List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2015
| Asteroids which came closer to Earth than the Moon in 2015 by time of discovery |
Below is the list of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2015.
Timeline of known close approaches less than one lunar distance from Earth in 2015
A list of known near-Earth asteroid close approaches less than 1 lunar distance from Earth in 2015, based on the close approach database of the Center for Near-Earth Object Studies.The CNEOS database of close approaches lists some close approaches a full orbit or more before the discovery of the object, derived by orbit calculation. The list below only includes close approaches that are evidenced by observations, thus the pre-discovery close approaches would only be included if the object was found by precovery, but there was no such close approach in 2015.
This list and relevant databases do not consider impacts as close approaches, thus this list does not include any of the 43 objects that collided with Earth's atmosphere in 2015, none of which were discovered in advance, but were observed visually or recorded by sensors designed to detect detonation of nuclear devices.
| Date of closest approach | Date discovered | Object | Nominal geocentric distance | Nominal geocentric distance | Size | Closer approach to Moon | Refs | |
| 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-15 | 0.41 | 6.7–15 | 28.0 | ||||
| 2015-01-18 | 2015-01-27 | 0.62 | 12–27 | 26.7 | Yes | |||
| 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-21 | 0.42 | 5.1–11 | 28.6 | ||||
| 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-12 | 0.73 | 5.1–11 | 28.6 | ||||
| 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-18 | 0.10 | 2.2–4.9 | 30.4 | ||||
| 2015-02-18 | 2015-02-19 | 0.28 | 3.7–8.2 | 29.3 | ||||
| 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-11 | 0.33 | 12–27 | 26.7 | ||||
| 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-11 | 0.28 | 2.4–5.4 | 30.2 | ||||
| 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-17 | 0.99 | 1.7–3.8 | 31.0 | ||||
| 2015-03-28 | 2015-03-25 | 0.92 | 4.8–11 | 28.7 | ||||
| 2015-04-12 | 2015-04-11 | 2015 GU | 0.29 | 5.6–12 | 28.4 | |||
| 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-16 | 0.86 | 4.8–11 | 28.7 | Yes | |||
| 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-15 | 0.48 | 4.6–10 | 28.8 | Yes | |||
| 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-18 | 0.15 | 8.8–20 | 27.4 | ||||
| 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-12 | 0.81 | 6.4–14 | 28.1 | Yes | |||
| 2015-05-23 | 2015-05-25 | 0.74 | 16–36 | 26.1 | ||||
| 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-07 | 2015 LF | 0.51 | 13–28 | 26.6 | |||
| 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-07 | 2015 PK | 0.21 | 6.3–14 | 28.1 | |||
| 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-24 | 0.07 | 4.4–9.9 | 28.9 | ||||
| 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-11 | 0.29 | 3.6–8.1 2 | 29.3 | ||||
| 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-24 | 0.34 | 7.3–16 | 27.8 | ||||
| 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-07 | 0.73 | 5.8–13 | 28.3 | Yes | |||
| 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-08 | 0.26 | 2–4.5 | 30.6 | ||||
| 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-14 | 0.09 | 4.2–9.4 | 29.0 | ||||
| 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-21 | 0.60 | 2.5–5.7 | 30.1 | Yes | |||
| 2015-12-13 | 2015-12-16 | 0.19 | 6.1–14 | 28.2 | ||||
| 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-06 | 0.75 | 9.7–22 | 27.2 |
Warning times by size
This sub-section visualises the warning times of the close approaches listed in the above table, depending on the size of the asteroid. The sizes of the charts show the relative sizes of the asteroids to scale. For comparison, the approximate size of a person is also shown. This is based the absolute magnitude of each asteroid, an approximate measure of size based on brightness.Absolute magnitude H ≥ 30
Absolute magnitude 30 > H ≥ 29
Absolute magnitude 29 > H ≥ 28
Absolute magnitude 28 > H ≥ 27
Absolute magnitude 27 > H ≥ 26
Absolute magnitude 26 > H ≥ 25
None
Absolute magnitude 25 > H
None
Additional examples
An example list of near-Earth asteroids that passed more than 1 lunar distance from Earth in 2015.- passed 5.57 lunar distances from Earth on 18 January 2015.
