List of Brutalist structures

Africa

Côte d'Ivoire

• La Pyramide (building), Abidjan

Kenya

• Kenyatta International Convention Centre, Nairobi
• University of Nairobi Mombasa Town Campus
• Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi

Sierra Leone

• Sierra Leone House of Parliament, Freetown

South Africa

• Brixton Tower, Johannesburg
• Joburg Theatre, Johannesburg
• Johannesburg Central Police Station, Johannesburg
• Hillbrow Tower, Johannesburg
• University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Campus, Tshwane
• Ponte Tower, Johannesburg
• Auckland Park Campus, University of Johannesburg
• South African State Theatre, Tshwane
• Grand Central Water Tower Midrand, Midrand

Asia

Bangladesh

• Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban, Dhaka, Louis Kahn,

India

• Palika Kendra, New Delhi, Kuldip Singh and Mahendra Raj,
• Secretariat Building, Chandigarh, Le Corbusier,
• Tagore Memorial Hall, Ahmedabad, B. V. Doshi,

Indonesia

• Andalas University, Padang
• Wisma Intiland, Surabaya, Paul Rudolph
• Library of Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung
• Bank Indonesia, Semarang
• Wisma Hayam Wuruk, Jakarta
• Bina Manajemen Building, Jakarta
• Ali Sadikin Building, Ismail Marzuki Park, Jakarta

Iraq

• Al Zaqura Building, Baghdad,

Israel

• Tel Aviv-Yafo City Hall, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Menachem Cohen,
• Basilica of the Annunciation, Nazareth, Giovanni Muzio,
• Mivtachim Sanitarium, Zikhron Ya'akov, Yaakov Rechter,
• The Humanities Building, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Raffi Ripper, Amnon Niv, Natan Magen,
• Carlton Tel Aviv,

Japan

• Tower House, Tokyo, Takamitsu Azuma,

Lebanon

• The Egg, also known as "The Dome" and "the Soap," Beirut, Joseph Philippe Karam,

Malaysia

• University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Dato' Kington Loo/CHR Bailey
• * Dewan Tunku Canselor
• * Experimental Theatre
• * Faculty of Business and Economics Block H11
• * Faculty of Business and Economics Undergraduate Office
• Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Building
• National University of Malaysia
• Central Bank of Malaysia

Philippines

• Tanghalang Pambansa, Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex, Pasay, Philippines
• Philippine International Convention Center, Manila, Philippines
• Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1, Parañaque, Philippines
• San Miguel Corporation Head Office Complex, Pasig, Philippines

Singapore

• Singapore Power Building, Singapore, Group 2 Architects,
• Golden Mile Complex, Singapore, DP Architects,

Vietnam

• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hanoi, Garol Isakovich,
• Independence Palace, Ho Chi Minh City, Ngô Viết Thụ

Americas

Argentina

• Chacarita Cemetery Subterranean / Sixth Pantheon, Buenos Aires,
• Republica Building, Buenos Aires,
• Santa Maria de Betania Parish, Buenos Aires,
• Santa Catalina de Alejandria Church, Buenos Aires,
• Banco de Londres building, Buenos Aires, Clorindo Testa,
• University Campus / Pavilion II, Buenos Aires,
• Della Penna School, Buenos Aires,
• Argentine Automobile Club - Once, Buenos Aires,
• Argentine Automobile Club - Palermo, Buenos Aires,
• Telefónica Inclán, Buenos Aires,
• Dorrego Tower, Buenos Aires,
• Nuestra Señora del Valle Parish, Buenos Aires,
• Acoyte Complex, Buenos Aires,
• Rioja Complex, Buenos Aires,
• Institute of the Argentine Federal Police, Buenos Aires,
• Castex Tower, Buenos Aires,
• Parking Marcelo T. De Alvear 686, Buenos Aires,
• Arribeños 1630, Buenos Aires,
• Arribeños 1684, Buenos Aires,
• San Pauls School, Buenos Aires,
• Normal High School No.1, Buenos Aires,
• Rodriguez Peña 2043 Building, Buenos Aires,
• Colpayo 54/56, Buenos Aires,
• River Plate Monumental Stadium, Buenos Aires,
• Brazilian Embassy, Buenos Aires,
• National Library of the Argentine Republic, Buenos Aires, Clorindo Testa,

• Alas Complex, Córdoba,

• Teatro Argentino de La Plata, La Plata,

Barbados

• The General Post Office, Bridgetown, Barbados.

