeshore is public parkland, in contrast to other American cities where lakeside property tends to be privately controlled. Since they were dredged, the lakes have drawn city residents for recreation and sport including swimming, sailing, yachting, canoeing, biking, jogging, and ice skating. The Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway passes around many of Minneapolis's lakes.
Other bodies of water
Some sources, including the City of Minneapolis's own geographic information system dataset, list up to 22 lakes within the city. The dataset lists three lakes that are not within the city's borders:- Mother Lake
- Wirth Lake
- Taft Lake
- Birch Lake
- Spring Lake
- Lake Mead
- Legion Lake
- Cedar–Isles Channel
- Maka Ska–Isles Channel
Former lakes
Sandy Lake once existed in the Columbia Park neighborhood, however was destroyed in 1925 and replaced with the Columbia Golf Club.Pearl Lake once existed in the Page neighborhood, and has since been filled in and replaced by Pearl Park.
Richrield Mill Pond was a man-made lake along Minnehaha Creek directly south of Lake Harriet in what is now Lynnhurst. In 1892, it was destroyed along with the mill responsible for its creation to make way for housing.
Blaisdell Lake once existed west of Lake of the Isles, and was filled in to make way for Lyndale Avenue in 1890.
Silver Lake was destroyed after it was sold off by property developers in 1889.