- passed 1.64 lunar distances from Earth on 20 January 2015.
- passed 3.1 lunar distances from Earth on 26 January 2015.
- passed from Earth on 15 February 2015.
- passed 11.7 lunar distances from Earth on 2015 Mar 27.
- passed 3.6 lunar distances on 1 April 2015.
- passed 1.15 lunar distances on 7 July 2015.
- passed 1.005 lunar distances on 7 October 2015
- 2014 UR passed 3.81 lunar distances from Earth on 18 October 2015.
- passed 1.3 lunar distances on 31 October 2015.
- passed 1.02 lunar distances on 24 November 2015
- Risk-listed asteroid was not observed when it probably passed roughly from Earth on 27 November 2015.
- 2015 YB initially calculated to make a close approach to Earth on 19 December 2015 turned out to be a much further away inner main-belt asteroid. On 31 December 2015 the asteroid received the designation.
Timeline of close approaches less than one Lunar distance from the Moon in 2015
The number of asteroids listed here are significantly less than those of asteroids approaching Earth for several reasons:- Asteroids approaching Earth not only move faster, but are brighter and are easier to detect with modern surveys due to these factors
- Asteroids approaching closer to Earth are higher priority to confirm, and only confirmed asteroids are listed with a lunocentric approach distance
- Those which make close approaches to the Moon are frequently lost in its glare, making them harder to confirm, and are more easily discovered during the new Moon, when the Moon is too close to the Sun for any asteroids to be detected while they are near to the Moon anyway.
| Date of closest approach | Object | Nominal lunocentric distance | Nominal lunocentric distance | Size | approach distance to Earth | |
| 2015-01-12 | 0.82 | 7–22 | 27.5 | 1.43 | ||
| 2015-01-18 | 0.32 | 10–31 | 26.7 | 0.62 | ||
| 2015-02-16 | 0.69 | 2–5 | 30.4 | 0.10 | ||
| 2015-02-17 | 0.65 | 3–9 | 29.3 | 0.30 | ||
| 2015-03-10 | 2015 ET | 0.57 | 10–32 | 26.7 | 0.32 | |
| 2015-04-12 | 2015 GU | 0.62 | 5–11 | 28.4 | 0.29 | |
| 2015-04-14 | 0.40 | 4–11 | 28.9 | 0.86 | ||
| 2015-04-16 | 0.44 | 4–9 | 28.8 | 0.48 | ||
| 2015-04-21 | 0.72 | 8–19 | 27.4 | 0.15 | ||
| 2015-05-15 | 0.76 | 6–13 | 28.1 | 0.81 | ||
| 2015-07-24 | 0.89 | 6–18 | 27.9 | 1.48 | ||
| 2015-09-22 | 0.95 | 3–14 | 28.9 | 0.069 | ||
| 2015-10-14 | 0.56 | 3–9 | 29.5 | 0.29 | ||
| 2015-10-31 | 0.74 | 600 | 20.0 | 1.27 | ||
| 2015-11-05 | 0.29 | 5–13 | 28.3 | 0.73 | ||
| 2015-11-06 | 0.73 | 2–4 | 30.6 | 0.26 | ||
| 2015-11-15 | 0.77 | 4–9 | 29.0 | 0.090 | ||
| 2015-11-20 | 0.45 | 1–5 | 30.1 | 0.60 | ||
| 2015-11-22 | 0.85 | 3–11 | 29.0 | 1.02 | ||
| 2015-12-13 | 2015 YJ | 0.38 | 5–18 | 28.2 | 0.19 | |
| 2015-12-14 | 0.70 | 4–12 | 28.7 | 1.32 | ||
| 2015-12-21 | 0.64 | 5–17 | 28.0 | 1.45 |