Brazil

• São Paulo Metro, São Paulo,
• Catedral Metropolitana de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná,

Canada

• Alberta
• * Centennial Planetarium, Calgary, McMillan Long & Associates,
• * Education Centre Building, Calgary, Alberta,
• * 404 Sixth Avenue SW, Calgary,
• British Columbia
• * MacMillan Bloedel Building, Vancouver, British Columbia,
• * Simon Fraser University – Burnaby Campus, Burnaby, British Columbia, Arthur Erickson,
• * University of Victoria - Craigdarroch Residences, Victoria, British Columbia,
• * University of Victoria - Lansdowne Residences, Victoria,
• Manitoba
• * Centennial Concert Hall, Winnipeg, Manitoba
• * Manitoba Theatre Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba
• * Public Safety Building, Winnipeg, Manitoba
• Nova Scotia
• * Fenwick Tower, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Sydney P. Dumaresq,
• *Killam Memorial Library, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Leslie R. Fairn,
• Ontario
• * Allen Square building, 180 King St. S Waterloo
• * Environment Canada, MSC Headquarters, Toronto,
• * Lester B. Pearson Building, Ottawa,
• * National Arts Centre, Ottawa,
• * Oakville Centre for the Performing Arts, Oakville, Ontario
• * Ontario Science Centre, Toronto, Ontario,
• * Rochdale College, Toronto, Elmar Tampõld & John Wells,
• * Toronto Metropolitan University - Toronto Metropolitan University Library,
• * University of Guelph – Center, Main Library and South Residence/Maritime/Prairie Hall, Guelph, Ontario
• * University of Toronto Mississauga - William G. Davis Building, Mississauga, Raymond Moriyama,
• * University of Toronto Scarborough - Humanities Wing, Science Wing, Toronto, both John Andrews,
• * University of Toronto St. George - John P. Robarts Research Library, Toronto, A.S. Mathers & E.J. Haldenby,
• * University of Waterloo - Mathematics and Computer Building, Waterloo,
• * University of Western Ontario - D. B. Weldon Library, London, Ontario,
• * Waterloo Public Library - Main Branch, Albert St, Waterloo
• * Walter Carsen Centre, Toronto, Arthur Erickson,
• Québec
• * Édifice Marie-Guyart, Québec City,
• * Habitat 67, 1967 World's Fair, Montreal, Quebec, Moshe Safdie,
• * Place Bonaventure, Montreal, Quebec, Ray Affleck,
• Saskatchewan
• * University of Saskatchewan - Main Library, Education Building, Health Sciences Building, Saskatoon,

Chile

• National Congress of Chile, Valparaiso,

Cuba

• Embassy of the United States, Havana,

Czech Republic

• See ''Brutalist architecture in the Czech Republic''

Guyana

• Bank of Guyana

Mexico

• Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico City, Abraham Zabludovsky and Teodoro González de León,

Peru

• The Petroperú Building, Lima
• Museo de la Nación, Lima
• University of Engineering and Technology, Lima
• :es: Centro Cívico de Lima, Lima

Venezuela

• El Helicoide, Caracas,
• Torre Phelps, Caracas,
• Edificio Altolar, Caracas,
• Iglesia San Juan Bosco, Caracas,
• Cuerpo de Bomberos del D.C, Caracas,
• Torre El Universal, Caracas,
• Centro Comercial Los Cedros, Caracas,
• Residencias Alpha, Caracas,
• Torre CTV, Caracas,
• Centro Bello Monte, Caracas,
• Centro Plaza, Caracas,
• Edificio CANTV, Caracas,
• Centro Comercial Libertador, Caracas,
• Torre La Primera, Caracas,
• Torre La Previsora, Caracas,
• Torre Diamen, Caracas,
• Banco Central de Venezuela, Caracas,
• Torre IBM, Caracas,
• Edificio CADAFE, Caracas,
• Torre Adriática, Caracas,
• Centro Altamira, Caracas,
• Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Caracas,
• Torre El Chorro, Caracas,
• Torre Las Mercedes, Caracas,
• Torre Delta, Caracas,
• Edificio PANAVEN, Caracas,
• Edificio Banco Metropolitano, Caracas,
• Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas,
• Instituto Nacional de Canalizaciones, Caracas,
• Torre Asociación Bancaria de Venezuela, Caracas,
• Torre América, Caracas,
• Torre Británica, Caracas,
• Edificio Oxal, Caracas,
• Edificio La Unión, Caracas,
• Torre Banco Lara, Caracas,
• Centro Comercial Ciudad Tamanaco, Caracas,
• Centro Nacional de Ajedrez, Caracas,
• Torre Clement, Caracas,
• Complejo Urbanístico Parque Central, Caracas,
• Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex, Caracas,
• Sede del Ateneo, Caracas,
• Edificio IMPRES, Caracas,
• Edificio Hener, Caracas,

