List of administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary
The following lists show the administrative divisions of the lands belonging to the Hungarian crown at selected points of time. The names are given in the main official language used in the Kingdom at the times in question.
For details on the functioning and development of the counties and some other administrative divisions see Counties of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Around 1074
Around 1074, the whole Kingdom of Hungary consisted of some 45–50 counties. The existence of many of them is disputed for this time period.Frontier counties
The following castles are assumed to have been seats of frontier counties, it is probable that other castles were such seats as well :- in present-day Slovakia: Bratislava, Hlohovec, Trenčín, Beckov, Nitra, Šintava, Gemer Castle, Zemplin Castle
- in present-day Ukraine: Uzhhorod, Borsova
- in present-day Hungary: Moson Castle, Sopron, Novum Castrum, Borsod Castle, Vasvár, Karakó, Zalavár
- present-day Romania: Dobaca, Alba Iulia, Cluj-Napoca, Satu Mare, Timișoara, Turda
- present-day Croatia: Vukovar
- present-day Serbia: Belgrade, Stara Palanka, Kovin
15th century
In the late 14th and in the 15th century there were around 70 counties, out of which 7 under the voivodship of Transylvania, 7 under the banate of Slavonia, and the rest forming Hungary proper (mainly present-day Hungary and Slovakia, with 10 counties entirely and 11 partially in present-day Slovakia.Counties
Hungary proper
----Croatia-Slavonia
- Crisiensis
- Dubicensis
- Orbasz
- Szana
- Varasdinensis
- Verovitiensis
- Zagrabiensis
Banates
- Nándorfehérvár
- Jajca
- Macsó
- Szörény
- Szrebernik
Special status
Hungary proper
- Halasszék
- Jászság
- Kolbázszék
- Kunság
- Provincia XXIV oppidorum terrae Scepusiensis
Transylvania
- Aranyensis sedes
- Csikiensis sedes
- Giergiensis sedes
- Kászonszék
- Kesdiensis sedes
- Marusiensis sedes
- Orbai sedes
- Sepsiensis sedes
- Udvarhelyensis sedes
Free royal towns and the mining towns (Liberae regiae civitate et civitates montanae)
Their number was changing16th–18th centuries
In the 16th century, the Kingdom was so gravely impacted by Ottoman conquest that its territory was reduced to almost a third of its previous size. By 1541, the remaining part was renamed Royal Hungary and ruled by the Habsburgs.Captaincies (1547 – 1699)
In 1547, Royal Hungary was divided for military and partly also administrative purposes in two captaincies-general :- Cisdanubia
- Transdanubia.
In 1553 and 1578, southern and southeastern regions were split off into the Military Frontier and were de facto no longer part of the Kingdom.
Also, after 1606 there were the following captaincies-general:
- Captaincy of Upper Hungary
- Captaincy of Lower Hungary
- Captaincy of Győr
- Captaincy of Kanizsa
- Captaincy of Croatia
- Captaincy of Slavonia
Counties (1699 - 1848)
Note that many of the counties ceased to exist during the Turkish occupation. For administrative divisions on the Turkish territory see Ottoman Empire.After the defeat of the Turks there were some 70 counties in the whole Kingdom of Hungary again. After the final defeat of the Turks in 1718, the three southern counties Temesiensis, Torontaliensis and Krassovinsis created the special administrative district Banatus Temesiensis. This district was dissolved again in 1779, but its southernmost part remained part of the Military Frontier till the late 19th century.
The following list does not show Transylvania. The "districtus" is only a traditional formal division. Note that some of the previous counties, e. g. the Zarandiensis, were part of Transylvania at this time.
Districtus Cis-Danubianus :
- Arvensis
- Bacsensis
- Barsiensis
- Honthiensis
- Lyptoviensis
- Nitriensis
- Neogradiensis
- Pesthiensis
- Posoniensis
- Strigoniensis
- Trenchiniensis
- Turocziensis
- Zoliensis
- Albensis
- Baranyiensis
- Castriferrei
- Comaromiensis
- Jauriensis
- Mosoniensis,
- Simigiensis
- Soproniensis
- Tolnensis
- Vesprimiensis
- Szaladiensis
- Abaujvariensis
- Bereghiensis
- Borsodiensis
- Gömöriensis
- Hevesiensis et Szolnok mediocris
- Sarosiensis
- Scepusiensis
- Tornensis
- Unghvariensis
- Zempliniensis
- Aradiensis
- Bekesiensis
- Bihariensis
- Csanadiensis
- Csongradiensis
- Krassovinsis
- Maramarosiensis
- Szabolcsensis
- Szathmariensis
- Temesiensis
- Torontaliensis
- Ugotgensis
- Poseganus
- Sirmiensis
- Verovitiensis/Vukovariensis
Free districts (Circuli/Districtus liberi)
These were privileged territories, which were totally exempt from the county system.- Districtus Jazygum et Cumanum
- Oppida sedecim Scepusiensia - since 1772 ; before 1772 the towns were pawned to Poland and had another special status
- Oppida privilegiata Hajdonicalia – since the 17th century
Free royal towns and the mining towns (Liberae regiae civitate et civitates montanae)
Their number was changingAfter the 1848/1849 Revolution
For details see Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)1849–1860
During this period, the Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Slavonia, and the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banatus Temesiensis were separated from the Kingdom of Hungary and directly subordinated to Vienna. The remaining territory of the Kingdom of Hungary was divided into 5 Districts. These Districts were divided into counties, whose traditional territories were modified in 1850 and 1853; several of the traditional counties were merged or partitioned. The official language during this period was German. The districts and counties were:;Pest-Ofen
- Pest-Pilis. The northern part of the former Pest-Pilis-Solt County, including all of the former county of Pilis.
