List of banned substances in Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball's drug policy prohibits players from using, possessing, selling, facilitating the sale of, distributing, or facilitating the distribution of any Drug of Abuse and/or Steroid. Any and all drugs or substances listed under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act are considered drugs of abuse covered by the Program. Players who require prescription medication can still use it with a "Therapeutic Use Exemption" granted by MLB.
In December 2019, MLB removed cannabinoids and added cocaine and opiates to its list of Drugs of Abuse. However, players were told that they could still be suspended for possessing or selling cannabis, or driving under the influence of cannabis.
List of banned substances (not exhaustive)
Sources:Drugs of abuse
- Synthetic cannabinoids
- Cocaine
- LSD
- Opiates
- Amphetamines
- "Bath salts"
- GHB
- Phencyclidine
Performance enhancing substances (steroids, growth factors, hormone modulators, masking agents)
- Androstanediol
- Androstanedione
- Androstatrienedione
- Androstanolone
- Androstenediol
- Androstenedione
- Androst-2-en-17-one
- Androsterone
- Bolandiol
- Bolasterone
- Boldenone
- Boldione
- Calusterone
- Clenbuterol
- Clostebol
- Danazol
- Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
- Dehydroepiandrosterone
- Desoxy-methyltestosterone
- Dihydrotestosterone
- Drostanolone
- Epiandrosterone
- Epi-dihydrotestosterone
- Epitestosterone
- Ethylestrenol
- Fluoxymesterone
- Formebolone
- Furazabol
- Gestrinone
- Halodrol
- 4-Hydroxytestosterone
- 7-Keto-DHEA
- Mestanolone
- Mesterolone
- Methandienone
- Methandriol
- Methasterone
- Methenolone
- Methylclostebol
- Methyldienolone
- Methylnortestosterone
- Methylstenbolone
- Methyltestosterone
- Methyltrienolone
- Mibolerone
- Nandrolone
- Norbolethone
- Norandrostenediol
- Norandrostenedione
- Norandrosterone
- Norbolethone
- Norclostebol
- Norethandrolone
- Noretiocholanolone
- Oxabolone
- Oxandrolone
- Oxymesterone
- Oxymetholone
- Prasterone
- Promagnon
- Prostanozol
- Quinbolone
- Selective androgen receptor modulators
- Stanozolol
- Stenbolone
- Testosterone
- Tetrahydrogestrinone
- Tibolone
- Trenbolone
- Zeranol
- Zilpaterol
- Any salt, ester, or ether of a drug or substance listed above
- Human growth hormone, including all fragments and releasing factors including GHRHs, GHSs, including all isomers of IGF-1
- Gonadotrophins, including LH and hCG
- Corticotrophins, including releasing factors
- Erythropoiesis stimulating agents, including, darbepoetin, hematide, methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta )
- Aromatase inhibitors, including anastrozole, androstatrienedione, androstenetrione, aminoglutethimide, arimistane, exemestane, formestane, letrozole, and testolactone
- Selective estrogen receptor modulators, including bazedoxifene, ospemifene, raloxifen, tamoxifen, and toremifen
- Other Anti-estrogens, including clomiphene, cyclofenil, and fulvestrant
- Myostatin modifying agents, including myostatin inhibitors
- Metabolic modifying agents, including Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor δ agonists, AMP-activated protein kinase activators, meldonium, trimetazidine
- HIF stabilizers, including roxadustat, molidustat, FG-2216, BAY 87-2243.
- Masking agents, including diuretics, desmopressin, probenecid, plasma expanders
- Diuretics include acetazolamide, amiloride, bumetanide, canrenone, chlorthalidone, etacrynic acid, furosemide, indapamide, metolazone, spironolactone, thiazides, triamterene, vaptans
- Gene doping, the use of nucleic acids that may alter genome sequences and/or gene expression, including gene editing, gene silencing, gene transfer, genetically modified cells
Stimulants
- Adrafinil
- Amfepramone
- Amiphenazole
- Amphetamine
- Amphetaminil
- Armodafinil
- Benfluorex
- Benzphetamine
- Benzylpiperazine
- Bromantan
- Carphedon
- Cathine
- Chloroamphetamine
- Clobenzorex
- Cropropamide
- Crotetamide
- Dimethylamylamine
- Dimethylamphetamine
- 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine
- Ephedrine
- Etamivan
- Ethylamphetamine
- Etilefrine
- Famprofazone
- Fenbutrazate
- Fencamfamine
- Fenethylline
- Fenfluramine
- Fenproporex
- Furfenorex
- Heptaminol
- Isometheptene
- Levmetamphetamine
- Lisdexamphetamine
- Meclofenoxate
- Mefenorex
- Mephentermine
- Mesocarb
- Methylephedrine
- Methylhexaneamine
- Methylphenidate
- Modafinil
- N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
- N-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-butanamine
- Nikethamide
- Norfenefrine
- Norfenfluramine
- Octodrine
- Octopamine
- Oxilofrine
- Parahydroxyamphetamine
- Pemoline
- Pentetrazol
- Phendimetrazine
- Phenethylamine
- Phenmetrazine
- Phenpromethamine
- Phentermine
- Prenylamine
- Prolintane
- Propylhexedrine
- Pyrovalerone
- Selegiline
- Sibutramine
- Strychnine
- Tuaminoheptane