Europe

Belgium

• CBR Building, Watermael-Boitsfort, Brussels

Bulgaria

• Festivalna Hall, Sofia;
• Sofia Hall, Sofia;
• Diplomatic Blocs, Joliot Curie str., Sofia;
• Sofia Central Station, Sofia, Bulgaria
• Kambanite Monument, Sofia;
• National Palace of Culture, Sofia
• Buzludzha Monument, Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria
• Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, Shumen
• Large aviary, bear area and other structures at the Sofia Zoo ;
• Sports complex "Cherveno zname”
• Building 2 of the International House of the Journalists, Varna.

Denmark

• Hans Christian Ørsted Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark,
• Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark,
• Panum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark

Estonia

• Linnahall, Tallinn, Estonia
• National Library of Estonia, Tallinn, Estonia

France

• Unité d'Habitation de Marseille, Marseille, France
• Maisons Jaoul, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
• Sainte Marie de La Tourette, Lyon, France
• Flaine, France., completed 1969
• Centre National de la Danse, Pantin
• Auditorium Maurice-Ravel, Lyon, France

Georgia

• Bank of Georgia headquarters, Tbilisi, Georgia

Germany

• Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
• University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
• AfE-Turm, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
• Friedenskirche, Monheim-Baumberg, Germany
• Main building of the University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
• Embassy of People's Republic of Czechoslovakia in Berlin, Germany
• Research Institute for Experimental Medicine Germany Berlin, Germany

Broadcasting House, [Athens">Greece

• Broadcasting House, [Athens, Greece
• Porto Carras Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece
• School of Theology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, L. Kalivites and G. Leonardos, 1976

Ireland

• Central Plaza, Dublin. Originally the Central Bank of Ireland Building
• Phibsborough Tower, Dublin

Italy

• Torre Velasca, Milan, Italy,
• Hotel, Turin, Italy
• Embassy of the United Kingdom, Rome, Italy,
• Nuovo Villaggio Matteotti, Terni, Italy

Lithuania

• Seimas Palace

Moldova

• Moldova National Opera Ballet, Chișinău, Moldova
• Moldova Presidential Residence, Chișinău, Moldova

Poland

• 'Młotek' residential building, 8 Smolna Street in Warsaw, Poland
• Bunkier Sztuki gallery, Kraków, Poland
• Mausoleum of the Majdanek concentration camp, Poland
• Spodek, Katowice, Poland
• Katowice railway station, Katowice, Poland
• Hala Olivia, Gdańsk, Poland
• Forest Hotel
• Forum Hotel, Kraków, Poland
• Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and Our Lady of Health of the Sick in Katowice, Poland

Portugal

• Palace of Justice, Lisbon, Portugal
• Casino Park Hotel, Funchal, Portugal

Romania

• Administrative Palace, Satu Mare, Romania
• TVR Tower, Bucharest, Romania
• Grand Hotel, Bucharest, Romania
• National Theater Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
• Building of Politehnica University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
• Romano-Catholic church from Orșova, Orșova, Romania

Russia

• RIA Novosti headquarter, former press-center of 1980 Summer Olympics, Moscow,
• TASS building, Moscow, V. S. Egerev,
• House of Soviets (Kaliningrad),

Serbia

• Novobeogradski blokovi, Belgrade, Serbia
• Museum of Yugoslavia, Belgrade, Serbia
• Toblerone building, Belgrade, Serbia
• Avala Tower, Belgrade, Serbia
• New Belgrade town hall, Belgrade, Serbia
• 25 May Sportcenter, Belgrade, Serbia
• Eastern City Gate, Belgrade, Serbia
• County Court, Požarevac, Serbia
• Western City Gate, Belgrade, Serbia
• County Court, Sremska Mitrovica
• Zlatibor Hotel, Užice, Serbia