- Pest-Solt. The southern part of Pest-Pilis-Solt, including all of the former region of Solt.
- Stuhlweißenburg
- Gran. Comprised those areas of the former Gran/Esztergom and Komorn/Komárom Counties south of the Danube other than the Szőny suburb of Komárom. Closely resembled Komárom-Esztergom County as it was between 1923 and 1938.
- Heves. Roughly the northern half of the former Heves-Külső-Szolnok County, bounded mostly by the Tisza.
- Szolnok. Roughly the southern half of the former Heves-Külső-Szolnok County, bounded mostly by the Tisza.
- Borsod
- Csongrad
- Jazygien mit Kumanien or die Districte Jazygien und Cumanien
- Preßburg
- Ober-Neutra. Included those parts of Neutra/Nyitra west of the Waag. The capital, Tyrnau, was formerly part of Preßburg/Pozsony County.
- Unter-Neutra. Included those parts of Neutra/Nyitra east of the Waag. It also included the Stuhlbezirke of Oszlán and Baan, which were formerly part of Bars and Trentschin/Trencsén Counties respectively.
- Trentschin
- Arva-Turócz, merger re-affirmed in 1853
- Liptau
- Hont
- Zohl
- Bars
- Neograd
- Komorn. Comprised those areas of the former Gran/Esztergom and Komorn/Komárom Counties north of the Danube as well as Szőny directly across from Komárom.
- Wieselburg
- Ödenburg
- Raab
- Eisenburg
- Weszprim
- Szalad. Excluded the Međimurje, which was attached to Croatia.
- Sümegh
- Tolna
- Baranyá
;Großwardein
- Arad. Western part around Elek attached to Békes-Csanad in 1853.
- Csanad
- Bekes
- Békes-Csanad. Included the former territories of Békes and Csanad as well as the area around Elek which had previously belonged to Arad county.
- Ober-Bihar
- Unter-Bihar
- Süd-Bihar. Former southern territory of Bihar.
- Nord-Bihar. Former northern territory of Bihar, as well as the former Hajdúság and former western parts of Szabolcs County.
- Szatmar
- Szabolcz
- * Szabolcz mit den Haiduken-Städten. The Hajdúság and western parts of Szabolcz were attached to Nord-Bihar 1853.
1860–1867
In October 1860, the Districts were abolished and the pre-1848 counties were restored.1867–1920
From 1867 the administrative and political divisions of the lands belonging to the Hungarian crown were significantly remodelled. In 1868 Transylvania was definitely reunited with Hungary proper, and the town and district of Fiume declared autonomous. In 1873 part of the Military Frontier was united with Hungary proper and part with Croatia-Slavonia. Hungary proper, according to ancient usage, was generally divided into four great divisions or circles, and Transylvania up to 1876 was regarded as the fifth.In 1876 a general system of counties was introduced. According to this division Hungary proper was divided into seven statistical regions having no administrative functions, of which Transylvania formed one.
The following administrative divisions existed between 1886 and 1920:
Rural counties
In the following, the key in the brackets gives the capital towns around 1910 first and then the abbreviation for the country in which the territory is situated today:The Kingdom of Hungary was divided into the following 71 counties:
Hungary proper
On the left bank of the Danube:- Árva County
- Bars County
- Esztergom County
- Hont County
- Liptó County
- Nógrád County
- Nyitra County
- Pozsony County
- Trencsén County
- Turóc County
- Zólyom County
- Baranya County
- Fejér County
- Győr County
- Komárom County
- Moson County
- Somogy County
- Sopron County
- Tolna County
- Vas County
- Veszprém County
- Zala County
- Bács-Bodrog County
- Csongrád County
- Heves County
- Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County
- Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun County
- Abaúj-Torna County Note: formed in 1881 from the counties of Abaúj County and Torna County.
- Bereg County
- Borsod County
- Gömör és Kis-Hont County
- Sáros County
- Szepes County
- Ung County
- Zemplén County
- Békés County
- Bihar County
- Hajdú County
- Máramaros County
- Szabolcs County
- Szatmár County
- Szilágy County
- Ugocsa County
- Arad County
- Csanád County
- Krassó-Szörény County Note: formed in 1880 from the counties of Krassó County and Szörény County.
- Temes County
- Torontál County
- Alsó-Fehér County
- Beszterce-Naszód County
- Brassó County
- Csík County
- Fogaras County
- Háromszék County
- Hunyad County
- Kis-Küküllő County
- Kolozs County
- Maros-Torda County
- Nagy-Küküllő County
- Szeben County
- Szolnok-Doboka County
- Torda-Aranyos County
- Udvarhely County
Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia
Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia was divided into eight counties :Towns with municipal rights
The following 30 Hungarian towns had municipal rights:Hungary proper
Hungary proper had twenty-six urban counties or towns with municipal rights.These were:
- Arad
- Baja
- Debrecen
- Győr
- Hódmezővásárhely
- Kassa
- Kecskemét
- Kolozsvár
- Komárom
- Marosvásárhely
- Miskolc
- Nagyvárad
- Pancsova
- Pécs
- Pozsony
- Selmecbánya and Bélabánya – one urban county
- Sopron
- Szabadka
- Szatmárnémeti
- Szeged
- Székesfehérvár
- Temesvár
- Újvidék
- Versec
- Zombor
- Budapest – the capital of the country.