Spain

• Torres Blancas, Madrid, Spain
• Facultades de Ciencias Biológicas y Geológicas, Madrid
• Walden 7 building, Sant Just Desvern - Barcelona, Spain
• Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Madrid,

Sweden

• City Library, Norrköping,
• Villa Göth, Uppsala, Sweden

Switzerland

• University of St. Gallen Campus Rosenberg, St. Gallen
• Therme Vals Spa Building, Vals, Switzerland
• Swiss Medical Research Foundation, Geneva
• Villa Dominik von Streng, Hitzligen, Mauensee,

Turkey

• Abdi İpekçi Arena, İstanbul
• Atatürk Cultural Center, İstanbul
• Hilton Istanbul Bosphorus
• Turkish Historical Society Main Building, Ankara
• Middle East Technical University Campus, Ankara

United Kingdom

England

• Smithdon High School, Norfolk, Alison and Peter Smithson ; grade II* listed
• Dorman Long tower, Redcar ; Emergency listing granted 10 September 2021, revoked by new secretary of state on 16 September 2021, demolished 18 September 2021.
• Langham House Close, James Stirling and James Gowan ; grade II* listed
• Department of Architecture extension, University of Cambridge, Colin St John Wilson and Alex Hardy with participation by students at the university ; grade II listed
• Weeks Hall, Imperial College London, Sheppard Robson and Partners ; grade II listed
• Park Hill, Sheffield, Ivor Smith & Jack Lynn ; grade II* listed
• The Beehives, St John's College, Oxford, Michael Powers of Architects' Co-Partnership ; grade II listed
• Crescent House Golden Lane Estate, London, Chamberlin, Powell and Bon ; grade II* listed
• Falmer House, University of Sussex, Basil Spence ; grade I listed, and surrounding university buildings, Basil Spence ; grade II* listed
• Ringway Centre, Birmingham, James Roberts ; set for demolition as of 2023.
• Eros House, Catford, Owen Luder
• Kingsgate Bridge, Durham, Ove Arup ; grade I listed
• Southside Halls of Residence, Imperial College London, Sheppard Robson ; grade II listed but demolished 2005
• St Aidan's College, Durham, Sir Basil Spence ; locally listed
• The Economist group buildings, Alison and Peter Smithson ; grade II* listed
• Birmingham New Street Signal Box, Birmingham, Bicknell & Hamilton ; grade II listed
• Tricorn Centre, Portsmouth, Owen Luder ; Demolished in 2004
• Bull Ring Centre, Birmingham, ; Demolished in 2000
• Piccadilly Plaza, Manchester, Covell Matthews and Partners
• Dunelm House, Durham Students' Union, Richard Raines of Architects' Co-Partnership ; grade II listed
• Hendon Hall Court, Owen Luder
• Buckinghamshire County Hall, Aylesbury, Frederick B. Pooley
• New County Hall, Truro, Francis Kenneth Hicklin & Alan J. Groves ; grade II listed
• Balfron Tower, London, Ernő Goldfinger ; grade II* listed
• Stoke Newington School, Hackney, Stillman & Eastwick-Field Partnership
• Brunel University Lecture Centre, Uxbridge, Richard Sheppard, Robson and Partners ; grade II listed
• Churchill College, Cambridge, Sheppard Robson and Partners ; grade II listed
• The 'ziggurats' at the University of East Anglia, Norwich, Sir Denys Lasdun ; grade II* listed
• Central Hall and Derwent College at the University of York, Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshall & Partners ; all grade II listed
• University of Essex, Main campus complex, Kenneth Capon of Architects' Co-Partnership
• Queen Elizabeth Hall, Purcell Room and Hayward Gallery, Southbank Centre, London, Hubert Bennett & Jack Whittle ; certificate of immunity from listing issued 2020, expired 2025; recommended for listing on five occasions since 1991 but rejected.
• Mathematics Tower, Manchester, Scherrer & Hicks ; Demolished in 2005
• Finsbury Estate, London
• Apollo Pavilion, Peterlee, Victor Pasmore, grade II listed
• South Norwood Library near Croydon, Surrey
• Garden building, St Hilda's College, Oxford, Alison and Peter Smithson ; grade II listed
• Middleton Grange Shopping Centre, Hartlepool
• Wyndham Court, Southampton grade II* listed
• Preston bus station, Preston, Keith Ingham & Charles Wilson ; grade II listed
• The Trinity Centre Multi-Storey Car Park, The Get Carter Carpark, Gateshead, Owen Luder ; Demolished in 2010
• Tyne Bridge Tower, Gateshead ; Demolished in 2010
• Extension to Chartered Accountants' Hall, William Whitfield ; grade II* listed
• Pimlico School, London, John Bancroft ; Demolished in 2010
• Leeds International Pool, Leeds, John Poulson ; Demolished in 2009
• Roger Stevens Building, University of Leeds, Chamberlin, Powell and Bon ; grade II* listed
• Hyde Park Barracks, London, Sir Basil Spence ; listing refused 2015
• Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford, Philip Dowson ; recommendation for listing declined in 2015.
• Pebble Mill Studios, Birmingham, John Madin ; Demolished in 2005
• Trellick Tower, London, Ernő Goldfinger ; grade II* listed
• Blackheath Quaker Meeting House, London, Trevor Dannatt ; grade II listed
• High Point, Bradford, John Brunton Partnership
• Princes Hall, Aldershot, Hampshire, Building Design Partnership
• Robin Hood Gardens, London, Peter & Alison Smithson ; Demolished in 2017
• Westgate House, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear ; Demolished in 2007
• School of Oriental and African Studies Philips Building, London, Sir Denys Lasdun ; grade II* listed
• Clifton Cathedral, Bristol, Ronald Weeks, E S Jennett and Antoni Poremba of the Percy Thomas Partnership ; grade II* listed
• Titan House, The Northern School of Art, Hartlepool
• Birmingham Central Library, Birmingham, John Madin ; Demolished in 2015
• Grenfell Tower, London ; Currently shrouded post fire, awaiting outcome of investigation
• New Hall Place, Liverpool
• Guy's Hospital Tower, Southwark, London, Watkins Gray
• The Barbican Estate, London, Chamberlin, Powell and Bon ; grade II listed
• Pollen wing, Downside Abbey, Francis Pollen ; grade II* listed
• 50 Queen Anne's Gate, Ministry of Justice), London, Fitzroy Robinson & Partners with Basil Spence
• Royal National Theatre, London,
• Greyfriars bus station, Northampton ; Demolished in 2015
• Institute of Education building, London, Sir Denys Lasdun ; grade II* listed
• Brighton Centre, Brighton
• Alexandra Road Estate, London, Neave Brown of Camden Architects' Department ; grade II* listed
• Sampson House, Southwark, London, Fitzroy Robinson & Partners ; Demolished in 2018
• Woking Civic Offices, Woking, Surrey

Northern Ireland

• Ulster Museum, Botanic Gardens, Belfast,

Scotland

• Cables Wynd House, Leith,
• Netherdale football stadium, Galashiels, Scottish Borders, Scotland,
• Cumbernauld town centre, Cumbernauld, Scotland ; Demolition begun 2024
• St. Peter's Seminary, Cardross, Scotland
• Glasgow-Abbotsinch Airport, Paisley, Scotland
• Andrew Melville Hall, St Andrews, Scotland

Wales

• The Great Hall, Aberystwyth Arts Centre ; grade II* listed
• Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff
• St David's Hall, Cardiff : grade II listed

Oceania

Australia

• Council House, Perth
• Macquarie University, Sydney,
• Macquarie University Library, Sydney,
• Harold Holt Memorial Swimming Centre, Melbourne
• Llewellyn Hall, Canberra,
• National Carillon, Canberra,
• Cameron Offices, Canberra,
• Perth Concert Hall, Perth
• Biochemistry Building G08, University of Sydney
• Concrete bus shelters in Canberra
• Curtin Business School, Curtin University of Technology, Perth
• Sirius Building, Sydney
• High Court of Australia Building, Canberra
• UTS Tower, University of Technology, Sydney,
• National Gallery of Australia, Canberra,
• Performing Arts Centre, Geelong,
• Queensland Cultural Centre, Brisbane,

New Zealand

• Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa National Library of New Zealand
• Moana Pool, Dunedin
• Christchurch College, Christchurch
• Alexandra District Court, Alexandra
• Hannah Playhouse, Wellington
• Puaka–James Hight Building, University of Canterbury, Christchurch
• Richardson Building, University of Otago, Dunedin
• Dunedin Public Hospital, Dunedin